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Book
Aristotle's Science of Matter and Motion
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ISBN: 1487519168 9781487519162 9781487503963 1487503962 1487519176 Year: 2018 Publisher: Toronto : University of Toronto Press,

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Abstract

Although Aristotle's contribution to biology has long been recognized, there are many philosophers and historians of science who still hold that he was the great delayer of natural science, calling him the man who held up the Scientific Revolution by two thousand years. They argue that Aristotle never considered the nature of matter as such or the changes that perceptible objects undergo simply as physical objects; he only thought about the many different, specific natures found in perceptible objects. Aristotle's Science of Matter and Motion focuses on refuting this misconception, arguing that Aristotle actually offered a systematic account of matter, motion, and the basic causal powers found in all physical objects. Author Christopher Byrne sheds lights on Aristotle's account of matter, revealing how Aristotle maintained that all perceptible objects are ultimately made from physical matter of one kind or another, accounting for their basic common features. For Aristotle, then, matter matters a great deal.


Book
Boethius on mind, grammar, and logic : a study of Boethius' Commentaries on Peri hermeneias
Author:
ISSN: 00791687 ISBN: 9789004214187 9004214186 9786613334787 128333478X 9004216049 9789004216044 Year: 2012 Volume: 127 Publisher: Leiden ; Boston : Brill,

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Boethius (c.480-c.525/6), who is best known for his Consolation of Philosophy , has been accused of misinterpreting Aristotle’s logical works in his translations and commentaries thereof. Building on recent scholarship in the philosophy of late antiquity, this book challenges some of the past interpretations of Boethius and reveals significant features of his semantics and logic. With comparisons between his and contemporary arguments and attention to the terminology of late antiquity, this work is of use to those interested in semantics, logic and grammar from antiquity to the modern day. Furthermore, this book’s new conclusions aim to reinvigorate interest in this much-maligned and poorly understood philosopher.


Book
On Aristotle Physics 4.6-9
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1472552016 1472501764 9781472501769 9781472552013 9781472500939 1472500938 9781780930916 1780930917 9781472539168 Year: 2012 Publisher: London Bristol Classical Press

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"Philoponus has been identified as the founder in dynamics of the theory of impetus, an inner force impressed from without, which, in its later recurrence, has been hailed as a scientific revolution. His commentary is translated here without the previously translated excursus, the Corollary on Void, previously translated in the series. Philoponus rejects Aristotle's attack on the very idea of void and of the possibility of motion in it, even though he thinks that void never occurs in fact. Philoponus' arguement was later to be praised by Galileo."--Bloomsbury Publishing Philoponus has been identified as the founder in dynamics of the theory of impetus, an inner force impressed from without, which, in its later recurrence, has been hailed as a scientific revolution. His commentary is translated here without the previously translated excursus, the Corollary on Void, also available in this series. Philoponus rejects Aristotle's attack on the very idea of void and of the possibility of motion in it, even though he thinks that void never occurs in fact. Philoponus' argument was later to be praised by Galileo. This volume contains the first English translation of Philoponus' commentary, as well as a detailed introduction, extensive explanatory notes and a bibliography.


Book
The Aristotelian Problemata physica : philosophical and scientific investigations
Authors: ---
ISSN: 00791687 ISBN: 9789004280854 9004280855 9789004280878 9004280871 1336098864 Year: 2015 Volume: 139 Publisher: Leiden, Netherlands ; Boston, [Massachusetts] : Brill,

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The Problemata physica is the third longest work in the corpus Aristotelicum, but among the least studied. It consists of 38 books, over 900 chapters, covering a vast range of subjects, including medicine and music, sex and salt water, fatigue and fruit, animals and astronomy, moderation and malodorous things, wind and wine, bruises and barley, voice and virtue. Aristotelian Problemata Physica : Philosophical and Scientific Investigations consists of 21 essays by scholars of ancient Greek philosophy and science. These essays shed light on this mysterious work, providing insights into the nature of philosophical and scientific inquiry in the Lyceum during Aristotle’s life and especially in the years following his death.


Book
Between text and tradition : Pietro d'Abano and the reception of pseudo-Aristotle's Problemata physica in the middle ages
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9461662009 9789461662002 9789462700635 946270063X Year: 2016 Publisher: Leuven/Louvain : Leuven University Press,

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The commentary of the Italian physician and philosopher Pietro d'Abano on Bartholomew of Messina's Latin translation of Pseudo-Aristotle's 'Problemata Physica', published in 1310, constitutes an important historical source. In a section of the corpus Aristotelicum that was not part of the standard curriculum at the medieval university, the commentary of Pietro d'Abano investigates the complex relationship between text, translation, and commentary. The eight articles in this volume provide valuable insights into the manner in which Pietro d'Abano deals with the problems of a translated text. They emphasize the idiosyncrasy of his approach in comparison to his contemporaries and successors, the particularities of his commentary in light of the habitual exegetical practices applied in the teaching of curricular texts, as well as the influence of philosophical traditions outside the strict framework of the medieval arts faculty.


Book
On Aristotle Physics 8.1-5
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 1472552385 1472501799 9781472501790 1306723949 9781306723947 9781780932101 1780932103 9781472552389 9781472500960 1472500962 9781472539175 1472539176 0715630679 9780715638576 9780715630679 0715639218 0715638572 1472557867 9780715639214 9781780938646 0715627325 1472557352 1472557921 1780938640 9781472557926 9781472557353 9780715627327 9781472557865 Year: 2012 Publisher: London Bristol Classical Press

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"In this commentary on Aristotle Physics book eight, chapters one to five, the sixth-century philosopher Simplicius quotes and explains important fragments of the Presocratic philosophers, provides the fragments of his Christian opponent Philoponus' Against Aristotle On the Eternity of the World, and makes extensive use of the lost commentary of Aristotle's leading defender, Alexander of Aphrodisias."--Bloomsbury Publishing In this commentary on Aristotle Physics book eight, chapters one to five, the sixth-century philosopher Simplicius quotes and explains important fragments of the Presocratic philosophers, provides the fragments of his Christian opponent Philoponus' Against Aristotle On the Eternity of the World, and makes extensive use of the lost commentary of Aristotle's leading defender, Alexander of Aphrodisias. This volume contains an English translation of Simplicius' important commentary, as well as a detailed introduction, explanatory notes and a bibliography.

Keywords

Space and time --- Physics --- Space of more than three dimensions --- Space-time --- Space-time continuum --- Space-times --- Spacetime --- Time and space --- Fourth dimension --- Infinite --- Metaphysics --- Philosophy --- Space sciences --- Time --- Beginning --- Hyperspace --- Relativity (Physics) --- Aristotle. --- Aristoteles. --- Science, Ancient. --- Motion --- Early works to 1800. --- Kinetics --- Dynamics --- Kinematics --- Ancient science --- Science, Primitive --- Science --- History --- Espace et temps --- Physique --- Ouvrages avant 1800 --- Philoponus, John, --- Philosophie antique. --- Aristote, --- Philosophy of nature --- Aristotle --- Physics. --- Physics (Aristotle). --- Commentarii in octo Aristotelis Physicae auscultationis libros (Simplicius, of Cilicia) --- Physics (Aristotle) --- Physica (Aristoteles) --- Physica (Aristotle) --- Aristotle's Physics (Aristotle) --- De auditione physica (Aristotle) --- De natura aut de rerum principiis (Aristotle) --- De auditu physico (Aristotle) --- Physicae auscultationis libri VIII (Aristotle) --- Philosophia naturalis (Aristotle) --- De naturali auditu (Aristotle) --- Aristotelis Naturalis auscultationis librum VIII (Aristotle) --- Naturalis auscultationis librum VIII (Aristotle) --- Aristotelis physica (Aristotle) --- Hypomnēmata eis ta oktō Aristotelous Physikēs akroaseōs biblia (Simplicius, of Cilicia) --- Simplicii Commentarii in octo Aristotelis Physicae auscultationis libros (Simplicius, of Cilicia) --- Simplikiou Hypomnēmata eis ta oktō Aristotelous Physikēs akroaseōs biblia (Simplicius, of Cilicia) --- Aristote --- Nature --- Chance --- Science, Ancient --- Aristote (0384-0322 av. J.-C.).


Book
Pietro d'Abano, Expositio Problematum (XIX) : Édition, Introduction et Notes Critiques et Explicatives.
Author:
ISBN: 9789462702776 9462702772 9789461663894 Year: 2022 Publisher: Leuven : Leuven University Press,

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Pietro d'Abano (c. 1257-1315) est l'un des principaux commentateurs des Problemata aristotéliciens (c. 250 avant J.-Chr.) dont la section XIX traite de divers aspects du son et de la musique vocale et instrumentale. Rédigé autour de 1300 et largement diffusé aux XIVe et XVe siècles, le commentaire des cinquante problèmes de cette section développe un discours novateur sur la perception du chant et de la musique instrumentale et leurs effets. Partagé entre raison et sensibilité, il est dominé par une approche physique et psycho-physiologique du phénomène sonore et de sa perception qui rompt avec le discours philosophico-mathématique hérité de Boèce. Le texte de base de la présente édition est celui de l'édition de Venise (1519). Il a été révisé à la lumière d'un ensemble de sources manuscrites, dont les plus anciennes.

Aristotle's practical side : on his psychology, ethics, politics and rhetoric
Author:
ISSN: 00791687 ISBN: 9004151648 9789004151642 9786611399375 128139937X 9047409752 9789047409755 9781281399373 Year: 2006 Volume: 101 Publisher: Leiden ; Boston : Brill,

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This volume focuses on Aristotle’s practical philosophy. His analysis of emotional response takes pride of place. It is followed by discussion of his moral psychology: the division of the human soul into emotional and deliberative parts. Moral virtue is studied in relation to emotion, and animals are shown to lack both emotion and virtue. Different kinds of friendship are analyzed, and the effects of vehemence, id est, temperament are given special attention. Aristotle’s justification for assigning natural slaves and women subordinate roles receives detailed consideration. The same is true of his analysis of correct and incorrect constitutions. Finally, persuasion is taken up from several angles including Aristotle’s emphasis on the presentation of character and his curious dismissal of delivery in speech.

Keywords

Psychology --- Ethics, Ancient --- Rhetoric, Ancient --- Psychologie --- Morale ancienne --- Rhétorique ancienne --- History --- Histoire --- Aristotle. --- Aristotle --- Ethics --- Rhétorique ancienne --- Rhetoric, Ancient. --- Aristoteles --- Aristote --- Aristotile --- Aristoteles. --- Ethics. --- Psychology. --- Arisṭāṭṭil --- Aristo, --- Aristotel --- Aristotele --- Aristóteles, --- Aristòtil --- Arisṭū --- Arisṭūṭālīs --- Arisutoteresu --- Arystoteles --- Ya-li-shih-to-te --- Ya-li-ssu-to-te --- Yalishiduode --- Yalisiduode --- Ἀριστοτέλης --- Αριστοτέλης --- Аристотел --- ארסטו --- אריםטו --- אריסטו --- אריסטוטלס --- אריסטוטלוס --- אריסטוטליס --- أرسطاطاليس --- أرسططاليس --- أرسطو --- أرسطوطالس --- أرسطوطاليس --- ابن رشد --- اريسطو --- Pseudo Aristotele --- Pseudo-Aristotle --- アリストテレス --- Behavioral sciences --- Mental philosophy --- Mind --- Science, Mental --- Human biology --- Philosophy --- Soul --- Mental health --- Industries --- Arisṭ --- Nicomachean ethics (Aristotle) --- Rhetoric (Aristotle) --- Retorica (Aristotle) --- On rhetoric (Aristotle) --- Grylus (Aristotle) --- Rhetorica (Aristoteles) --- Rhetorica (Aristotle) --- De arte rhetorica libri tres (Aristotle) --- Aristotelis Stagyritae De arte rhetorica libri tres (Aristotle) --- Ethica Nicomachea (Aristotle) --- Sefer ha-midot ʻal-shem Niḳomakhus (Aristotle) --- Aristotelis Ethica Nicomachea (Aristotle) --- Aristotle - Psychology --- Aristotle - Nicomachean ethics --- Aristotle. - Rhetoric --- Aristotle - Ethics


Book
Les commentaires de simplicius et de Jean Philopon a la "physique" D'aristote : tradition et innovation.
Author:
ISSN: 18644805 ISBN: 9783110195415 9783110208078 3110195410 1282196944 9786612196942 3110208075 9781282196940 Year: 2008 Volume: Bd. 3 Publisher: Berlin : Walter de Gruyter,

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In Greek Late Antiquity philosophy defined itself above all through the interpretation of authoritative texts such as Plato's dialogues or the treatises of Aristotle. This work looks at the last Late Antique commentaries on Aristotle's Physics, the pagan Simplicius and the Christian Philoponus (both 6th cent. AD). Golitsis demonstrates how differently the two contemporaries interpreted the philosophical tradition and how this led them to deducedifferent routes to finding the truth.


Book
On Aristotle Physics 4.10-14
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1472552008 1472501713 9781472501714 9780715640883 0715640887 9781472552006 9781472500878 1472500873 9781780930916 9780715637876 9780715634097 0715634097 9781472558008 1472557824 1780932111 1472558006 9781780932118 1780930917 1472557964 9781472539168 1472539168 9781472557964 9781472557698 9781472557827 1472557697 Year: 2011 Publisher: London Bristol Classical Press

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"Philoponus' commentary on the last part of Aristotle's Physics Book 4 does not offer major alternatives to Aristotle's science, as did his commentary on the earlier parts, concerning place, vacuum and motion in a vacuum. Aristotle's subject here is time, and his treatment of it had led to controversy in earlier writers. Philoponus does offer novelties when he treats motion round a bend as in one sense faster than motion on the straight over the same distance in the same time, because of the need to consider the greater effort involved. And he points out that in an earlier commentary on Book 8 he had argued against Aristotle for the possibility of a last instant of time. This book is in the prestigious series, The Ancient Commentators on Aristotle, which translates the works of the ancient commentators into English for the first time."--Bloomsbury Publishing Philoponus' commentary on the last part of Aristotle's Physics Book 4 does not offer major alternatives to Aristotle's science, as did his commentary on the earlier parts, concerning place, vacuum and motion in a vacuum. Aristotle's subject here is time, and his treatment of it had led to controversy in earlier writers. Philoponus does offer novelties when he treats motion round a bend as in one sense faster than motion on the straight over the same distance in the same time, because of the need to consider the greater effort involved. And he points out that in an earlier commentary on Book 8 he had argued against Aristotle for the possibility of a last instant of time. This volume contains an English translation of Philoponus' commentary, as well as a detailed introduction, extensive explanatory notes and a bibliography.

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