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Cet ouvrage, fruit d’un travail documentaire exhaustif, propose un inventaire détaillé, normalisé et critique, servi par une riche iconographie, des ensembles funéraires de la région des Grands Causses datant du Bronze final II jusqu’au Ve s. av. J-C. II réunit les données éparses des fouilles effectuées depuis le XIXe s., présentant un corpus de 240 gisements funéraires dont le mobilier anthropologique, faunique et archéologique encore existant a été entièrement réétudié. Une importance particulière est accordée aux défunts eux-mêmes. De l’analyse des pratiques funéraires d’un monde sans écriture émerge, grâce aux hypothèses suggérées par les comparaisons historiques et ethnologiques, le reflet de structures et de hiérarchies sociales, mais aussi de représentations collectives de la mort et de l’au-delà. This richly illustrated monograph the result of exhaustive documentary research, offers a detailed and standardised critical inventory of Late Bronze Age to fifth century BC funerary assemblages discovered in the Grands Gausses region of France. The work brings together data from excavations carried out since the nineteenth century, presenting a corpus of 240 funerary deposits whose surviving anthropological, faunal and archaeological finds have been completely re-examined. Particular attention is given to the human remains. Seen in relation to hypotheses suggested by historical and ethnological comparisons, this study of funerary practices in the pre-literate world provides insights into organisational structures and social hierarchies, shedding new light on collective notions of death and the after-life.

Tombs --- Bronze age --- Iron age --- Tombes --- Age du bronze --- Age du fer --- Gévaudan (France) --- Antiquities --- Antiquités --- Archaeology --- tumulus --- Bronze final --- dolmen réutilisé --- tombe à coffre --- défunt incinéré --- répartition par âge --- répartition par sexe --- objets d’accompagnement --- offrande animale --- traitement social de la mort --- préoccupation spirituelle --- âges du Fer

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In a brilliant, original rendition, Monsters of the Gévaudan revisits a spellbinding French tale that has captivated imaginations for over two hundred years, and offers the definitive explanation of the strange events that underlie this timeless story. In 1764 a peasant girl was killed and partially eaten while tending a flock of sheep. Eventually, over a hundred victims fell prey to a mysterious creature, or creatures, whose cunning and deadly efficiency terrorized the region and mesmerized Europe. The fearsome aggressor quickly took on mythic status, and the beast of the Gévaudan passed into French folklore. What species was this killer, why did it decapitate so many of its victims, and why did it prefer the flesh of women and children? Why did contemporaries assume that the beast was anything but a wolf, or a pack of wolves, as authorities eventually claimed, and why is the tale so often ignored in histories of the ancient régime? Smith finds the answer to these last two questions in an accident of timing. The beast was bound to be perceived as strange and anomalous because its ravages coincided with the emergence of modernity itself. Expertly situated within the social, intellectual, cultural, and political currents of French life in the 1760's, Monsters of the Gévaudan will engage a wide range of readers with both its recasting of the beast narrative and its compelling insights into the allure of the monstrous in historical memory.

Beast of Gévaudan -- History. --- Discourse analysis, Narrative. --- Monsters -- France -- Gévaudan -- Folklore. --- Narration (Rhetoric) -- Social aspects -- France -- History. --- Popular culture -- France -- Gévaudan -- History -- 18th century. --- Wolf attacks -- France -- Gévaudan -- History -- 18th century. --- Wolves -- France -- Gévaudan -- Folklore. --- Popular culture --- Beast of Gâevaudan --- Wolf attacks --- Wolves --- Monsters --- Narration (Rhetoric) --- Discourse analysis, Narrative --- Regions & Countries - Europe --- History & Archaeology --- France --- History --- Social aspects --- Beast of Gévaudan --- History. --- Gévaudan (France) --- Social life and customs --- Culture populaire --- Bête du Gévaudan --- Loups --- Monstres --- Narration --- Discours narratif --- Folklore --- Attaques --- Aspect social --- Histoire --- Narrative discourse analysis --- Narrative (Rhetoric) --- Narrative writing --- Freaks --- Monsters, Double --- Monstrosities --- Attacks by wolves --- Gévaudan, Beast of --- Culture, Popular --- Mass culture --- Pop culture --- Popular arts --- Rhetoric --- Narratees (Rhetoric) --- Animals --- Curiosities and wonders --- Canis --- Animal attacks --- Human-wolf encounters --- Werewolves --- Communication --- Intellectual life --- Mass society --- Recreation --- Culture --- Abnormalities --- Social aspects.