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Légitimiste par fidélité, Alfred de Falloux œuvra à la restauration des Bourbons mais, esprit libéral, son attrait pour le libéralisme politique l'amenait à côtoyer l'orléanisme. Ce syncrétisme politique en faisait davantage un royaliste fusionniste, trajectoire partagée avec Berryer ; Falloux fut royaliste plutôt que légitimiste et qu'orléaniste. Un positionnement au sein de la mouvance royaliste qui lui fit aimer davantage le comte de Chambord que celui-ci n'aima Falloux. La dimension chrétienne de Falloux fut à l'épicentre de son action politique. Ministre de l'Instruction publique et des Cultes, il s'attacha à accroître l'influence de l'Église sur la société à travers la loi scolaire de 1850 et la prédominance de Rome par l'ascendant de l'ultramontanisme sur le gallicanisme. La religion lui apparaissant comme la gardienne de l'ordre social, Falloux prit la défense du pouvoir temporel du pape à l'occasion du Risorgimento. Son catholicisme libéral l'amena à affronter, non sans déchirements mais toujours dans un souci de transigeantisme, le magistère contre-révolutionnaire de Pie IX et à se rallier à celui, transigeant, de Léon XIII. Par sa condition sociale, ses relations politiques et familières, par ses engagements politiques et religieux, Falloux s'insère dans son siècle en participant à tous les grands débats politiques du XIXe siècle. Les grands débats spirituels et intellectuels lui sont étrangers, contrairement à son ami Charles de Montalembert et à son ennemi Louis Veuillot ; Falloux s'inscrit dans le catholicisme du XIXe siècle en politique plutôt qu'en intellectuel. L'Académie française lui fit l'honneur de le compter parmi les siens, à l'occasion de la politique de résistance menée par l'honorable Institution contre le Second Empire. Successeur de Molé, Falloux mena une activité académique discrète mais influente au sein du parti des Politiques. Homme de terroir, Falloux se considérait angevin et ruraliste. Le Segréen fut le cadre de son activisme…

History --- XIXe siècle --- Histoire de France --- biographie --- homme politique --- Falloux, (cte) Alfred de

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This Special Issue of Crystals contains papers focusing on various properties of conducting ceramics. Multiple aspects of both the research and application of this group of materials have been addressed. Conducting ceramics are the wide group of mostly oxide materials which play crucial roles in various technical applications, especially in the context of the harvesting and storage of energy. Without ion-conducting oxides, such as yttria-stabilized zirconia, doped ceria devices such as solid oxide fuel cells would not exist, not to mention the wide group of other ion conductors which can be applied in batteries or even electrolyzers, besides fuel cells. The works published in this Special Issue tackle experimental results as well as general theoretical trends in the field of ceramic conductors, or electroceramics, as it is often referred to.

n/a --- ionic conductivity --- cation mixing --- aliovalent substitution --- substituted barium indate --- thermal expansion --- impregnation --- Cr substitution --- chemical expansion --- ball milling --- lanthanum orthoniobate --- perovskite oxides --- thermogravimetric analysis --- Hebb-Wagner measurements --- samarium-doped ceria (SDC) --- impedance spectroscopy --- hydration --- nanocrystalline ceramics --- binary fluorides --- Ni-Cr-ferrite --- solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) --- Mössbauer --- ceria --- current collector --- multifoil shape --- specific surface area of powders --- sol-gel --- molten salt synthesis --- Wulff shape --- relaxation experiments --- Ostwald ripening --- Solid Oxide Fuel Cells --- electronic conductivity --- proton ceramic fuel cells --- terbium orthoniobate --- water uptake --- high temperature proton conductors --- redox cycle --- metal foam --- protonic conductors --- protonic conductivity --- proton conductivity --- structure --- thin films --- e-beam physical vapor deposition --- TEC --- magnetic properties --- CTE --- coupled/decoupled ionic transport --- platelet morphology --- bismuth vanadate --- La-doped SrTiO3 --- Mössbauer

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This collection of research and review papers is aimed at depicting the state of the art on the possible correlations between processing variables, obtained structure and special properties which this structure induces on the plastic part. The extraordinary capacity of plastics to modify their properties according to a particular structure is evidenced for several transformation processes and for many applications. The final common goal is to take profit of this peculiar capacity of plastics by inducing, through a suitable processing, a specific spatial organization.

polymer blend --- carbon nanotube --- polycaprolactone --- X-ray diffraction --- reactive blending --- copper clad laminate --- incremental forming --- uniaxial compression --- fatigue --- nanoparticles --- composite --- deformation --- polymer composite --- humidity --- model --- uniaxial tensile deformation --- injection molding --- SPIF --- bioresorbable polymers --- flow --- poly(ethylene terephthalate) --- morphology --- 3D printing/additive manufacturing --- supercritical CO2 --- polymer morphology --- tissue engineering and regenerative medicine --- microfibrillar composites --- polyamide 6 --- ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene --- chain orientation --- processing --- intrinsic viscosity --- conductive polymer composites --- microcellular injection molding --- ionic liquids --- poly(?-caprolactone) --- biaxial elongation --- biobased films --- crystalline morphology --- gel --- composites --- PLLA --- bioresorbable vascular scaffolds --- temperature --- layered double hydroxides --- epoxy microstructure --- nanoreinforcement --- shear --- collagen --- controllable gas permeability --- contact angle --- WAXS --- mechanical performance --- biodegradable nanofibers --- in situ X-ray --- foam --- polyolefin --- carbon black --- polymorphism --- degradation --- polypropylene --- XRD --- graphite --- polyimide film --- indentation --- ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) --- mold temperature evolution --- fused filament fabrication/fused deposition modelling --- polyvinyl butyral --- supercritical fluid --- conductive filler --- octakis[(3-glycidoxypropyl)dimethylsiloxy]octasilsesquioxane (GPOSS) --- supercritical N2 --- compression molding --- flame retardant --- epinephrine --- crystallinity --- ethylene vinyl acetate --- atomic force microscopy --- temperature sensitive --- mechanical properties --- crystallisation --- microencapsulation --- linear coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) --- structure and properties --- PLA --- isotactic polypropylene --- lidocaine --- graphene --- structural analysis --- critical gel --- Harmonix AFM --- physicochemical characterization --- polyurethane --- cavitation --- curing rate --- orientation --- breathable film --- stress-induced phase transitions --- phase transitions --- SAXS --- hydrophobicity --- melamine polyphosphate --- PLGA --- compatibilizer --- polyoxymethylene (POM) --- homogeneous dispersion --- stretch blow molding --- electrical conductivity --- poly(lactic acid)