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Principles of Snow Hydrology describes the factors that control the accumulation, melting and runoff of water from seasonal snowpacks over the surface of the earth. The book addresses not only the basic principles governing snow in the hydrologic cycle, but also the latest applications of remote sensing, and techniques for modeling streamflow from snowmelt across large mixed land-use river basins. Individual chapters are devoted to climatology and distribution of snow, snowpack energy exchange, snow chemistry, ground-based measurements and remote sensing of snowpack characteristics, snowpack management, and modeling snowmelt runoff. Many chapters have review questions and problems with solutions available online. This book is a reference book for practicing water resources managers and a text for advanced hydrology and water resources courses which span fields such as engineering, earth sciences, meteorology, biogeochemistry, forestry and range management, and water resources planning.
Snow. --- Hydrology. --- Runoff. --- Flowoff --- Melt runoff --- Meltwater runoff --- Rainfall runoff --- Run-off --- Snow cover runoff --- Snow dump runoff --- Snow melt runoff --- Snowmelt-induced runoff --- Snowmelt runoff --- Snowmelt water runoff --- Storm runoff --- Storm water runoff --- Stormwater runoff --- Water runoff, Snowmelt --- Water runoff, Storm --- Hydrologic cycle --- Aquatic sciences --- Earth sciences --- Hydrography --- Water --- Snowfall --- Cryosphere --- Precipitation (Meteorology) --- Meltwater
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Water quality management. --- Watershed management. --- Runoff. --- Flowoff --- Melt runoff --- Meltwater runoff --- Rainfall runoff --- Run-off --- Snow cover runoff --- Snow dump runoff --- Snow melt runoff --- Snowmelt-induced runoff --- Snowmelt runoff --- Snowmelt water runoff --- Storm runoff --- Storm water runoff --- Stormwater runoff --- Water runoff, Snowmelt --- Water runoff, Storm --- Hydrologic cycle --- Watershed development --- Watersheds --- Ecosystem management --- Water quality --- Water quality control --- Management --- Sewage disposal --- Water conservation --- Water-supply
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Rainwater as a resource has been underrated due to scientific misunderstandings about its quality, the lack of hydrologic design tools for small catchments, such as roofs, the preference for large infrastructures, and the small number of successful cases reported. This book summarizes 17 years of scientific research, operational monitoring, and practical demonstration projects made at Seoul National University Rainwater Research Center. A new paradigm of rainwater is proposed, which is to collect rainwater and use it, instead of draining it. Based on conventional hydrology and methodology, a hydrologic modelling method for micro-catchment is suggested. By incorporating several controllable measures into the design, the system can solve several water-related problems such as flooding, water conservation, emergency water storage, and groundwater recharge. Now is the time to adapt. Many good examples are reported from around the world, including South Korea. Fifty-nine South Korean cities have announced regulations and commitment to become 'Rain Cities' by offering financial incentives to rainwater management systems or subsidizing them. This book is written to give hope to those who seek to transform their community from a 'Drain City' to a 'Rain City'. It has been prepared to clear the ambiguity about rainwater management and transform the experts as well as the citizens to become active proponents of rainwater. This book can be a guide to transform the world into Rain Cities, and become a viable solution toward Sustainable Development Goal Number 6.
Hydrology. --- Runoff --- Management. --- Flowoff --- Melt runoff --- Meltwater runoff --- Rainfall runoff --- Run-off --- Snow cover runoff --- Snow dump runoff --- Snow melt runoff --- Snowmelt-induced runoff --- Snowmelt runoff --- Snowmelt water runoff --- Storm runoff --- Storm water runoff --- Stormwater runoff --- Water runoff, Snowmelt --- Water runoff, Storm --- Hydrologic cycle --- Aquatic sciences --- Earth sciences --- Hydrography --- Water --- Science --- Environmental Science (see Also Chemistry --- Environmental) --- Applied Sciences --- Technology & Engineering --- Mining
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Predicting water runoff in ungauged water catchment areas is vital to practical applications such as the design of drainage infrastructure and flooding defences, runoff forecasting, and for catchment management tasks such as water allocation and climate impact analysis. This full colour book offers an impressive synthesis of decades of international research, forming a holistic approach to catchment hydrology and providing a one-stop resource for hydrologists in both developed and developing countries. Topics include data for runoff regionalisation, the prediction of runoff hydrographs, flow duration curves, flow paths and residence times, annual and seasonal runoff, and floods. Illustrated with many case studies and including a final chapter on recommendations for researchers and practitioners, this book is written by expert authors involved in the prestigious IAHS PUB initiative. It is a key resource for academic researchers and professionals in the fields of hydrology, hydrogeology, ecology, geography, soil science, and environmental and civil engineering.
Rain and rainfall --- Runoff --- Hydrology --- Mathematical models --- Runoff. --- Rain and rainfall. --- Hydrology. --- Aquatic sciences --- Earth sciences --- Hydrography --- Water --- Rain --- Rainfall --- Precipitation (Meteorology) --- Flowoff --- Melt runoff --- Meltwater runoff --- Rainfall runoff --- Run-off --- Snow cover runoff --- Snow dump runoff --- Snow melt runoff --- Snowmelt-induced runoff --- Snowmelt runoff --- Snowmelt water runoff --- Storm runoff --- Storm water runoff --- Stormwater runoff --- Water runoff, Snowmelt --- Water runoff, Storm --- Hydrologic cycle --- Mathematical models. --- Runoff - Mathematical models --- Rain and rainfall - Mathematical models
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This important monograph is based on the results of a study on the identification of conceptual lumped rainfall-runoff models for gauged and ungauged catchments. The task of model identification remains difficult despite decades of research. A detailed problem analysis and an extensive review form the basis for the development of a Matlab® modelling toolkit consisting of two components: a Rainfall-Runoff Modelling Toolbox (RRMT) and a Monte Carlo Analysis Toolbox (MCAT). These are subsequently applied to study the tasks of model identification and evaluation. A novel dynamic identifiability ap
Rain and rainfall --- Runoff --- Rain gauges. --- Pluviometers --- Gages --- Meteorological instruments --- Precipitation gauges --- Flowoff --- Melt runoff --- Meltwater runoff --- Rainfall runoff --- Run-off --- Snow cover runoff --- Snow dump runoff --- Snow melt runoff --- Snowmelt-induced runoff --- Snowmelt runoff --- Snowmelt water runoff --- Storm runoff --- Storm water runoff --- Stormwater runoff --- Water runoff, Snowmelt --- Water runoff, Storm --- Hydrologic cycle --- Rain --- Rainfall --- Precipitation (Meteorology) --- Measurement. --- Watersheds. --- Mathematical models. --- Rain and rainfall - Mathematical models. --- Runoff - Mathematical models.
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Each year, extreme floods, which appear to be occurring more frequently in recent years (owing to climate change), lead to enormous economic damage and human suffering around the world. It is therefore imperative to be able to accurately predict both the occurrence time and magnitude of peak discharge in advance of an impending flood event. The use of meta-heuristic techniques in rainfall-runoff modeling is a growing field of endeavor in water resources management. These techniques can be used to calibrate data-driven rainfall-runoff models to improve forecasting accuracies. This book, being also a Special Issue of the journal Water, is designed to fill the analytical void by including fourteen articles concerning advances in the contemporary use of meta-heuristic techniques in rainfall-runoff modeling. The information and analyses are intended to contribute to the development and implementation of effective hydrological predictions, and thus, of appropriate precautionary measures.
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Runoff agriculture uses surface and subsurface water which is often otherwise overlooked and wasted. It enables small farmers as well as commercial agriculturalists to improve yields and security of harvest, even in harsh and remote environments." "The author introduces the techniques and strategies, as well as the challenges and the potential of this crucial approach, which can contribute so much to reducing land degradation and improving conservation and sustainability." "This book is an essential tool for teaching and research, as well as for practical application by agricultural and development organizations and workers.
Soil conservation. --- Runoff irrigation. --- Water conservation.
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Sampling and Monitoring for the Mine Life Cycle provides an overview of sampling for environmental purposes and monitoring of environmentally relevant variables at mining sites. It focuses on environmental sampling and monitoring of surface water, and also considers groundwater, process water streams, rock, soil, and other media including air and biological organisms. The handbook includes an appendix of technical summaries written by subject-matter experts that describe field measurements, collection methods, and analytical techniques and procedures relevant to environmental sampling and moni
Mines and mineral resources --- Runoff. --- Groundwater --- Water --- Environmental monitoring. --- Biomonitoring (Ecology) --- Ecological monitoring --- Environmental quality --- Monitoring, Environmental --- Applied ecology --- Environmental engineering --- Pollution --- Environmental sampling --- Contamination of groundwater --- Groundwater contamination --- Groundwater pollution --- Flowoff --- Melt runoff --- Meltwater runoff --- Rainfall runoff --- Run-off --- Snow cover runoff --- Snow dump runoff --- Snow melt runoff --- Snowmelt-induced runoff --- Snowmelt runoff --- Snowmelt water runoff --- Storm runoff --- Storm water runoff --- Stormwater runoff --- Water runoff, Snowmelt --- Water runoff, Storm --- Hydrologic cycle --- Deposits, Mineral --- Mineral deposits --- Mineral resources --- Mines and mining --- Mining --- Natural resources --- Geology, Economic --- Minerals --- Environmental aspects. --- Pollution. --- Sampling. --- Measurement --- Monitoring
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Stormwater Hydrology and Drainage
Storm sewers. --- Urban hydrology. --- Urban runoff. --- Sewers, Storm --- Storm drainage systems --- Storm drains --- Surface water sewers --- Drainage --- Runoff --- Sewerage --- Urban runoff --- Urban snowmelt runoff --- Urban stormwater runoff --- Sewage --- Urban hydrology --- Hydrology --- Drainage. --- Rain and rainfall. --- Storm sewers
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This book recognises groundwater flow as a fundamental geologic agent, and presents a wide-ranging and illustrated overview of its history, principles, scientific consequences and practical utilization. The author, one of the founding fathers of modern hydrogeology, highlights key interrelationships between seemingly disparate processes and systems by tracing them to a common root cause - gravity-driven groundwater flow. Numerous examples demonstrate practical applications in a diverse range of subjects, including land-use planning, environment protection, wetland ecology, agriculture, forestry, geotechnical engineering, nuclear-waste disposal, mineral and petroleum exploration, and geothermal heat flow. The book contains numerous user-friendly features for a multidisciplinary readership, including full explanations of the relevant mathematics, emphasis on the physical meaning of the equations, and an extensive glossary. It is a key reference for researchers, consultants and advanced students of hydrogeology and reservoir engineering.
Groundwater flow. --- Base flow (Hydrology) --- Base runoff --- Fair-weather runoff --- Groundwater runoff --- Groundwater flow --- Streamflow --- Flow, Groundwater --- Hydrodynamics --- Fluids --- Subsurface drainage --- Migration
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