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Although Aristotle's contribution to biology has long been recognized, there are many philosophers and historians of science who still hold that he was the great delayer of natural science, calling him the man who held up the Scientific Revolution by two thousand years. They argue that Aristotle never considered the nature of matter as such or the changes that perceptible objects undergo simply as physical objects; he only thought about the many different, specific natures found in perceptible objects. Aristotle's Science of Matter and Motion focuses on refuting this misconception, arguing that Aristotle actually offered a systematic account of matter, motion, and the basic causal powers found in all physical objects. Author Christopher Byrne sheds lights on Aristotle's account of matter, revealing how Aristotle maintained that all perceptible objects are ultimately made from physical matter of one kind or another, accounting for their basic common features. For Aristotle, then, matter matters a great deal.
Matter. --- Motion. --- Kinetics --- Dynamics --- Physics --- Kinematics --- Atoms --- Gravitation --- Substance (Philosophy) --- Aristotle. --- Aristoteles. --- Physics (Aristotle) --- Physica (Aristoteles) --- Physica (Aristotle) --- Aristotle's Physics (Aristotle) --- De auditione physica (Aristotle) --- De natura aut de rerum principiis (Aristotle) --- De auditu physico (Aristotle) --- Physicae auscultationis libri VIII (Aristotle) --- Philosophia naturalis (Aristotle) --- De naturali auditu (Aristotle) --- Aristotelis Naturalis auscultationis librum VIII (Aristotle) --- Naturalis auscultationis librum VIII (Aristotle) --- Aristotelis physica (Aristotle)
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Boethius (c.480-c.525/6), who is best known for his Consolation of Philosophy , has been accused of misinterpreting Aristotle’s logical works in his translations and commentaries thereof. Building on recent scholarship in the philosophy of late antiquity, this book challenges some of the past interpretations of Boethius and reveals significant features of his semantics and logic. With comparisons between his and contemporary arguments and attention to the terminology of late antiquity, this work is of use to those interested in semantics, logic and grammar from antiquity to the modern day. Furthermore, this book’s new conclusions aim to reinvigorate interest in this much-maligned and poorly understood philosopher.
Language and languages --- Logic, Ancient. --- Langage et langues --- Logique ancienne --- Philosophy. --- Philosophie --- Boethius, --- Aristotle. --- Logic, Ancient --- Philosophy --- Ancient logic --- Aristoteles. --- Language and languages - Philosophy --- Boethius, - d. 524. - Commentarii in librum Aristotelis Peri hermeneias. --- Aristotle. - De interpretatione
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"Philoponus has been identified as the founder in dynamics of the theory of impetus, an inner force impressed from without, which, in its later recurrence, has been hailed as a scientific revolution. His commentary is translated here without the previously translated excursus, the Corollary on Void, previously translated in the series. Philoponus rejects Aristotle's attack on the very idea of void and of the possibility of motion in it, even though he thinks that void never occurs in fact. Philoponus' arguement was later to be praised by Galileo."--Bloomsbury Publishing Philoponus has been identified as the founder in dynamics of the theory of impetus, an inner force impressed from without, which, in its later recurrence, has been hailed as a scientific revolution. His commentary is translated here without the previously translated excursus, the Corollary on Void, also available in this series. Philoponus rejects Aristotle's attack on the very idea of void and of the possibility of motion in it, even though he thinks that void never occurs in fact. Philoponus' argument was later to be praised by Galileo. This volume contains the first English translation of Philoponus' commentary, as well as a detailed introduction, extensive explanatory notes and a bibliography.
Physics --- Place (Philosophy) --- Science, Ancient. --- Ancient science --- Science, Primitive --- Science --- Philosophy --- History --- Aristotle. --- Space and time --- Space of more than three dimensions --- Space-time --- Space-time continuum --- Space-times --- Spacetime --- Time and space --- Fourth dimension --- Infinite --- Metaphysics --- Space sciences --- Time --- Beginning --- Hyperspace --- Relativity (Physics) --- Physique --- Early works to 1800 --- Philosophie --- Ouvrages avant 1800 --- Philosophy of nature --- Aristotle --- Philoponus, John, --- In Aristotelis Physicorum commentaria (Philoponus, John) --- Physics (Aristotle) --- In Physicorum III (Philoponus, John) --- Eis to 3. tēs Aristotelous Physikēs akroaseōs (Philoponus, John) --- Physica (Aristoteles) --- Physica (Aristotle) --- Aristotle's Physics (Aristotle) --- De auditione physica (Aristotle) --- De natura aut de rerum principiis (Aristotle) --- De auditu physico (Aristotle) --- Physicae auscultationis libri VIII (Aristotle) --- Philosophia naturalis (Aristotle) --- De naturali auditu (Aristotle) --- Aristotelis Naturalis auscultationis librum VIII (Aristotle) --- Naturalis auscultationis librum VIII (Aristotle) --- Aristotelis physica (Aristotle) --- Philosophie. --- Aristote
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The Problemata physica is the third longest work in the corpus Aristotelicum, but among the least studied. It consists of 38 books, over 900 chapters, covering a vast range of subjects, including medicine and music, sex and salt water, fatigue and fruit, animals and astronomy, moderation and malodorous things, wind and wine, bruises and barley, voice and virtue. Aristotelian Problemata Physica : Philosophical and Scientific Investigations consists of 21 essays by scholars of ancient Greek philosophy and science. These essays shed light on this mysterious work, providing insights into the nature of philosophical and scientific inquiry in the Lyceum during Aristotle’s life and especially in the years following his death.
Science, Ancient --- Aristotle. --- Science, Ancient. --- Science --- Philosophy, Ancient --- Sciences anciennes --- Sciences --- Philosophie ancienne --- Philosophy --- History --- Philosophie --- Histoire --- Problemata physica. --- Ancient science --- Science, Primitive --- Problemata Aristotelis --- Φυσικὰ προβλήματα --- Physika problēmata --- Προβλήματα --- Problēmata (Attributed to Aristotle) --- Aristotle. - Problemata --- Problemata physica
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The commentary of the Italian physician and philosopher Pietro d'Abano on Bartholomew of Messina's Latin translation of Pseudo-Aristotle's 'Problemata Physica', published in 1310, constitutes an important historical source. In a section of the corpus Aristotelicum that was not part of the standard curriculum at the medieval university, the commentary of Pietro d'Abano investigates the complex relationship between text, translation, and commentary. The eight articles in this volume provide valuable insights into the manner in which Pietro d'Abano deals with the problems of a translated text. They emphasize the idiosyncrasy of his approach in comparison to his contemporaries and successors, the particularities of his commentary in light of the habitual exegetical practices applied in the teaching of curricular texts, as well as the influence of philosophical traditions outside the strict framework of the medieval arts faculty.
Philosophy, Medieval. --- Medicine, Medieval. --- Medicine, Medieval --- Medieval medicine --- Medieval philosophy --- Scholasticism --- Petrus, --- Aban, Pierre d', --- Abano, Peter de, --- Abano, Pietro d', --- Abanus, Petrus, --- Abbano, Petrus de, --- Albano, Petrus de, --- De Abano, Petrus, --- Ebano, Petrus de, --- Peter, --- Pierre, --- Pietro, --- Problemata physica. --- Problemata Aristotelis --- Φυσικὰ προβλήματα --- Physika problēmata --- Προβλήματα --- Problēmata (Attributed to Aristotle)
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"In this commentary on Aristotle Physics book eight, chapters one to five, the sixth-century philosopher Simplicius quotes and explains important fragments of the Presocratic philosophers, provides the fragments of his Christian opponent Philoponus' Against Aristotle On the Eternity of the World, and makes extensive use of the lost commentary of Aristotle's leading defender, Alexander of Aphrodisias."--Bloomsbury Publishing In this commentary on Aristotle Physics book eight, chapters one to five, the sixth-century philosopher Simplicius quotes and explains important fragments of the Presocratic philosophers, provides the fragments of his Christian opponent Philoponus' Against Aristotle On the Eternity of the World, and makes extensive use of the lost commentary of Aristotle's leading defender, Alexander of Aphrodisias. This volume contains an English translation of Simplicius' important commentary, as well as a detailed introduction, explanatory notes and a bibliography.
Space and time --- Physics --- Space of more than three dimensions --- Space-time --- Space-time continuum --- Space-times --- Spacetime --- Time and space --- Fourth dimension --- Infinite --- Metaphysics --- Philosophy --- Space sciences --- Time --- Beginning --- Hyperspace --- Relativity (Physics) --- Aristotle. --- Aristoteles. --- Science, Ancient. --- Motion --- Early works to 1800. --- Kinetics --- Dynamics --- Kinematics --- Ancient science --- Science, Primitive --- Science --- History --- Espace et temps --- Physique --- Ouvrages avant 1800 --- Philoponus, John, --- Philosophie antique. --- Aristote, --- Philosophy of nature --- Aristotle --- Physics. --- Physics (Aristotle). --- Commentarii in octo Aristotelis Physicae auscultationis libros (Simplicius, of Cilicia) --- Physics (Aristotle) --- Physica (Aristoteles) --- Physica (Aristotle) --- Aristotle's Physics (Aristotle) --- De auditione physica (Aristotle) --- De natura aut de rerum principiis (Aristotle) --- De auditu physico (Aristotle) --- Physicae auscultationis libri VIII (Aristotle) --- Philosophia naturalis (Aristotle) --- De naturali auditu (Aristotle) --- Aristotelis Naturalis auscultationis librum VIII (Aristotle) --- Naturalis auscultationis librum VIII (Aristotle) --- Aristotelis physica (Aristotle) --- Hypomnēmata eis ta oktō Aristotelous Physikēs akroaseōs biblia (Simplicius, of Cilicia) --- Simplicii Commentarii in octo Aristotelis Physicae auscultationis libros (Simplicius, of Cilicia) --- Simplikiou Hypomnēmata eis ta oktō Aristotelous Physikēs akroaseōs biblia (Simplicius, of Cilicia) --- Aristote --- Nature --- Chance --- Science, Ancient --- Aristote (0384-0322 av. J.-C.).
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Pietro d'Abano (c. 1257-1315) est l'un des principaux commentateurs des Problemata aristotéliciens (c. 250 avant J.-Chr.) dont la section XIX traite de divers aspects du son et de la musique vocale et instrumentale. Rédigé autour de 1300 et largement diffusé aux XIVe et XVe siècles, le commentaire des cinquante problèmes de cette section développe un discours novateur sur la perception du chant et de la musique instrumentale et leurs effets. Partagé entre raison et sensibilité, il est dominé par une approche physique et psycho-physiologique du phénomène sonore et de sa perception qui rompt avec le discours philosophico-mathématique hérité de Boèce. Le texte de base de la présente édition est celui de l'édition de Venise (1519). Il a été révisé à la lumière d'un ensemble de sources manuscrites, dont les plus anciennes.
Music --- Pseudo-Aristotle --- Abano, d', Pietro --- Problemata physica. --- Problemata Aristotelis --- Φυσικὰ προβλήματα --- Physika problēmata --- Προβλήματα --- Problēmata (Attributed to Aristotle) --- Musique vocale. --- Musique instrumentale. --- Son --- Philosophie de la nature. --- Aspect psychologique. --- Aristote (0384-0322 av. J.-C.). --- Petrus de Abano --- Critique et interprétation.
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This volume focuses on Aristotle’s practical philosophy. His analysis of emotional response takes pride of place. It is followed by discussion of his moral psychology: the division of the human soul into emotional and deliberative parts. Moral virtue is studied in relation to emotion, and animals are shown to lack both emotion and virtue. Different kinds of friendship are analyzed, and the effects of vehemence, id est, temperament are given special attention. Aristotle’s justification for assigning natural slaves and women subordinate roles receives detailed consideration. The same is true of his analysis of correct and incorrect constitutions. Finally, persuasion is taken up from several angles including Aristotle’s emphasis on the presentation of character and his curious dismissal of delivery in speech.
Psychology --- Ethics, Ancient --- Rhetoric, Ancient --- Psychologie --- Morale ancienne --- Rhétorique ancienne --- History --- Histoire --- Aristotle. --- Aristotle --- Ethics --- Rhétorique ancienne --- Rhetoric, Ancient. --- Aristoteles --- Aristote --- Aristotile --- Aristoteles. --- Ethics. --- Psychology. --- Arisṭāṭṭil --- Aristo, --- Aristotel --- Aristotele --- Aristóteles, --- Aristòtil --- Arisṭū --- Arisṭūṭālīs --- Arisutoteresu --- Arystoteles --- Ya-li-shih-to-te --- Ya-li-ssu-to-te --- Yalishiduode --- Yalisiduode --- Ἀριστοτέλης --- Αριστοτέλης --- Аристотел --- ארסטו --- אריםטו --- אריסטו --- אריסטוטלס --- אריסטוטלוס --- אריסטוטליס --- أرسطاطاليس --- أرسططاليس --- أرسطو --- أرسطوطالس --- أرسطوطاليس --- ابن رشد --- اريسطو --- Pseudo Aristotele --- Pseudo-Aristotle --- アリストテレス --- Behavioral sciences --- Mental philosophy --- Mind --- Science, Mental --- Human biology --- Philosophy --- Soul --- Mental health --- Industries --- Arisṭ --- Nicomachean ethics (Aristotle) --- Rhetoric (Aristotle) --- Retorica (Aristotle) --- On rhetoric (Aristotle) --- Grylus (Aristotle) --- Rhetorica (Aristoteles) --- Rhetorica (Aristotle) --- De arte rhetorica libri tres (Aristotle) --- Aristotelis Stagyritae De arte rhetorica libri tres (Aristotle) --- Ethica Nicomachea (Aristotle) --- Sefer ha-midot ʻal-shem Niḳomakhus (Aristotle) --- Aristotelis Ethica Nicomachea (Aristotle) --- Aristotle - Psychology --- Aristotle - Nicomachean ethics --- Aristotle. - Rhetoric --- Aristotle - Ethics
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In Greek Late Antiquity philosophy defined itself above all through the interpretation of authoritative texts such as Plato's dialogues or the treatises of Aristotle. This work looks at the last Late Antique commentaries on Aristotle's Physics, the pagan Simplicius and the Christian Philoponus (both 6th cent. AD). Golitsis demonstrates how differently the two contemporaries interpreted the philosophical tradition and how this led them to deducedifferent routes to finding the truth.
Physics --- Philosophy --- Aristotle. --- Simplicius, --- Philoponus, John, --- Physics (Aristotle) --- Philosophy, Ancient --- Criticism --- Criticism (Philosophy) --- Philoponus, John --- Philoponus, John, 6th cent. Eis to 3. tes Aristotelous Physikes akroaseos. --- Simplicius, of Cilicia. On Aristotle’s Physics. --- Criticism. --- Philosophy, Ancient. --- Ancient philosophy --- Greek philosophy --- Philosophy, Greek --- Philosophy, Roman --- Roman philosophy --- Evaluation of literature --- Literary criticism --- Literature --- Rhetoric --- Aesthetics --- Technique --- Evaluation --- Physique --- Philosophy. --- Philosophie --- Aristoteles. --- Johannes --- Simplikios. --- Physica. --- In Aristotelis Physicorum. --- Physics - Philosophy --- Simplicius, - of Cilicia --- Neo-Platonism. --- Philoponus. --- Simplicius.
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"Philoponus' commentary on the last part of Aristotle's Physics Book 4 does not offer major alternatives to Aristotle's science, as did his commentary on the earlier parts, concerning place, vacuum and motion in a vacuum. Aristotle's subject here is time, and his treatment of it had led to controversy in earlier writers. Philoponus does offer novelties when he treats motion round a bend as in one sense faster than motion on the straight over the same distance in the same time, because of the need to consider the greater effort involved. And he points out that in an earlier commentary on Book 8 he had argued against Aristotle for the possibility of a last instant of time. This book is in the prestigious series, The Ancient Commentators on Aristotle, which translates the works of the ancient commentators into English for the first time."--Bloomsbury Publishing Philoponus' commentary on the last part of Aristotle's Physics Book 4 does not offer major alternatives to Aristotle's science, as did his commentary on the earlier parts, concerning place, vacuum and motion in a vacuum. Aristotle's subject here is time, and his treatment of it had led to controversy in earlier writers. Philoponus does offer novelties when he treats motion round a bend as in one sense faster than motion on the straight over the same distance in the same time, because of the need to consider the greater effort involved. And he points out that in an earlier commentary on Book 8 he had argued against Aristotle for the possibility of a last instant of time. This volume contains an English translation of Philoponus' commentary, as well as a detailed introduction, extensive explanatory notes and a bibliography.
Physics --- Philosophy. --- Aristotle. --- Aristoteles. --- Science, Ancient --- Time --- Sciences anciennes --- Physique --- Temps --- Early works to 1800. --- Ouvrages avant 1800 --- Philosophy of nature --- Aristotle --- Physics. --- Aristoteles; Physikē akroasis 4, 10-14. --- Philoponus, John, --- In Aristotelis Physicorum commentaria (Philoponus, John). --- Physics (Aristotle). --- Metaphysics --- Métaphysique --- Early works to 1800 --- Physics - Early works to 1800 --- Philosophy of nature - Early works to 1800 --- Aristotle. - Physics --- Philosophie. --- Aristote --- Philosophy --- Aristotle. Physics. --- Philosophy of nature.
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