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Analog-to-Digital Conversion
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ISBN: 9048188873 9048188881 1283865505 Year: 2010 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

The design of an analog-to-digital converter or digital-to-analog converter is one of the most fascinating tasks in micro-electronics. In a converter the analog world with all its intricacies meets the realm of the formal digital abstraction. Both disciplines must be understood for an optimum conversion solution. In a converter also system challenges meet technology opportunities. Modern systems rely on analog-to-digital converters as an essential part of the complex chain to access the physical world. And processors need the ultimate performance of digital-to-analog converters to present the results of their complex algorithms. The same progress in CMOS technology that enables these VLSI digital systems creates new challenges for analog-to-digital converters: lower signal swings, less power and variability issues. Last but not least, the analog-to-digital converter must follow the cost reduction trend. These changing boundary conditions require micro-electronics engineers to consider their design choices for every new design. Analog-to-Digital Conversion discusses the different analog-to-digital conversion principles: sampling, quantization, reference generation, nyquist architectures and sigma-delta modulation. It also presents an overview of the state-of-the-art in this field and focuses on issues of optimizing accuracy and speed while reducing the power level. A lot of background knowledge and practical tips complement the discussion of basic principles, which makes Analog-to-Digital Conversion also a reference for the experienced engineer.

Keywords

Analog-to-digital converters -- Design and construction. --- Analog-to-digital converters. --- Digital-to-analog converters --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Electrical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Signal processing. --- Processing, Signal --- Analog-digital converters --- Engineering. --- Computer organization. --- Solid state physics. --- Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Electronic circuits. --- Circuits and Systems. --- Solid State Physics. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks. --- Information measurement --- Signal theory (Telecommunication) --- Analog electronic systems --- Computer input-output equipment --- Digital electronics --- Electronic data processing --- Systems engineering. --- Computer network architectures. --- Architectures, Computer network --- Network architectures, Computer --- Computer architecture --- Engineering systems --- System engineering --- Engineering --- Industrial engineering --- System analysis --- Design and construction --- Organization, Computer --- Electronic digital computers --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Optics --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Physics --- Solids --- Electron-tube circuits --- Electric circuits --- Electron tubes --- Electronics --- Qualitative --- Analytical chemistry


Book
Financial Sustainability in US Higher Education : Transformational Strategy in Troubled Times
Author:
ISBN: 1349949825 1349949833 Year: 2016 Publisher: New York : Palgrave Macmillan US : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan,

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This book is a practical approach to insuring financial sustainability of US colleges, presented through the lens of organizational strategic thinking. The book does not simply offer models of how colleges can become financially sustainable in cost cutting, online education, international student recruiting, etc. Rather, it presents a succinct historical perspective of how foundational problems emerged, how some universities transformed themselves, and introduces an organizational strategic thinking process that can be used to develop unique solutions for almost any institution. Marcel J. Dumestre is a retired academic administrator who writes about higher education strategy and philosophy of education. .


Book
Analog-to-Digital Conversion
Author:
ISBN: 1461413702 1461413710 Year: 2013 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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This textbook is appropriate for use in graduate-level curricula in analog to digital conversion, as well as for practicing engineers in need of a state-of-the-art reference on data converters.  It discusses various analog-to-digital conversion principles, including sampling, quantization, reference generation, nyquist architectures and sigma-delta modulation.  This book presents an overview of the state-of-the-art in this field and focuses on issues of optimizing accuracy and speed, while reducing the power level. This new, second edition emphasizes novel calibration concepts, the specific requirements of new systems, the consequences of 45-nm technology and the need for a more statistical approach to accuracy.  Pedagogical enhancements to this edition include more than twice the exercises available in the first edition, solved examples to introduce all key, new concepts and warnings, remarks and hints, from a practitioner’s perspective, wherever appropriate.  Considerable background information and practical tips, from designing a PCB, to lay-out aspects, to trade-offs on system level, complement the discussion of basic principles, making this book a valuable reference for the experienced engineer. Covers the most relevant developments in analog-to-digital conversion, in a pedagogical framework suited for both graduate-level courses and professionals; Updates the first edition of this book to include novel calibration concepts, the specific requirements of new systems, the consequences of 45-nm CMOS technology and some first results with metal-gate 28-nm technologies; Emphasizes the need for a more statistical approach to accuracy, not only as a theoretical exercise, but also to calculate circuit (mal)function and design yield; Provides insight on how to choose parameters for designing circuits, using extended examples of how to make that choice for an amplifier, a track-and-hold circuit, a full-flash converter, a conversion stage or a filter for sigma-delta modulator; Includes more than twice the exercises of the first edition, as well as solved examples to help introduce each new concept.

Keywords

Analog-to-digital converters -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Analog-to-digital converters. --- Digital-to-analog converters -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Digital-to-analog converters. --- Electronic circuit design -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Electronic circuit design. --- Analog-to-digital converters --- Integrated circuits --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Electrical Engineering --- Design and construction --- Design and construction. --- Analog-digital converters --- Engineering. --- Electronics. --- Microelectronics. --- Electronic circuits. --- Circuits and Systems. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Signal, Image and Speech Processing. --- Analog electronic systems --- Computer input-output equipment --- Digital electronics --- Electronic data processing --- Systems engineering. --- Electrical engineering --- Physical sciences --- Engineering systems --- System engineering --- Engineering --- Industrial engineering --- System analysis --- Analog electronic systems. --- Digital electronics. --- Signal processing. --- Image processing. --- Speech processing systems. --- Computational linguistics --- Electronic systems --- Information theory --- Modulation theory --- Oral communication --- Speech --- Telecommunication --- Singing voice synthesizers --- Pictorial data processing --- Picture processing --- Processing, Image --- Imaging systems --- Optical data processing --- Processing, Signal --- Information measurement --- Signal theory (Telecommunication) --- Microminiature electronic equipment --- Microminiaturization (Electronics) --- Electronics --- Microtechnology --- Semiconductors --- Miniature electronic equipment --- Electron-tube circuits --- Electric circuits --- Electron tubes


Multi
Analog-to-digital conversion
Author:
ISBN: 9783030908089 9783030908072 9783030908096 9783030908102 Year: 2022 Publisher: Cham, Switzerland : Springer,

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This textbook is appropriate for use in graduate-level curricula in analog-to-digital conversion, as well as for practicing engineers in need of a state-of-the-art reference on data converters. It discusses various analog-to-digital conversion principles, including sampling, quantization, reference generation, Nyquist architectures and sigma-delta modulation. This book presents an overview of the state-of-the-art in this field and focuses on issues of optimizing accuracy and speed, while reducing the power level. This new, fourth edition emphasizes novel calibration concepts, the specific requirements of systems, the consequences of advanced technology and the need for a more statistical approach to accuracy. Pedagogical enhancements to this edition include additional, new exercises, solved examples to introduce all key, new concepts and warnings, remarks and hints, from a practitioner's perspective, wherever appropriate. Considerable background information and practical tips, from designing a PCB, to lay-out aspects, to trade-offs on system level, complement the discussion of basic principles, making this book a valuable reference for the experienced engineer. Covers relevant developments in analog-to-digital conversion, suited for both graduate-level courses and professionals; Updates the third edition of this book to address recent technology and design developments; Includes new exercises, as well as solved, step-by-step examples to help understand each new concept.

Flood Risk Management in Europe : Innovation in Policy and Practice
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1280943629 9786610943623 1402042000 1402041993 9048170699 Year: 2007 Volume: v. 25 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer,

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In recent years major floods have occurred across Europe causing serious damages and huge financial implications. Flood risk and vulnerability is increasing with increased frequency of occurrence of extreme events due to climate change, changes in land-use, encroachment into floodplains and increasing economic value of assets and businesses. Human lives, property, environment and socio-economics are at increasing risk due to flooding. Recent alarming events in Central Europe, UK and The Netherlands have provided renewed impetus to the development of improved policies and techniques for flood risk management across Europe. Sharing of knowledge and understanding of the practical problems, dilemmas and challenges will aid in the development and implementation of new technologies and strategies of the challenging issues of flood risk management in Europe. This valuable edition brings together 26 peer reviewed articles on technical, socio-economic, environmental and policy aspects of flood risk management. These articles contribute to the five sections with the general themes: i) flood risk management practice, ii) flood events and impacts, iii) flood analysis and modelling iv) flood forecasting and v) flood risk management policy. Some emerging technologies are presented and several future challenges are identified. Audience This book will be of interest to engineers, scientists, planners, policy-makers, researchers, insurance industry and all the practitioners involved in flood risk management, and its sub-disciplines in engineering, hydrology, environmental studies, coastal management, economics and public policy.

Numerical simulation of non-Newtonian flow
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0444422919 0444598553 1299282482 9780444422910 9780444598554 9780444422910 0444422927 9780444422927 Year: 1984 Volume: 1 Publisher: Amsterdam ; New York : Elsevier,


Book
EMI-Resilient Amplifier Circuits
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3319005928 3319005936 3319033662 Year: 2014 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book enables circuit designers to reduce the errors introduced by the fundamental limitations and electromagnetic interference (EMI) in negative-feedback amplifiers.  The authors describe a systematic design approach for application specific negative-feedback amplifiers, with specified signal-to-error ratio (SER).  This approach enables designers to calculate noise, bandwidth, EMI, and the required bias parameters of the transistors used in  application specific amplifiers in order to meet the SER requirements.   ·         Describes design methods that incorporate electromagnetic interference (EMI) in the design of application specific negative-feedback amplifiers; ·         Provides designers with a structured methodology to avoid the use of trial and error in meeting signal-to-error ratio (SER) requirements; ·         Equips designers to increase EMI immunity of the amplifier itself, thus avoiding filtering at the input, reducing the number of components and avoiding detrimental effects on noise and stability.  .


Book
Pattern Recognition in Bioinformatics : 6th IAPR International Conference, PRIB 2011, Delft, The Netherlands, November 2-4, 2011, Proceedings
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 3642248543 3642248551 Year: 2011 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Pattern Recognition in Bioinformatics, PRIB 2011, held in Delft, The Netherlands, in November 2011. The 29 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 35 submissions. The papers cover the wide range of possible applications of bioinformatics in pattern recognition: novel algorithms to handle traditional pattern recognition problems such as (bi)clustering, classification and feature selection; applications of (novel) pattern recognition techniques to infer and analyze biological networks and studies on specific problems such as biological image analysis and the relation between sequence and structure. They are organized in the following topical sections: clustering, biomarker selection and classification, network inference and analysis, image analysis, and sequence, structure, and interactions.

Keywords

Bioinformatics --- Pattern recognition systems --- Biology --- Information Science --- Biological Factors --- Publication Formats --- Investigative Techniques --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Publication Characteristics --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Congresses --- Pattern Recognition, Automated --- Computational Biology --- Biological Markers --- Methods --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Biology - General --- Pattern perception --- Optical data processing --- Computer science. --- Health informatics. --- Algorithms. --- Data mining. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Pattern recognition. --- Bioinformatics. --- Computer Science. --- Computational Biology/Bioinformatics. --- Health Informatics. --- Pattern Recognition. --- Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. --- Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Bio-informatics --- Biological informatics --- Information science --- Computational biology --- Systems biology --- Design perception --- Pattern recognition --- Form perception --- Perception --- Figure-ground perception --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Database searching --- Algorism --- Algebra --- Arithmetic --- Clinical informatics --- Health informatics --- Medical information science --- Medicine --- Informatics --- Science --- Data processing --- Foundations --- Medical records --- Optical pattern recognition. --- Computer software. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Data processing. --- Software, Computer --- Computer systems --- Perceptrons --- Visual discrimination --- EHR systems --- EHR technology --- EHRs (Electronic health records) --- Electronic health records --- Electronic medical records --- EMR systems --- EMRs (Electronic medical records) --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Medical care

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