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Evangelical Protestantism has arguably become the fastest-growing religion in South America, if not the world. For converts, it emphasizes self-discipline and provides a network of communal support, which together have helped many overcome substance abuse, avoid crime and violence, and resolve relationship problems. But can people simply decide to believe in a religion because of the benefits it reportedly delivers? Based on extensive fieldwork among Pentecostal men in Caracas, Venezuela, this rich urban ethnography seeks an explanation for the explosion of Evangelical Protestantism, unraveling the cultural and personal dynamics of Evangelical conversion to show how and why these men make the choice to convert, and how they come to have faith in a new system of beliefs and practices.
Men --- Christianity and culture --- Pentecostalism --- Evangelicalism --- Evangelical religion --- Protestantism, Evangelical --- Evangelical Revival --- Fundamentalism --- Pietism --- Protestantism --- Charismatic Movement --- Charismatic Renewal Movement --- Latter Rain movement --- Neo-Pentecostalism --- Pentecostal movement --- Christianity --- Gifts, Spiritual --- Glossolalia --- Contextualization (Christian theology) --- Culture and Christianity --- Inculturation (Christian theology) --- Indigenization (Christian theology) --- Culture --- Religious life. --- Caracas (Venezuela) --- Santiago de León de Caracas (Venezuela) --- Caracas --- Church history. --- Evangélisme --- Christianisme et civilisation --- Vie religieuse --- Religious life --- Church history --- Caracas (Venezuela) - Church history. --- Evangelicalism - Venezuela - Caracas --- Pentecostalism - Venezuela - Caracas - Case studies --- Christianity and culture - Venezuela - Caracas --- Men - Religious life --- Caracas (Venezuela) - Church history --- benefits of religion. --- caracas. --- christian converts. --- christianity. --- conflict resolution. --- cultural agency. --- cultural history. --- ethnographers. --- evangelical conversion. --- evangelical protestantism. --- evangelicalism. --- faith and religion. --- fieldwork. --- latin american history. --- latin american studies. --- nonfiction. --- overcoming substance abuse. --- pentecostal men. --- religious communities. --- religious historians. --- self discipline. --- south america. --- urban ethnography. --- venezuela. --- world religions.
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"Addresses the question of why institutions meant to attract citizen participation succeed in strengthening civil society and improving state responsiveness and transparency in some places, but fail in others. Focuses on urban politics in Porto Alegre (Brazil), Montevideo (Uruguay), and Caracas (Venezuela)"--Provided by publisher.
Political participation --- Municipal government --- Comparative government --- Comparative political systems --- Comparative politics --- Government, Comparative --- Political systems, Comparative --- Political science --- Cities and towns --- City government --- Municipal administration --- Municipal reform --- Municipalities --- Urban politics --- Local government --- Metropolitan government --- Municipal corporations --- Citizen participation --- Community action --- Community involvement --- Community participation --- Involvement, Community --- Mass political behavior --- Participation, Citizen --- Participation, Community --- Participation, Political --- Political activity --- Political behavior --- Political rights --- Social participation --- Political activists --- Politics, Practical --- Government --- Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) --- Montevideo (Uruguay) --- Caracas (Venezuela) --- Santiago de León de Caracas (Venezuela) --- Caracas --- Montevideo --- Ciudad de Montevideo (Uruguay) --- Montevidéu (Uruguay) --- Politics and government.
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This book presents an overview of the problem of urban violence in Caracas, and specifically in its barrios. It helps situate readers familiar or not with Latin American in the context that is Caracas, Venezuela, a city displaying one of the world’s highest homicide rates. The book offers a qualitative comparison of the informal mechanisms of social control in three barrios of Caracas. This comprehensive analysis can help explain high homicide rates, while socio-economic conditions improved due to substantial oil windfalls in the twenty-first century. The author describes why informal social control was not effective in some barrios, and points to the role of some organizational arrangements in increasing the incentives to use violence, even under improving socio-economic conditions. The analysis addresses a gap in the literature on violence, which mainly posits high violence rates after economic downturns. Specifically, it investigates social capital's moderating effect between Caracas' political and economic structures and high violence rates. This book concludes that perverse social capital found in the barrios of Caracas helps explain high violence rates while socio-economic indicators improved until the early 2010s. Students and researchers interested in security studies or Latin America will benefit from this book because of its extensive theoretical discussions, use of primary sources, and unique multidisciplinary analysis of urban violence.
Violence --- Caracas (Venezuela) --- Economic aspects. --- Cultural geography. --- Municipal government. --- Human Geography. --- Sociology, Urban. --- Economic development. --- Social change. --- Violence. --- Crime. --- Cultural Geography. --- Urban Politics. --- Urban Studies/Sociology. --- Development and Social Change. --- Violence and Crime. --- Change, Social --- Cultural change --- Cultural transformation --- Societal change --- Socio-cultural change --- Social history --- Social evolution --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- City crime --- Crime --- Crime and criminals --- Crimes --- Delinquency --- Felonies --- Misdemeanors --- Urban crime --- Social problems --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Criminal law --- Criminals --- Criminology --- Transgression (Ethics) --- Violent behavior --- Social psychology --- Urban sociology --- Cities and towns --- Anthropo-geography --- Anthropogeography --- Geographical distribution of humans --- Social geography --- Anthropology --- Geography --- Human ecology --- City government --- Municipal administration --- Municipal reform --- Municipalities --- Urban politics --- Local government --- Metropolitan government --- Municipal corporations --- Human geography --- Social aspects --- Government --- Human geography.
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Beginning in the late 1950's political leaders in Venezuela built what they celebrated as Latin America's most stable democracy. But outside the staid halls of power, in the gritty barrios of a rapidly urbanizing country, another politics was rising-unruly, contentious, and clamoring for inclusion. Based on years of archival and ethnographic research in Venezuela's largest public housing community, Barrio Rising delivers the first in-depth history of urban popular politics before the Bolivarian Revolution, providing crucial context for understanding the democracy that emerged during the presidency of Hugo Chávez. In the mid-1950's, a military government bent on modernizing Venezuela razed dozens of slums in the heart of the capital Caracas, replacing them with massive buildings to house the city's working poor. The project remained unfinished when the dictatorship fell on January 23, 1958, and in a matter of days city residents illegally occupied thousands of apartments, squatted on green spaces, and renamed the neighborhood to honor the emerging democracy: the 23 de Enero (January 23). During the next thirty years, through eviction efforts, guerrilla conflict, state violence, internal strife, and official neglect, inhabitants of el veintitrés learned to use their strategic location and symbolic tie to the promise of democracy in order to demand a better life. Granting legitimacy to the state through the vote but protesting its failings with violent street actions when necessary, they laid the foundation for an expansive understanding of democracy-both radical and electoral-whose features still resonate today. Blending rich narrative accounts with incisive analyses of urban space, politics, and everyday life, Barrio Rising offers a sweeping reinterpretation of modern Venezuelan history as seen not by its leaders but by residents of one of the country's most distinctive popular neighborhoods.
Political participation --- City planning --- Squatters --- Occupancy (Law) --- Public lands --- Squatter settlements --- Cities and towns --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Land use --- Planning --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Regional planning --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal --- Citizen participation --- Community action --- Community involvement --- Community participation --- Involvement, Community --- Mass political behavior --- Participation, Citizen --- Participation, Community --- Participation, Political --- Political activity --- Political behavior --- Political rights --- Social participation --- Political activists --- Politics, Practical --- Political aspects --- Government policy --- Management --- Venezuela --- Politics and government --- 1950s. --- 1958. --- 20th century. --- barrios. --- bolivarian revolution. --- caracas. --- democracy. --- ethnographers. --- ethnographic research. --- historians. --- housing. --- hugo chavez. --- illegal occupation. --- latin america scholars. --- latin america. --- latin american studies. --- military government. --- modern venezuela. --- modernization. --- political leaders. --- popular politics. --- protests. --- public housing community. --- slums. --- state violence. --- urban landscape. --- urban politics. --- urbanization. --- venezuelan history. --- violent history. --- working poor.
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From 1795 through 1800, a series of revolts rocked Curaçao, a small but strategically located Dutch colony just off the South American continent. A combination of internal and external factors produced these uprisings, in which free and enslaved islanders particiapted with various objectives. A major slave revolt in August 1795 was the opening salvo for these tumultuous five years. While this revolt is a well-known episode in Curaçao an history, its wider Caribbean and Atlantic context is much less known. Also lacking are studies sketching a clear picture of the turbulent five years that followed. It is in these dark corners that this volume aims to shed light. The events discussed in this book fall squarely within the Age of Revolutions, the period that began with the onset of the American Revolution in 1775, was punctuated by the demise of the ancien régime in France, saw the establishment of a black state in Haiti, and witnessed the collapse of Spanish rule in mainland America. All of these revolutions seemed to converge by the late eighteenth century in Curaçao. The seven contributions in this volume provide new insights in the nature of slave resistance in the Age of Revolutions, the remarkable flows of people and ideas in the late eighteenth-century Caribbean, and the unique local history of Curaçao. Full text (Open Access)
Revolutions --- Slave insurrections --- Curaçao --- History --- Insurrections --- Rebellions --- Revolts --- Revolutionary wars --- Political science --- Political violence --- War --- Government, Resistance to --- Slave rebellions --- Slave revolts --- Slavery --- Insurrections, etc. --- Curaçao (Netherlands Antilles) --- Curaçoa (Netherlands Antilles) --- Eilandgebied Curaçao (Netherlands Antilles) --- Teritorio Insular di Kòrsou (Netherlands Antilles) --- Kòrsou (Netherlands Antilles) --- Country of Curaçao --- Land Curaçao --- Pais Kòrsou --- Kòrsou --- Востраў Кюрасаа --- Vostraŭ Ki︠u︡rasaa --- Кюрасаа --- Ki︠u︡rasaa --- Кюрасао --- Ki︠u︡rasao --- Autonomní země Curaçao --- Κουρασάο --- Kourasao --- Κράτος του Κουρασάο --- Kratos tou Kourasao --- Curazao --- Curaçaoko Herrialdea --- Kuracao --- Kurasau --- קוראסאו --- Ḳurasaʼo --- Curaçao ország --- Negara Curaçao --- Erekusu Ileagbegbe Curaçao (Netherlands Antilles) --- キュラソー島 --- Kyurasōtō --- Kirasao --- Курасао --- Земја Курасао --- Zemja Kurasao --- Kraj Curaçao --- Curaçao Adaları --- Nước Curaçao --- Slave insurrections. --- 1700 - 1799 --- Curaçao --- Curaçao. --- Ki͡urasaa --- Ki͡urasao --- Kyurasōt --- Netherlands Antilles --- Vostraŭ Ki͡urasaa --- colonial politics --- opstand --- revolution --- slavery --- revolutie --- koloniale politiek --- caribbean --- revolts --- slaven opstand --- caribisch --- slavernij --- slave rebellion --- curaçao --- Caracas --- Haitian Revolution --- Saint-Domingue
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Unlike much of the literature on Venezuela in the Chávez period, this book shifts focus away from 'top down' perspectives to examine how Venezuelan folksinger Alí Primera (1942-1985) became intertwined with Venezuelan politics, both during his lifetime and posthumously. Alí’s ‘Necessary Songs’ offered cultural resources that enabled Chávez to connect with pre-existing patterns of grassroots activism in ways that resonated deeply with the poor and marginalised masses. Official support for Alí’s legacy led the songs to be used in new ways in the Chávez period, as Venezuelans actively engaged with them to redefine themselves in relation to the state and to reach new understandings of their place within a changed society. This book is essential reading not only for those interested in popular music and politics, but for all those seeking to better understand how Chávez was able to successfully identify himself so profoundly with the Venezuelan masses, and they with him. .
History. --- Music. --- America --- Civilization --- Cultural History. --- History of the Americas. --- Music --- Latin American music --- Music, Latin-American --- Civilization-History. --- America-History. --- Art music --- Art music, Western --- Classical music --- Musical compositions --- Musical works --- Serious music --- Western art music --- Western music (Western countries) --- Civilization—History. --- America—History. --- Primera, Alí, --- Chávez Frías, Hugo. --- Primera, Alí --- Chávez Frías, Hugo --- Venezuela. --- Lateinamerika --- Venezuela --- Frías, Hugo Chávez --- Chávez-Frías, Hugo --- Chávez, Hugo --- Chávez Frías, Hugo Rafael --- Politiker --- Offizier --- Sabaneta --- Caracas --- 1954-2013 --- 28.07.1954-05.03.2013 --- Primera Rosell, Alí Rafael --- Rosell, Alí Rafael Primera --- Sänger --- Songwriter --- Coro --- 1942-1985 --- Primera Rosell, Alí Rafael, --- Rosell, Alí Rafael Primera, --- Chaves, Ugo --- República Bolivariana de Venezuela --- République du Venezuela --- Bolivarische Republik Venezuela --- República de Venezuela --- Federación Venezolana --- Vereinigte Staaten von Venezuela --- Estados Unidos de Venezuela --- Republik Venezuela --- United States of Venezuela --- Etats-Unis de Vénézuéla --- Iberoamerika --- Lateinamerikaner --- Balivaryi͡anskai͡a Rėspublika Venesuėla --- Benezuera --- Benezuera Boribaru Kyōwakoku --- Bolivarcı Venezuela Cumhuriyeti --- Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela --- Bolivarianē Dēmokratia tēs Venezouelas --- Bolivarianska republiken Venezuela --- Bolivarianskai͡a Respublika Venesuėla --- Bolivarska Republika Venecuela --- Bolivarska republika Venet͡suela --- Bolivaryansʹka Respublika Venesuela --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Bolivaryn Venesuėl Uls --- Gobierno Bolivariano --- Penesuella --- Penesuella Bollibarŭ Konghwaguk --- Republic of Venezuela --- República Bolivariana de Venezuela --- República de Venezuela --- Venecuela --- Venesuėl --- Venesuėla --- Venet͡suela --- Venezouela --- Venezuelan bolivariaaninen tasavalta --- Weineiruila --- Weineiruila Boliwa'er Gongheguo --- Wenesuela --- Wenesuela Boliwar Respublikasy
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Indonesia
Regions & Countries - Americas --- History & Archaeology --- Latin America --- Guzman Blanco, Antonio --- Guzmán Blanco, Antonio, --- Curaçao --- Netherlands Antilles --- Venezuela --- History. --- Economic conditions. --- Foreign relations --- Blanco, Antonio Guzmán, --- Venesuėla --- Republic of Venezuela --- República de Venezuela --- Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela --- República Bolivariana de Venezuela --- Gobierno Bolivariano --- Estados Unidos de Venezuela --- Венесуэла --- Баліварыянская Рэспубліка Венесуэла --- Balivaryi︠a︡nskai︠a︡ Rėspublika Venesuėla --- Венецуела --- Venet︠s︡uela --- Боливарска република Венецуела --- Bolivarska republika Venet︠s︡uela --- Βενεζουέλα --- Venezouela --- Μπολιβαριανή Δημοκρατία της Βενεζουέλας --- Bolivarianē Dēmokratia tēs Venezouelas --- 베네수엘라 --- Penesuella --- 베네수엘라 볼리바르 공화국 --- Penesuella Bollibarŭ Konghwaguk --- Венесуэл --- Venesuėl --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Bolivaryn Venesuėl Uls --- ベネズエラ --- Benezuera --- ベネズエラ・ボリバル共和国 --- Benezuera Boribaru Kyōwakoku --- Боливарианская Республика Венесуэла --- Bolivarianskai︠a︡ Respublika Venesuėla --- Venecuela --- Bolivarska Republika Venecuela --- Venezuelan bolivariaaninen tasavalta --- Bolivarianska republiken Venezuela --- Bolivarcı Venezuela Cumhuriyeti --- Wenesuela --- Wenesuela Boliwar Respublikasy --- Венесуела --- Боліварианська Республіка Венесуела --- Bolivaryansʹka Respublika Venesuela --- 委內瑞拉 --- Weineiruila --- 委內瑞拉玻利瓦爾共和國 --- Weineiruila Boliwa'er Gongheguo --- Netherland Antilles --- Nederlandse Antillen --- Antillas Neerlandesas --- Antillas Holandesas --- Antiya Hulandes --- Antia Hulandes --- Dutch Antilles --- Antiles nêrlandêses --- Niderland Antil adaları --- Kē-tē-kok Antilles --- Нідэрландскія Антыльскія астравы --- Nidėrlandskii︠a︡ Antylʹskii︠a︡ astravy --- Нідэрландскія Антылы --- Nidėrlandskii︠a︡ Antyly --- Holandski Antili --- Antilhez Nederlandat --- Нидерландски Антили --- Niderlandski Antili --- Antilles Neerlandeses --- Nizozemské Antily --- Antilles yr Iseldiroedd --- Nederlandske Antiller --- Niederländische Antillen --- Nižozemske Antile --- Hollandi Antillid --- Ολλανδικές Αντίλλες --- Ollandikes Antilles --- AA. NN. --- Nederlandaj Antiloj --- Holandarren Antillak --- Niđurlendsku Antillurnar --- Antilles néerlandaises --- État fédéral autonome des Antilles néerlandaises --- Fédération des Antilles néerlandaises --- Nederlânske Antillen --- Nizozemski Antili --- Antia Ulandes --- Antillen Belanda --- Antillas Nederlandese --- Hollensku Antillaeyjar --- Hollensku Antillur --- Antille olandesi --- Antille nederlandesi --- Netherlands West Indies --- Windward Islands (Netherlands Antilles) --- Curaçao (Netherlands Antilles) --- Curaçoa (Netherlands Antilles) --- Eilandgebied Curaçao (Netherlands Antilles) --- Teritorio Insular di Kòrsou (Netherlands Antilles) --- Kòrsou (Netherlands Antilles) --- Country of Curaçao --- Land Curaçao --- Pais Kòrsou --- Kòrsou --- Востраў Кюрасаа --- Vostraŭ Ki︠u︡rasaa --- Кюрасаа --- Ki︠u︡rasaa --- Кюрасао --- Ki︠u︡rasao --- Autonomní země Curaçao --- Κουρασάο --- Kourasao --- Κράτος του Κουρασάο --- Kratos tou Kourasao --- Curazao --- Curaçaoko Herrialdea --- Kuracao --- Kurasau --- קוראסאו --- Ḳurasaʼo --- Curaçao ország --- Negara Curaçao --- Erekusu Ileagbegbe Curaçao (Netherlands Antilles) --- キュラソー島 --- Kyurasōtō --- Kirasao --- Курасао --- Земја Курасао --- Zemja Kurasao --- Kraj Curaçao --- Curaçao Adaları --- Nước Curaçao --- Diplomatic relations. --- Economic history. --- Curaçao. --- Netherlands Antilles. --- Venezuela. --- History, Economic --- Economics --- Relations --- Balivaryi͡anskai͡a Rėspublika Venesuėla --- Bolivarianskai͡a Respublika Venesuėla --- Bolivarska republika Venet͡suela --- Venet͡suela --- Nidėrlandskii͡a Antylʹskii͡a astravy --- Nidėrlandskii͡a Antyly --- Ki͡urasaa --- Ki͡urasao --- Kyurasōt --- Vostraŭ Ki͡urasaa --- indonesia --- Antonio Guzmán Blanco --- Brakel --- Caracas --- Curaçao --- Dutch people --- Netherlands --- The Hague --- United States
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