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One of the early set of reforms that South Africa embarked on after emerging from apartheid was in the water sector, following a remarkable, consultative process. The policy and legal reforms were comprehensive and covered almost all aspects of water management including revolutionary changes in defining and allocating rights to water, radical reforms in water management and supply institutions, the introduction of the protection of environmental flows, and major shifts in charging for water use and in the provision of free basic water. Over ten years of implementation of these policy and legislative changes mean that valu­able lessons have already been learned and useful experiences gained in the challenge of effective water resources management and water services provision in a middle income country. Transforming Water Management in South Africa analyses and documents these experiences for the benefit of water managers and policy makers in the country, the developing world and the international community at large.

Water resources development -- South Africa. --- Water-supply -- Government policy -- South Africa. --- Water-supply -- South Africa -- Management. --- Business & Economics --- Agricultural Economics --- Economic History --- Water resources development --- Water-supply --- Watersheds --- Municipal water supply --- Watershed management --- Government policy --- Law and legislation --- Watershed development --- Cities and towns --- Urban water --- Water, Municipal --- Water, Urban --- Availability, Water --- Water availability --- Water resources --- Management --- Environmental management. --- Environmental law. --- Environmental policy. --- Sustainable development. --- Development economics. --- Agricultural economics. --- Environmental economics. --- Economics. --- Environmental Economics. --- Water Policy/Water Governance/Water Management. --- Agricultural Economics. --- Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice. --- Sustainable Development. --- Development Economics. --- Ecosystem management --- Municipal engineering --- Natural resources --- Public utilities --- Water utilities --- Energy development --- Development, Sustainable --- Ecologically sustainable development --- Economic development, Sustainable --- Economic sustainability --- ESD (Ecologically sustainable development) --- Smart growth --- Sustainable development --- Sustainable economic development --- Economic development --- Environment law --- Environmental control --- Environmental protection --- Environmental quality --- Environmental policy --- Law --- Agrarian question --- Agribusiness --- Agricultural economics --- Agricultural production economics --- Agriculture --- Production economics, Agricultural --- Land use, Rural --- Economics --- Environmental aspects --- Economic aspects --- Environment and state --- Environmental management --- State and environment --- Environmental auditing --- Environmental stewardship --- Stewardship, Environmental --- Environmental sciences

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Offering a cross-country examination and comparison of drought awareness and experience, this book shows how scientists, water managers, and policy makers approach drought and water scarcity in arid and semi-arid regions of Spain, Mexico, Australia, South Africa and the United States.   Efficiently mitigating or coping with the effects of drought requires an understanding of the biophysical aspects of drought, including the hydrologic and ecologic elements, as well as the technical, economic, and policy aspects.  Therefore, the editors have gathered an international group of expert contributors from a wide span of disciplines, including agronomy, ecology, economics, hydrology and irrigation technology. The book arises from a 2010 conference entitled International Drought Symposium: Integrating Science and Policy, which was organized by the Water Science and Policy Center at the University of California-Riverside.   The contents are organized in broad sections: Agronomy, Irrigation Technology, and Water Supply; Ecological Impacts of Drought; Hydrology and Water Resource Systems; Economic Considerations and Drought and Water Management and Policy. The concluding section provides an in-depth comparison of drought experiences, descriptions and methods highlighting different approaches and experiences from integral disciplines across a multitude of countries. It is the editors’ intention to enhance our understanding of the ways that physical, institutional and economic factors impact the effectiveness of one policy instrument relative to another.   Drought in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions: A Multi-Disciplinary and Cross-Country Perspective goes a long way toward improving our fundamental understanding of the interactions between physical impacts of drought, and the effectiveness of mitigation policies on the economic consequences of droughts.

Droughts --- Drought management --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Meteorology & Climatology --- Droughts. --- Arid regions. --- Arid lands --- Arid zones --- Dry lands --- Dryland regions --- Drylands --- Lands, Arid --- Regions, Arid --- Regions, Semiarid --- Semi-arid regions --- Semi-arid zones --- Semiarid regions --- Sub-humid lands --- Zones, Arid --- Drought --- Drouth --- Drouths --- Environment. --- Business. --- Management science. --- Engineering geology. --- Engineering --- Foundations. --- Hydraulics. --- Climate change. --- Environmental economics. --- Climate Change. --- Environmental Economics. --- Business and Management, general. --- Geoengineering, Foundations, Hydraulics. --- Geology. --- Weather --- Extreme environments --- Climatic changes. --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Changes, Climatic --- Changes in climate --- Climate change --- Climate change science --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic changes --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Trade --- Economics --- Management --- Commerce --- Industrial management --- Environmental quality --- Environmental aspects --- Economic aspects --- Engineering—Geology. --- Flow of water --- Water --- Hydraulic engineering --- Jets --- Architecture --- Building --- Structural engineering --- Underground construction --- Caissons --- Earthwork --- Masonry --- Soil consolidation --- Soil mechanics --- Walls --- Civil engineering --- Geology, Economic --- Quantitative business analysis --- Problem solving --- Operations research --- Statistical decision --- Flow --- Distribution --- Details --- Geology --- Global environmental change