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In this volume Pierre Duhem first gives an overview of 19th century electricity and magnetism. Next, he applies his keen historical, philosophical, and physical intuition to critiquing Maxwell’s theories, especially his electromagnetic theory of light and the ad hoc introduction of displacement current, which he considers too much a product of the “esprit de géométrie” than the “esprit de finesse,” as Pascal calls it. In this book, Duhem is guided by the principle that a theory that offers contradictions, even if the theory is posed by a genius, needs to be analysed and discussed until a clear distinction can be made between the propositions likely to be logically demonstrated and statements that offend logic and which must be transformed or rejected. Furthermore, Duhem felt, in criticizing such a theory one must guard against narrowness of mind and petty corrections which would make one forget the merit of the inventor; and, more importantly, one must guard against the blind superstition which, for admiration of the author, would hide the serious defects of the work. He is not so great a genius that he surpasses the laws of reason. Pierre Duhem (1861-1916), chairman of theoretical physics at Bordeaux in 1984-1916, is well-known for his works in the history and philosophy of science.
History. --- Science --- History of Science. --- History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics. --- Philosophy of Science. --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Philosophy. --- Electricity --- Dielectrics. --- Electromagnetic theory. --- Maxwell, James Clerk, --- Light, Electromagnetic theory of --- Electric fields --- Magnetic fields --- Electrical engineering --- Electric insulators and insulation --- Materials --- Maksvell, Dzhems Klerk, --- Maxwell, J. Clerk --- Maxwell, J. C. --- Maxwell, Clerk, --- Maksvell, Dzheĭms Klerk, --- Physics. --- Philosophy and science. --- Science and philosophy --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics
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Drawing on extensive archival research and using a conflated theoretical framework, the author offers a portrait of Williams that shows how his experiences in Trinidad, England, and America radicalized him and how his relationships with other Caribbean intellectuals--along with Aimé Césaire in Martinique, Juan Bosch in the Dominican Republic, George Lamming of Barbados, and Frantz Fanon from Martinique--enabled him to seize opportunities for social change and make a significant contribution to Caribbean epistemology.
Anti-imperialist movements --- Historians --- Intellectuals --- Prime ministers --- Anti-colonialism --- Antiimperialist movements --- Social movements --- Imperialism --- National liberation movements --- Historiographers --- Scholars --- Intelligentsia --- Persons --- Social classes --- Specialists --- Chancellors (Prime ministers) --- Chief ministers (Prime ministers) --- First ministers (Prime ministers) --- Premiers (Prime ministers) --- Cabinet officers --- Heads of state --- History --- Williams, Eric Eustace, --- Political and social views. --- Trinidad and Tobago --- Republic of Trinidad and Tobago --- República de Trinidad y Tobago --- Torinidaddo Tobago --- Torinidādo Tobago --- Trinidad & Tobago --- Trinidad ja Tobago --- Trinidad och Tobago --- Trinidad-Tobago --- Ṭrinidad ṿe-Ṭobago --- Trinidad y Tobago --- Trinité-et-Tobago --- טרינידד וטובגו --- トリニダッド・トバゴ --- トリニダード・トバゴ --- Tobago (Colony) --- Trinidad --- West Indies (Federation) --- Intellectual life --- Politics and government --- Wei-lien-ssu, Ai-li-kʻo, --- Williams, Eric
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Pierre Duhem (1861–1916) held the chair of theoretical physics at Bordeaux from 1894 to his death. He established a reputation in both the history and philosophy of science as well as in science itself (physics and physical chemistry). Much of his work in the first two areas has been translated into English, but little of his technical scientific work. The present volume contains early work of Duhem’s illustrating his interest in the rigorous development of physical theory for which he is famous. It opens with what was the first critical discussion of Gibbs’ groundbreaking "On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances" (1876-8), where Duhem addressed the problem that, as he put it, "Mathematicians regret that the principles of Thermodynamics should have been developed in general with so little precision that the same proposition can be regarded by some as a consequence, and by others as a negation, of these principles". The other papers, forming a three-part series, pursue this project of putting the foundations of thermodynamics on a clearer and more secure basis. This book will be of interest to scholars in history and philosophy of science, especially those interested in the development of physical chemistry and the work of Pierre Duhem.
Philosophy --- Theory of knowledge --- Philosophy of science --- History of physics --- Thermodynamics --- Physicochemistry --- thermodynamica --- filosofie --- epistomologie --- fysica --- fysicochemie --- Duhem, Pierre --- Thermodynamics. --- Duhem, Pierre Maurice Marie, --- Science --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Philosophy of Science. --- Physical Chemistry. --- History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics. --- Philosophy. --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Dynamics --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Heat --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Normal science --- Philosophy and science. --- Physical chemistry. --- Physics. --- Science and philosophy --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry
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Fruit d'une session théologique organisée en novembre 1996 par l'École des sciences philosophiques et religieuses des Facultés universitaires Saint-Louis, ces études sur la Providence ouvrent différentes perspectives. Face à une attitude « providentialiste » la Bible nous suggère déjà diverses approches. Une vue sécularisée de la toute-puissance de Dieu pourrait également nous entraîner dans un déterminisme absolu qui semblait sous-jacent à certaines sociologies. Dans une perspective politique, comment se frayer un chemin au delà du « providentialisme » ? Il importe pour chacun, non d'exécuter un plan préétabli, mais d'inventer la façon de devenir « Providence pour soi et pour l'autre... » À Gethsémani, l'agonie et le « oui » de Jésus nous conduisent au centre du mystère qui nous interpelle et nous ouvre à l'imprévisible.
Doctrine of God (christianism) --- Christian moral theology --- Theologie --- Théologie --- Providence and government of God --- Providence divine --- Christianity. --- Christianisme --- 234.9 --- #gsdb4 --- #GGSB: Dogmatiek --- #GGSB: Genade(leer) --- #GGSB: Schepping --- God --- Predestinatie en vrije wil. Roeping van de mens tot het heil --- Providence and government --- Sovereignty --- 234.9 Predestinatie en vrije wil. Roeping van de mens tot het heil --- Christianity --- Congresses --- Dogmatiek --- Genade(leer) --- Schepping --- Providence and government of God - Christianity. --- attitude providentialiste --- déterminisme --- Bible --- christianisme --- théologie
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