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Né vers la fin du ixe s. avec la construction d’un château sur un éperon dominant le cours de l’Allan et de la Lizaine, Montbéliard s’est développé un contact des influences des mondes bourguignon et germanique et est devenu au xive s. un pôle commercial et religieux. La seconde enceinte du xves est le reflet de sa prospérité : elle a englobé le bourg castral primitif, le bourg de la Halle et celui de Saint-Martin. Les fouilles entreprises en 1993-1994 à l’occasion de la construction d’un centre commercial dans le quartier de Velotte, dans le faubourg Saint-Martin ont permis de retracés, au fil de sept grands états successifs, l’évolution architecturale du bâti et du système de défense urbain. Elles éclairent aussi quelques aspects de la vie quotidienne et sociale des habitants de ce quartier intra muros dont le caractère « campagnard » a perduré jusqu’au dernier quart du xixe s. The history of Montbeliard began in the late 9th century with the construction of a castle on a rocky spur overlooking the Allan and the Lizaine rivers. The city developed as a result of contact with both Burgundian and Germanic culture and by the end of the 14th century had become a commercial and religious centre. The second defensive wall, built in the 15th century is a reflection of the city’s prosperity, encircling as it does the original castle, through as well as the two districts of La Halle and Saint-Martin. Excavation work undertaken in 1993-1994 prior to the construction of a shopping centre in the Velotte quarter of the Saint-Martin district has enabled archeologists to define seven build periods of architectural development covering both buildings and the urban defense system. This work has also shed light on various aspects of daily and social life as experienced by the inhabitants of this area within the city walls the bucolic character of which remained intact up to the final quarter of the 19th century.
Excavations (Archaeology) --- Urban archaeology --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Archéologie urbaine --- Montbéliard (France) --- Antiquities --- Antiquités --- Urban architecture --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Archéologie urbaine --- Montbéliard (France) --- Antiquités --- Urban architecture - France - Montbeliard. --- Excavations (Archaeology) - France - Montbeliard. --- Archaeology --- Moyen Âge. bourg castral, organisation urbaine, habitat, batiment public, fortifications, dépotoirs, rue, culture matérielle
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L’architecture et l’urbanisme d’une ville sont le reflet d’une société et de sa mentalité. Dans le cas des villes antiques, une histoire détaillée des bâtiments publics et du financement de leur construction montre l’importance des bienfaiteurs et donateurs privés dans la définition de leur cadre fonctionnel. Deux cités d’Asie Mineure occidentale, Éphèse et Pergame, servent ici de base de test à l’investigation. En matière de développement social et urbanistique, chacune d’entre d’elles présente un profil tout à fait spécifique, qu’on pourrait même définir comme un type. La ville de l’époque impériale romaine suivit une voie de développement originale. Le désir d’ostentation des élites porteuses des transformations urbaines en fut un facteur déterminant. Le but de cet ouvrage est d’analyser et de modéliser ces caractéristiques sur la base de l’exemple des deux villes précitées. Architecture and urbanism of a city reflect social life and attitudes. In ancient cities, a detailed history of public buildings and the ways they were financed reveals the importance of benefactors and private donors in the determination of their functions. Ephesus and Pergamum, two cities of western Asia Minor, offer a test case for this type of study. In terms of social and urban development each city presents a quite specific profile which may even be regarded as a ‘type’. The city of the Roman imperial period followed its own trajectory of development. A determining element in this transformation was the desire of the elites for self-display. The goal of this book is to analyze and develop a model of these features on the basis of a study of these two cities.
Cities and towns --- Urban renewal --- Villes --- Rénovation urbaine --- Bergama (Turkey) --- Ephesus (Extinct city) --- Bergama (Turquie) --- Ephèse (Ville ancienne) --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- City planning --- Rénovation urbaine --- Ephèse (Ville ancienne) --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Archaeology --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Land use --- Planning --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Regional planning --- Urban policy --- Government policy --- Management --- Efes (Extinct city) --- Efesos (Extinct city) --- Efsos Harabeleri (Extinct city) --- Ephesos (Extinct city) --- Ephesus (Ancient city) --- Turkey --- Pergamon (Turkey) --- Pergamo (Turkey) --- Pergamum (Turkey) --- Bergamum (Turkey) --- Pergamos (Turkey) --- Pergame (Turkey) --- Pergames (Turkey) --- Buildings, structures, etc. --- History. --- Antiquities --- Excavations (Archaeology) - Turkey - Ephesus (Extinct city) --- City planning - Ephesus (Extinct city) --- Excavations (Archaeology) - Turkey - Bergama. --- City planning - Turkey - Bergama. --- urbanisme --- commanditaire --- bâtiment public --- développement social --- donateur privé --- ostentation --- architecture
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Interdisciplinary work at the gateway to design
Signs and signboards --- Orientation (Architecture) --- Architecture --- Architecture and religion --- Church architecture --- Guide signs --- Guide-posts --- Guideposts --- Sign-boards --- Signage --- Signboards --- Signs --- Signs (Advertising) --- Signs and sign-boards --- Advertising --- Visual communication --- Bill-posting --- Posters --- Design. --- architecture --- designs and models --- building --- public building --- architectuur --- архитектура --- architektura --- arkitektur --- architettura --- architektūra --- Architektur --- architektúra --- αρχιτεκτονική --- arquitetura --- arkitektura --- arkitettura --- építészet --- arhitektuur --- arhitectură --- ailtireacht --- arhitektūra --- arhitektura --- arquitectura --- arkkitehtuuri --- architettura civile --- Baukunst --- építőművészet --- ehituskunst --- disegno architettonico --- architettura militare --- javna zgradba --- sabiedriskā ēka --- edifício público --- visuomeninis pastatas --- julkinen rakennus --- bâtiment public --- foirgneamh poiblí --- edificio pubblico --- ndërtesë publike --- clădire publică --- budynek publiczny --- bini pubbliku --- δημόσιο κτίριο --- offentlig byggnad --- középület --- administrativní budova --- avalik hoone --- úradná budova --- јавна зграда --- openbaar gebouw --- јавен објект --- öffentliches Gebäude --- обществена сграда --- offentlig bygning --- javna zgrada --- edificio público --- ühiskondlik hoone --- κτίρια γραφείων --- bygning til uddannelsesformål --- viešasis pastatas --- javna stavba --- administratiegebouw --- edifício administrativo --- publiek gebouw --- edificio gubernamental --- bâtiment administratif --- hallintorakennus --- administracinis pastatas --- administrative building --- edificiu public --- edificio amministrativo --- binja pubblika --- javno poslopje --- edificio scolastico --- administratīva ēka --- administrationsbygning --- edificio de administración --- administrativ byggnad --- üldkasutatav hoone --- административен објект --- édifice public --- skolebygning --- állami épület --- administratívna budova --- verejná budova --- haldushoone --- veřejná budova --- godinë adminsitrative --- clădire administrativă --- Verwaltungsgebäude --- správní budova --- úřední budova --- κτίριο --- објект --- budova --- здание --- edificio --- épület --- zgradba --- ndërtesë --- gebouw --- Gebäude --- зграда --- gradnja --- būvniecība --- ehitis --- byggnad --- bygning --- bini --- foirgneamh --- clădire --- stavba --- pastatas --- bâtiment --- budowla --- rakennus --- edifício --- οικοδομή --- hus --- κτήριο --- οικοδόμημα --- fabbricato --- casa --- local --- építmény --- construcción --- edificiu --- изградба --- zgrada --- stabile --- immeuble --- immobile --- Bau --- byggeri --- construction --- statinys --- celtniecība --- građevina --- bouw --- fastighet --- конструкција --- imobil --- Muster und Modell --- dizainas ir modeliai --- dessin et modèle --- дизайн и модели --- modelime dhe modele --- vzorci in modeli --- σχέδια και υποδείγματα --- ontwerp en model --- näidised ja mudelid --- formatervezési minták és modellek --- formgivning --- mønster --- design a model --- dizajn i model --- дизајни и модели --- projekti un paraugi --- disinji u mudelli --- disegno e modello --- diseño y modelo --- desenho e modelo --- узорци и модели --- desene și modele industriale --- průmyslové a užitné vzory --- wzór użytkowy i zdobniczy --- mallioikeus --- industrieel ontwerp --- mönsterskydd --- formatervezési minta --- teollismalli --- ontwerp --- βιομηχανικό σχέδιο --- maquette --- tegning --- design industrial --- desenho --- проекти и модели --- индустриски дизајн --- užitné vzory --- design --- Industriedesign --- dizainai ir modeliai --- desenho industrial --- model --- σχέδιο --- dizainas --- industrijski dizajn --- průmyslové vzory --- proiect --- industriel design --- pramoninis dizainas --- malli --- model i uzorak --- industrial design --- dessin industriel --- diseño --- dizenjo industriale --- grafički dizajn --- dizajn --- проекти и примероци --- disegno industriale --- tööstusdisain --- tekening --- průmyslový design --- dessin --- diseño industrial --- ipari minták --- industridesign --- rūpnieciskais dizains --- industrijsko obličje --- Designschutz --- näidis --- dizains --- dizenjo --- dearaí agus samhlacha
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