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Originally published in 1985. Beasts of the Modern Imagination explores a specific tradition in modern thought and art: the critique of anthropocentrism at the hands of "beasts"—writers whose works constitute animal gestures or acts of fatality. It is not a study of animal imagery, although the works that Margot Norris explores present us with apes, horses, bulls, and mice who appear in the foreground of fiction, not as the tropes of allegory or fable, but as narrators and protagonists appropriating their animality amid an anthropocentric universe. These beasts are finally the masks of the human animals who create them, and the textual strategies that bring them into being constitute another version of their struggle. The focus of this study is a small group of thinkers, writers, and artists who create as the animal—not like the animal, in imitation of the animal—but with their animality speaking. The author treats Charles Darwin as the founder of this tradition, as the naturalist whose shattering conclusions inevitably turned back on him and subordinated him, the rational man, to the very Nature he studied. Friedrich Nietzsche heeded the advice implicit in his criticism of David Strauss and used Darwinian ideas as critical tools to interrogate the status of man as a natural being. He also responded to the implications of his own animality for his writing by transforming his work into bestial acts and gestures. The third, and last, generation of these creative animals includes Franz Kafka, the Surrealist artist Max Ernst, and D. H. Lawrence. In exploring these modern philosophers of the animal and its instinctual life, the author inevitably rebiologizes them even against efforts to debiologize thinkers whose works can be studied profitably for their models of signification.

Psychoanalysis and literature. --- Literature and science. --- Art, Modern --- Mimesis in literature. --- Animals in literature. --- Anthropomorphism. --- Human beings --- Comparative literature --- Literature, Modern --- Animal nature. --- Themes, motives. --- History and criticism. --- Hemingway, Ernest, --- Lawrence, D. H. --- Ernst, Max, --- Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, --- Kafka, Franz, --- Darwin, Charles, --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Influence. --- Plots (Drama, novel, etc.) --- Animal nature of human beings --- Philosophical anthropology --- Symbolism --- God --- Representation (Literature) --- Imitation in literature --- Realism in literature --- Affichistes (Group of artists) --- Fluxus (Group of artists) --- Modernism (Art) --- Schule der Neuen Prächtigkeit (Group of artists) --- Zero (Group of artists) --- Poetry and science --- Science and literature --- Science and poetry --- Science and the humanities --- Literature and psychoanalysis --- Psychoanalytic literary criticism --- Literature --- Corporeality --- Literature: history & criticism

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Literature, British Isles --- Literature (General) --- littérature --- littérature de langue anglaise --- Irlande --- James Joyce --- nouvelle

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The first reference to literary and cultural representations of war in 20th-century English & US literature and film Coving the two World Wars, the Spanish Civil War, the Cold War, the Vietnam War, the Troubles in Northern Ireland and the War on Terror, this Companion reveals the influence of modern wars on the imagination. These newly researched and innovative essays connect 'high' literary studies to the engagement of film and theatre with warfare, extensively cover the literary and cultural evaluation of the technologies of war and open the literary field to genre fiction. Divided into 5 sections:20th-Century Wars and Their Literatures Bodies, Behaviors, Cultures The Cultural Impact of the Technologies of Modern War The Spaces of Modern War Genres of War Culture Key Features All-new original essays commissioned from major critics and cultural historians Reflects the way war studies are currently being taught and researched: in the volume's approach, structure and breadth of coverage For scholars: core arguments and detailed research topics For students: Historically grounded topic- and genre-based essays, useful for studying the modern period and war modules.

Guerre --- Littérature anglaise --- Littérature américaine --- War in literature. --- English literature --- American literature --- Dans la littérature. --- Histoire et critique. --- History and criticism. --- American literature -- 20th century -- History and criticism. --- English literature -- 20th century -- History and criticism. --- War in literature --- English --- Languages & Literatures --- English Literature --- Agrarians (Group of writers) --- History and criticism --- Littérature anglaise --- Littérature américaine --- Dans la littérature.