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"The Merchant Republics analyzes the ways in which three major economic powerhouses -- Amsterdam, Antwerp and Hamburg -- developed dual identities as 'communities of commerce' and as republics over the course of the long eighteenth century (c.1648-1790). In addition to discussing the qualities that made these three cities alike, this volume also considers the very real differences that derived from their dissimilar histories, political structures, economic fates and cultural expectations. While all valued both their republicanism and their merchant identities, each presented a different face to the world and each made the transition from an early modern republic to a modern city in a different manner"--

Commerce --- Republics --- --XVIIIe s., --- République urbaine --- --Amsterdam --- --Anvers --- --Hamburg --- --History --- Amsterdam (Netherlands) --- Antwerp (Belgium) --- Hamburg (Germany) --- History --- Republics. --- Europe --- General. --- History of Europe --- anno 1700-1799 --- anno 1600-1699 --- Amsterdam --- Antwerp --- Hamburg --- Amsterdam (Pays-Bas) --- Anvers (Belgique) --- Hambourg (Allemagne) --- republics --- commercial centers [inhabited places] --- Commerce - History - 18th century --- XVIIIe s., 1701-1800 --- Anvers --- Amsterdam (Netherlands) - History - 18th century --- Antwerp (Belgium) - History - 18th century --- Hamburg (Germany) - History - 18th century --- Commonwealth, The --- Constitutional history --- Constitutional law --- Political science --- Democracy --- Representative government and representation --- Trade --- Traffic (Commerce) --- Economics --- Business --- Merchants --- Transportation --- Hamburgo (Germany) --- Hambourg (Germany) --- Hamburgh (Germany) --- ハンブルク (Germany) --- Hanburuku (Germany) --- Anṿerśah (Belgium) --- Anṭṿerpen (Belgium) --- Antwerpen (Belgium) --- Antuerpia (Belgium) --- Anvers (Belgium) --- Anversa (Belgium) --- Antwerpia (Belgium) --- Anwerpia (Belgium) --- Andowerpia (Belgium) --- Amberes (Belgium) --- Antverpia (Belgium) --- Ambivaritum (Belgium) --- Anderpus (Belgium) --- Andevorpum (Belgium) --- Andoverpis (Belgium) --- Andoverpum (Belgium) --- Antwerpha (Belgium) --- Antwerpium (Belgium) --- Antwerpo (Belgium) --- Antwerpum (Belgium) --- Handoverpia (Belgium) --- Andwerpa (Belgium) --- Antverpis (Belgium) --- Antverpo (Belgium) --- Antverpum (Belgium) --- אנטווערפען --- Amesterdão (Netherlands) --- Amstelodamum (Netherlands) --- Amstelaedamum (Netherlands) --- Amstelredamum (Netherlands) --- Amsterodamum (Netherlands) --- Amstelrodamum (Netherlands)

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The significant changes in early modern German marriage practices included many unions that violated some taboo. That taboo could be theological and involve the marriage of monks and nuns, or refer to social misalliances as when commoners and princes (or princesses) wed. Equally transgressive were unions that crossed religious boundaries, such as marriages between Catholics and Protestants, those that violated ethnic or racial barriers, and those that broke kin-related rules. Taking as a point of departure Martin Luther's redefinition of marriage, the contributors to this volume spin out the

Marriage --- Married life --- Matrimony --- Nuptiality --- Wedlock --- Love --- Sacraments --- Betrothal --- Courtship --- Families --- Home --- Honeymoons --- History. --- Germany --- History --- Civilization. --- 392.4/.5 <43> "15/17" --- 392.4/.5 <43> "15/17" Verloving. Huwelijk. Huwelijksgebruiken. Partnerkeuze. Polyandrie. Polygamie. Monogamie--Duitsland--Nieuwe Tijd --- Verloving. Huwelijk. Huwelijksgebruiken. Partnerkeuze. Polyandrie. Polygamie. Monogamie--Duitsland--Nieuwe Tijd --- History of civilization --- History of Germany and Austria --- anno 1500-1799 --- anno 1800-1899