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Book
Epistemological and Ethical Aspects of Research in the Social Sciences
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

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Abstract

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact


Book
Bayesian Adaptive Design for Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapy
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9811981760 9811981744 Year: 2023 Publisher: Singapore : Springer,

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Abstract

This book provides a comprehensive review of novel adaptive trial designs for targeted therapies and immunotherapies. This book covers a wide range of novel statistical designs for various clinical settings, including early phase dose-escalation study, proof-of-concept trials, and confirmatory studies with registrational. The book includes real-life examples and software to facilitate practitioners to learn and use the designs in practice.


Book
Hydrometeorological Extremes and Its Local Impacts on Human-Environmental Systems
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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This Special Issue of Atmosphere focuses on hydrometeorological extremes and their local impacts on human–environment systems. Particularly, we accepted submissions on the topics of observational and model-based studies that could provide useful information for infrastructure design, decision making, and policy making to achieve our goals of enhancing the resilience of human–environment systems to climate change and increased variability.


Book
Bayesian Data Analysis for Animal Scientists : The Basics
Author:
ISBN: 3319542745 3319542737 9783319542737 Year: 2017 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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In this book, we provide an easy introduction to Bayesian inference using MCMC techniques, making most topics intuitively reasonable and deriving to appendixes the more complicated matters. The biologist or the agricultural researcher does not normally have a background in Bayesian statistics, having difficulties in following the technical books introducing Bayesian techniques. The difficulties arise from the way of making inferences, which is completely different in the Bayesian school, and from the difficulties in understanding complicated matters such as the MCMC numerical methods. We compare both schools, classic and Bayesian, underlying the advantages of Bayesian solutions, and proposing inferences based in relevant differences, guaranteed values, probabilities of similitude or the use of ratios. We also give a scope of complex problems that can be solved using Bayesian statistics, and we end the book explaining the difficulties associated to model choice and the use of small samples. The book has a practical orientation and uses simple models to introduce the reader in this increasingly popular school of inference.

Keywords

Life sciences. --- Agriculture. --- Biostatistics. --- Animal genetics. --- Biomathematics. --- Life Sciences. --- Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science. --- Mathematical and Computational Biology. --- Animal Genetics and Genomics. --- Veterinary medicine. --- Statistical methods. --- Farriery --- Large animal medicine --- Large animal veterinary medicine --- Livestock medicine --- Veterinary science --- Medicine --- Animal health --- Animals --- Domestic animals --- Livestock --- Genetics --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Diseases --- Losses --- Bayesian statistical decision theory --- Markov processes --- Animal industry --- Bayes Theorem --- Data Interpretation, Statistical --- Statistics --- Data Interpretations, Statistical --- Interpretation, Statistical Data --- Statistical Data Analysis --- Statistical Data Interpretation --- Data Analysis, Statistical --- Analyses, Statistical Data --- Analysis, Statistical Data --- Data Analyses, Statistical --- Interpretations, Statistical Data --- Statistical Data Analyses --- Statistical Data Interpretations --- Analysis, Bayesian --- Bayesian Approach --- Bayesian Analysis --- Bayesian Forecast --- Bayesian Method --- Bayesian Prediction --- Approach, Bayesian --- Approachs, Bayesian --- Bayesian Approachs --- Forecast, Bayesian --- Method, Bayesian --- Prediction, Bayesian --- Theorem, Bayes --- Animal products industry --- Livestock industry --- Agricultural industries --- Analysis, Markov --- Chains, Markov --- Markoff processes --- Markov analysis --- Markov chains --- Markov models --- Models, Markov --- Processes, Markov --- Stochastic processes --- Bayes' solution --- Bayesian analysis --- Statistical decision --- Statistical methods --- analysis --- Bayesian statistical decision theory. --- Biology --- Mathematics --- Biological statistics --- Biometrics (Biology) --- Biostatistics --- Biomathematics --- Biometry.


Book
Sustainable Industrial Engineering along Product-Service Life Cycle/Supply Chain
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Sustainable industrial engineering addresses the sustainability issue from economic, environmental, and social points of view. Its application fields are the whole value chain and lifecycle of products/services, from the development to the end-of-life stages. This book aims to address many of the challenges faced by industrial organizations and supply chains to become more sustainable through reinventing their processes and practices, by continuously incorporating sustainability guidelines and practices in their decisions, such as circular economy, collaboration with suppliers and customers, using information technologies and systems, tracking their products’ life-cycle, using optimization methods to reduce resource use, and to apply new management paradigms to help mitigate many of the wastes that exist across organizations and supply chains. This book will be of interest to the fast-growing body of academics studying and researching sustainability, as well as to industry managers involved in sustainability management.

Keywords

information and communication technologies --- green supply chain --- update and sustainable --- sustainability --- green degree --- game model --- sustainable supplier selection --- DEMATEL --- ANP --- fuzzy VIKOR --- IVTFN --- hybrid information aggregation --- TBL theory --- energy intensity --- income --- education --- eco-efficiency --- circular economy --- equipment development task --- foreseeable rework --- hidden rework --- uncertainty --- complexity --- blockchain --- supply chain --- use cases --- applications --- quality level --- reliability demonstration test --- Bayesian approach --- conjugacy --- beta-binomial distribution --- sequential sampling --- one-shot devices --- finite population --- express delivery service --- last mile delivery --- pricing --- collaboration --- market share --- reverse supply chain --- collection strategy --- waste mobile phones --- evolutionary game theory --- evolution mechanism --- reward-penalty mechanism --- ammunition incineration --- down-cycling --- energetic material recycling --- industrial ecology --- life-cycle assessment --- cap-and-trade --- production --- carbon emissions reduction --- consumers’ environmental preferences --- newsvendor model --- Lean Manufacturing --- Industry 4.0 --- economic --- environmental --- and social --- structure equations modeling --- sustainable global supply chain --- single- and multi-objective optimization method --- sustainability design constraint --- software application --- real case study --- pulp and paper industry --- comparative index --- cross-country analysis --- JIT implementation --- suppliers in JIT --- operational benefits --- human factor in JIT --- material flow --- structural equation model --- carbon credit --- environmental cost accounting --- pyrolysis --- solid waste --- vendor selection --- product life cycle --- multi-objective linear programming --- multi-choice goal programming --- additive manufacturing --- social change --- social impacts --- 3D printing --- rapid prototyping --- recycling investment strategy --- demand uncertainty --- Stochastic nonlinear Programming --- Monte-Carlo based sample average approximation method --- memetic algorithm --- industrial symbiosis --- potential industrial symbiosis --- eco-industrial parks --- sustainable supply chain management --- research methods --- scientific production --- metrics --- indicators


Book
Risk Measures with Applications in Finance and Economics
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3038974447 3038974439 Year: 2019 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Risk measures play a vital role in many subfields of economics and finance. It has been proposed that risk measures could be analysed in relation to the performance of variables extracted from empirical real-world data. For example, risk measures may help inform effective monetary and fiscal policies and, therefore, the further development of pricing models for financial assets such as equities, bonds, currencies, and derivative securities.A Special Issue of “Risk Measures with Applications in Finance and Economics” will be devoted to advancements in the mathematical and statistical development of risk measures with applications in finance and economics. This Special Issue will bring together the theory, practice and real-world applications of risk measures. This book is a collection of papers published in the Special Issue of “Risk Measures with Applications in Finance and Economics” for Sustainability in 2018.

Keywords

risk assessment --- VIX --- business groups --- SHARE --- asymptotic approximation --- European stock markets --- whole life insurance --- dynamic hedging --- risk-neutral distribution --- cooperative banks --- Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) --- group-affiliated --- early warning system --- factor models --- smoothing process --- GMC --- falsified products --- S&P 500 index options --- credit derivatives --- corporate sustainability --- term life insurance --- risk management --- crude oil --- financial stability --- social efficiency --- dynamic conditional correlation --- emerging market --- out-of-sample forecast --- financial crisis --- binomial tree --- news release --- green energy --- perceived usefulness --- Bayesian approach --- two-level optimization --- probability of default --- bank risk --- SYMBOL --- information asymmetry --- CoVaR --- probabilistic cash flow --- japonica rice production --- bank profitability --- Monte Carlo Simulations --- gain-loss ratio --- coherent risk measures --- Mezzanine Financing --- national health system --- option value --- conscientiousness --- online purchase intention --- Slovak enterprises --- spot and futures prices --- liquidity premium --- institutional voids --- utility --- random forests --- bankruptcy --- optimizing financial model --- sustainable food security system --- dynamic panel --- co-dependence modelling --- financial performance --- time-varying correlations --- Project Financing --- future health risk --- generalized autoregressive score functions --- volatility spillovers --- financial risks --- simulations --- life insurance --- emotion --- finance risk --- markov regime switching --- diversification --- production frontier function --- Granger causality --- health risk --- risks mitigation --- returns and volatility --- sadness --- low-income country --- the sudden stop of capital inflow --- bank failure --- China’s food policy --- objective health status --- IPO underpricing --- polarity --- climate change --- stock return volatility --- sentiment analysis --- empirical process --- full BEKK --- stochastic frontier model --- perceived ease of use --- volatility transmission --- openness to experience --- sustainability --- low carbon targets --- quasi likelihood ratio (QLR) test --- banking regulation --- sustainable development --- specification testing --- fossil fuels --- time-varying copula function --- tree structures --- monthly CPI data --- coal --- cartel --- regular vine copulas --- sustainability of economic recovery --- ANN --- EGARCH-m --- financial security --- leniency program --- financial hazard map --- uncertainty termination --- causal path --- stakeholder theory --- technological progress --- banking --- investment horizon --- regression model --- two-level CES function --- joy --- the optimal scale of foreign exchange reserve --- carbon emissions --- stochastic volatility --- B-splines --- self-perceived health --- sovereign credit default swap (SCDS) --- RV5MIN --- utility maximization --- credit risk --- policy simulation --- socially responsible investment --- portfolio selection --- scientific verification --- European banking system --- risk-free rate --- wild bootstrap --- medication --- investment profitability --- Amihud’s illiquidity ratio --- multivariate regime-switching --- inflation forecast --- risk aversion --- market timing --- need hierarchy theory --- variance --- diagonal BEKK --- conjugate prior --- risk --- moving averages --- financial risk --- risk measures


Book
Application of Optimization in Production, Logistics, Inventory, Supply Chain Management and Block Chain
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3039285238 303928522X Year: 2020 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The evolution of industrial development since the 18th century is now experiencing the fourth industrial revolution. The effect of the development has propagated into almost every sector of the industry. From inventory to the circular economy, the effectiveness of technology has been fruitful for industry. The recent trends in research, with new ideas and methodologies, are included in this book. Several new ideas and business strategies are developed in the area of the supply chain management, logistics, optimization, and forecasting for the improvement of the economy of the society and the environment. The proposed technologies and ideas are either novel or help modify several other new ideas. Different real life problems with different dimensions are discussed in the book so that readers may connect with the recent issues in society and industry. The collection of the articles provides a glimpse into the new research trends in technology, business, and the environment.

Keywords

Supply chain management --- benchmarking --- simulation --- mathematical analytic tools and techniques --- system reliability --- Trade-credit financing --- order allocation --- decomposition principle --- efficiency and scatter plots --- sustainable healthcare system --- workplace stress --- optimization --- defective rate --- electric power distribution --- newsvendor --- inspection --- energy --- air quality --- triangular fuzzy number --- quality control --- supplier selection --- multi-stage production system --- robustness --- offline inspection --- workers’ efficiency --- transshipments --- imperfect products --- process imperfection --- Bayesian approach --- imperfect production --- inventory modelling and optimization --- information asymmetry --- supply chain management --- framework for agile distributed development --- human-based production system --- lead-time reduction --- staff absenteeism --- inventory control --- fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (FAHP) --- sustainable --- develop strategies --- fuzzy optimization --- preventive maintenance --- imperfect quality --- refrigerated trucks --- petrochemical industries --- economic order quantity (EOQ) --- defectives --- substitute and complimentary items --- production modelling --- stochastic-petri net modeling --- supply chain inventory --- defective products --- transport infrastructure --- data envelopment analysis --- advertisement --- e-commerce --- price discounts --- recurrent states --- variable demand --- machine breakdown --- industry 4.0 --- rough interval --- partial trade credit --- business performance --- mixed integer nonlinear programming --- fixed charge --- preservation technology investment --- repairable system --- multicriteria decision making (MCDM) --- managerial considerations and managerial decisions --- four-dimensional transportation problem --- time series analysis --- permissible delays in payments --- integer linear programming --- process mean --- backordering --- stochastic-price dependent demand --- controllable probabilistic deterioration rate --- budget constraint --- likelihood ratio test --- radio frequency identification --- rework --- supplier selection process --- deteriorating items --- smart production --- scheduling --- green data envelopment analysis (GDEA) --- Cash discounts --- learning behavior --- imperfect manufacturing system --- inspection cost --- airborne particulate matter --- reworking --- fuzzy demand --- optimal algorithms --- distributed development --- sustainability --- distribution-free approach --- decision support systems --- evolutionary algorithm --- backorder --- inspection errors --- waste reduction --- resilient supply chain --- space constraint --- hybrid manufacturing- remanufacturing strategy --- edible oil --- complementary products --- CLSC management --- carbon emission --- change point detection --- revenue sharing --- production --- random defective rate --- pricing policy --- agile development --- inventory --- mathematical solution procedure --- reliability threshold --- outgoing quality --- disruption risks --- multi-objective --- strict quasi-concavity --- optimized limits --- uncertain information --- full trade credit --- customer acquisition cost --- Lean manufacturing --- imperfect repair --- substitutable products --- dynamic job-shop scheduling --- patient’s queue --- application program interfaces in agile distributed projects --- internet of things --- deterioration --- O2O channel --- targeting model --- lean manufacturing --- multidimensional scaling --- technical and super-efficiencies --- pricing


Book
Bayesian brain : probabilistic approaches to neural coding
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 1282100424 9786612100420 0262294184 143562467X 9780262294188 9781435624672 9780262042383 026204238X 9780262516013 0262516012 9781282100428 6612100427 Year: 2007 Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. MIT Press

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Abstract

Experimental and theoretical neuroscientists use Bayesian approaches to analyse the brain mechanisms of perception decision-making, and motor control.

Keywords

Brain. --- Neurons. --- Bayesian statistical decision theory. --- Brain --- Neurons --- Bayesian statistical decision theory --- Cells --- Central Nervous System --- Probability --- Nervous System --- Models, Biological --- Anatomy --- Models, Theoretical --- Statistics as Topic --- Investigative Techniques --- Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms --- Epidemiologic Methods --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Quality of Health Care --- Public Health --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Environment and Public Health --- Health Care --- Bayes Theorem --- Models, Neurological --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Neuroscience --- Nerve Cells --- Cell, Nerve --- Cells, Nerve --- Nerve Cell --- Neuron --- Model, Neurological --- Neurologic Model --- Neurological Model --- Neurological Models --- Neurologic Models --- Model, Neurologic --- Models, Neurologic --- Encephalon --- Brains --- Encephalons --- Analysis, Bayesian --- Bayesian Approach --- Bayesian Analysis --- Bayesian Forecast --- Bayesian Method --- Bayesian Prediction --- Approach, Bayesian --- Approachs, Bayesian --- Bayesian Approachs --- Forecast, Bayesian --- Method, Bayesian --- Prediction, Bayesian --- Theorem, Bayes --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Healthcare Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Environment, Preventive Medicine & Public Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine and Public Health --- Health, Public --- Quality of Care --- Quality of Healthcare --- Care Qualities --- Care Quality --- Health Care Quality --- Healthcare Quality --- Epidemiologic Method --- Epidemiological Methods --- Methods, Epidemiologic --- Epidemiological Method --- Method, Epidemiologic --- Method, Epidemiological --- Methods, Epidemiological --- Epidemiology --- Area Analysis --- Correlation Studies --- Correlation Study --- Correlation of Data --- Data Analysis --- Estimation Technics --- Estimation Techniques --- Indirect Estimation Technics --- Indirect Estimation Techniques --- Multiple Classification Analysis --- Service Statistics --- Statistical Study --- Statistics, Service --- Tables and Charts as Topic --- Analyses, Area --- Analyses, Data --- Analyses, Multiple Classification --- Analysis, Area --- Analysis, Data --- Analysis, Multiple Classification --- Area Analyses --- Classification Analyses, Multiple --- Classification Analysis, Multiple --- Data Analyses --- Data Correlation --- Data Correlations --- Estimation Technic --- Estimation Technic, Indirect --- Estimation Technics, Indirect --- Estimation Technique --- Estimation Technique, Indirect --- Estimation Techniques, Indirect --- Indirect Estimation Technic --- Indirect Estimation Technique --- Multiple Classification Analyses --- Statistical Studies --- Studies, Correlation --- Studies, Statistical --- Study, Correlation --- Study, Statistical --- Technic, Estimation --- Technic, Indirect Estimation --- Technics, Estimation --- Technics, Indirect Estimation --- Technique, Estimation --- Technique, Indirect Estimation --- Techniques, Estimation --- Techniques, Indirect Estimation --- Healthcare Evaluation Mechanisms --- Evaluation Mechanism, Healthcare --- Evaluation Mechanisms, Healthcare --- Healthcare Evaluation Mechanism --- Mechanism, Healthcare Evaluation --- Mechanisms, Healthcare Evaluation --- Experimental Model --- Experimental Models --- Mathematical Model --- Model, Experimental --- Models (Theoretical) --- Models, Experimental --- Models, Theoretic --- Theoretical Study --- Mathematical Models --- Model (Theoretical) --- Model, Mathematical --- Model, Theoretical --- Models, Mathematical --- Studies, Theoretical --- Study, Theoretical --- Theoretical Model --- Theoretical Models --- Theoretical Studies --- Investigative Technics --- Investigative Technic --- Investigative Technique --- Technic, Investigative --- Technics, Investigative --- Technique, Investigative --- Techniques, Investigative --- Anatomies --- Biological Model --- Biological Models --- Model, Biological --- Models, Biologic --- Biologic Model --- Biologic Models --- Model, Biologic --- Nervous Systems --- System, Nervous --- Systems, Nervous --- Probabilities --- Cerebrospinal Axis --- Axi, Cerebrospinal --- Axis, Cerebrospinal --- Central Nervous Systems --- Cerebrospinal Axi --- Nervous System, Central --- Nervous Systems, Central --- System, Central Nervous --- Systems, Central Nervous --- Cell --- Bayes' solution --- Bayesian analysis --- Nerve cells --- Neurocytes --- Cerebrum --- Mind --- methods --- Community Health --- Health, Community --- Preventive Medicine --- Education, Public Health Professional --- Pharmacy Audit --- Audit, Pharmacy --- Pharmacy Audits --- Computer Simulation --- Systems Theory --- Cell Biology --- Statistical decision --- Nervous system --- Central nervous system --- Head --- NEUROSCIENCE/General --- Mathematical statistics --- Physiology of nerves and sense organs

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