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Why do corporations obey the law? When companies violate the law, what kinds of interventions are most apt to correct their behavior and return them to compliant status? In this book Sally Simpson examines whether the shift towards the use of criminal law, with its emphasis on punishment and stigmatization, is an effective strategy for controlling illegal corporate behavior. She concludes that strict criminalization models will not yield sufficiently high levels of compliance. Empirical data suggest that in most cases cooperative models work best with most corporate offenders. Because some corporate managers, however, respond primarily to instrumental concerns, Simpson argues that compliance should also be buttressed by punitive strategies. Her review and application of the relevant empirical literature on corporate crime and compliance combined with her judicious examination of theory and approaches, make a valuable new contribution to the literature on white-collar crime and deterrence and criminal behavior more generally.
Commercial crimes -- Prevention. --- Corporations -- Corrupt practices. --- Corporate bribery --- Corporate corruption --- Commercial crimes --- Corporations --- Corporate crime --- Business ethics --- Crimes, Financial --- Financial crimes --- Offenses affecting the public trade --- Crime --- Prevention --- Corrupt practices --- Commercial crimes. --- Corrupt practices. --- Prevention. --- E-books --- Entreprises --- Infractions économiques --- Pratiques déloyales --- Prévention --- Social Sciences --- Sociology --- Comportement conforme --- Criminalisation --- Delinquance economique et financiere --- Dissuasion --- Efficacite du droit penal
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Some social issues and practices have become dangerous areas for academics to research and write about. ‘Academic freedom’ is increasingly constrained, not just by long established ‘normal’ factors (territoriality, power differentials, competition, protectionism), but also by the increased significance of social media and the rise of identity politics (and activists who treat work which challenges their world view as abusive hate-speech). So extreme are these pressures that some institutions and even statutory bodies now adopt policies and practices which contravene relevant regulations and laws. This book seeks to draw attention to the limiting and damaging effects of academic ‘gagging’. The book, drawn from a special edition of Societies, offers an eclectic series of international articles which may annoy some people. The book challenges taken for granted mainstream assumptions and practices in a number of areas, including gender mainstreaming, social work education, child sexual abuse, the ethnic disaggregation of population groups, fatherhood and masculinity, the erosion of democratic legitimacy, the trap of victimhood and vulnerability, employment practices in universities, and the challenges presented by the widespread and deliberate suppression of scholarship and research. In an analytic postscript Laurent Dubreuil discusses the nature of identity politics and the manner in which its effects can be identified across the many topics covered in these challenging articles.
Early Childhood Education and Care --- child sexual abuse --- prevention policies --- no touch --- teacher–child relationships --- male childcare workers --- stigma --- discrimination --- fear --- panopticon --- moral panic --- Brazilian academia --- interviewing for faculty positions --- Lattes CV --- meritocracy --- criminalisation --- harm --- law --- criminal justice --- freedom --- risk --- abuse --- liberal --- victim --- vulnerability --- critical thinking --- identity politics --- academic freedom --- free speech --- victimhood --- anti-discriminatory practice --- neoliberalism --- shadow management --- new public management --- ombudsman --- rule of law --- transparency --- higher education --- body journal --- Coronavirus --- corporal identity --- narratives --- pandemic --- parenthood --- clan --- academic taboo --- Sweden --- state --- postcolonialism --- research methods --- disparity --- disaggregating data --- Asian Americans --- disability --- mental health --- model minority myth --- free inquiry --- censorship --- conformity --- moral panics --- witch hunts --- heresy --- gender mainstreaming --- Lehrfreiheit --- university autonomy --- UNESCO
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Papua New Guinea is one of the many former British Commonwealth colonies which maintain the criminalisation of the sexual activities of two groups, despite the fact that the sex takes place between consenting adults in private: sellers of sex and males who have sex with males. The English common law system was imposed on the colonies with little regard for the social regulation and belief systems of the colonised, and in most instances, was retained and developed post-Independence, regardless of the infringements of human rights involved. This book is an exceptional contribution to our knowledge of the nexus between the criminal law and negative attitudes of society, and what effects criminalization has on the social lives of prostitutes and males who have sex with males, and whether these effects might provide evidence to support the argument for law reform.
Homosexuality -- Law and legislation -- Papua New Guinea. --- Homosexuality -- Social aspects -- Papua New Guinea. --- Papua New Guinea -- Social conditions. --- Prostitution -- Law and legislation. --- Prostitution -- Social aspects -- Papua New Guinea. --- Sexual consent -- Social aspects -- Papua New Guinea. --- Sexual consent --- Prostitution --- Homosexuality --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Social Sciences --- Criminology, Penology & Juvenile Delinquency --- Social aspects --- Law and legislation --- Law and legislation. --- Papua New Guinea --- Social conditions. --- Same-sex attraction --- Female prostitution --- Hustling (Prostitution) --- Prostitution, Female --- Sex trade (Prostitution) --- Sex work (Prostitution) --- Street prostitution --- Trade, Sex (Prostitution) --- White slave traffic --- White slavery --- Work, Sex (Prostitution) --- Papuʼah Giniyah ha-Ḥadashah --- Giniyah ha-Ḥadashah --- Papua Niugini --- Papua-Neuguinea --- PNG --- Territory of Papua and New Guinea --- Papua Nugini --- Independent State of Papua New Guinea --- Papua Nuova Guinea --- Papua Nova Gvineja --- Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée --- Papua Niu Gini --- Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini --- PNG (Papua New Guinea) --- Papua-Uusi-Guinea --- Papua Nya Guinea --- パプアニューギニア --- Papua Nyū Ginia --- Sexual orientation --- Bisexuality --- Criminal law --- Sex-oriented businesses --- Brothels --- Pimps --- Procuresses --- Red-light districts --- Sex crimes --- Consent (Law) --- Sexual ethics --- New Guinea (Territory) --- Papua --- Sex work --- papua new guinea --- pacific --- hiv --- sex --- criminalisation --- Port Moresby
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