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How do major scientific discoveries reshape their originators’, and our own, sense of reality and concept of the physical world? The Scientist as Philosopher explores the interaction between physics and philosophy. Clearly written and well illustrated, the book first places the scientist-philosophers in the limelight as we learn how their great scientific discoveries forced them to reconsider the time-honored notions with which science had described the natural world. Then, the book explains that what we understand by nature and science have undergone fundamental conceptual changes as a result of the discoveries of electromagnetism, thermodynamics and atomic structure. Even more dramatically, the quantum theory and special theory of relativity questioned traditional assumptions about causation and the passage of time. The author concludes that the dance between science and philosophy is an evolutionary process, which will keep them forever entwined.
Discoveries in science. --- Philosophy and science. --- Physics --- Philosophy. --- Breakthroughs, Scientific --- Discoveries, Scientific --- Scientific breakthroughs --- Scientific discoveries --- Science and philosophy --- Physics. --- Science. --- Popular works. --- Physics, general. --- Science, general. --- Philosophy, general. --- Popular Science, general. --- Science --- Creative ability in science --- Research --- Philosophy (General). --- Science (General). --- Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary. --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities
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Sophie Friedel explores the action of skateboarding in her book as a way to escape cycles of despair, not only in war torn environments and regions affected by poverty. The author critically reflects on her involvements of teaching skateboarding in Afghanistan within the context of youth empowerment and peace work. By way of personal experiences, Friedel illustrates how skateboarding can be understood as an elicitive approach to peace work and conflict transformation that unfolds the extraordinary human potential inherent to all of us. Contents · Transrational Peace Research · The Aesthetics of Transrational Peace Philosophy · Kabul, Peace and Skateboarding · Sport for Development & Peace: A Space for Peace Work? · Humanistic Roots, Embodiment and Transformation · Thoughts on Working with Peace in the Early 21st Century Target Groups · Lecturers and Students in Social Science and Physical Culture Studies, Peace Students and Conflict Transformation Researchers · Practitioners from the field of Sport for Development and Peace, Psychotherapists, Skateboarders The Author Sophie Friedel is a peace and conflict researcher from the MA Program in Peace, Development, Security and International Conflict Transformation at the University of Innsbruck, Austria. She has travelled through Europe, Afghanistan and Costa Rica to teach skateboarding and is currently training to become a Psychotherapist.
Psychology. --- Psychotherapy and Counseling. --- Personality and Social Psychology. --- Philosophy (General). --- Applied psychology. --- Consciousness. --- Conscience --- Social Sciences --- Psychiatry --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Psychotherapy --- Psychology --- Peace-building. --- Skateboarding. --- Building peace --- Peacebuilding --- Psychotherapy. --- Counseling. --- Personality. --- Social psychology. --- Conflict management --- Peace --- Peacekeeping forces --- Roller skating --- Apperception --- Mind and body --- Perception --- Philosophy --- Spirit --- Self --- Applied psychology --- Psychagogy --- Psychology, Practical --- Social psychotechnics --- Mass psychology --- Psychology, Social --- Human ecology --- Social groups --- Sociology --- Personal identity --- Personality psychology --- Personality theory --- Personality traits --- Personology --- Traits, Personality --- Individuality --- Persons --- Temperament --- Counselling --- Helping behavior --- Psychology, Applied --- Clinical sociology --- Interviewing --- Personal coaching --- Social case work --- Therapy (Psychotherapy) --- Mental illness --- Mental health counseling --- Treatment
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This book is the first all-encompassing exploration of the role of demons in philosophical and scientific thought experiments. In Part I, the author explains the importance of thought experiments in science and philosophy. Part II considers Laplace’s Demon, whose claim is that the world is completely deterministic. Part III introduces Maxwell’s Demon, who - by contrast - experiences a world that is probabilistic and indeterministic. Part IV explores Nietzsche’s thesis of the cyclic and eternal recurrence of events. In each case a number of philosophical consequences regarding determinism and indeterminism, the arrows of time, the nature of the mind and free will are said to follow from the Demons’s worldviews. The book investigates what these Demons - and others - can and cannot tell us about our world. .
Physics. --- Philosophy and science. --- Cosmology. --- History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics. --- Philosophy of Science. --- Popular Science in Physics. --- Science --- Philosophy. --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Astronomy --- Deism --- Metaphysics --- Science and philosophy --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics
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The aim of this interdisciplinary study is to reconstruct the evolution of our changing conceptions of time in the light of scientific discoveries. It will adopt a new perspective and organize the material around three central themes, which run through our history of time reckoning: cosmology and regularity; stasis and flux; symmetry and asymmetry. It is the physical criteria that humans choose – relativistic effects and time-symmetric equations or dynamic-kinematic effects and asymmetric conditions – that establish our views on the nature of time. This book will defend a dynamic rather than a static view of time.
Astrophysics. --- Cosmology. --- Physics. --- Space and time --- Time --- Science --- Philosophy & Religion --- Astronomy & Astrophysics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Practical & Spherical Astronomy --- Philosophy --- History --- Discoveries in science --- History. --- Philosophy. --- Philosophy and science. --- Statistical physics. --- Dynamical systems. --- Popular works. --- Philosophy of Science. --- Popular Science, general. --- History of Science. --- History of Philosophy. --- Statistical Physics, Dynamical Systems and Complexity. --- Science (General). --- Philosophy (General). --- Complex Systems. --- Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems. --- Physics --- Mathematical statistics --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Statistical methods --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Statics --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Science and philosophy
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Clergy --- Sonnenschein, Carl, --- Catholic Church --- Church of Rome --- Roman Catholic Church --- Katholische Kirche --- Katolyt︠s︡ʹka t︠s︡erkva --- Römisch-Katholische Kirche --- Römische Kirche --- Ecclesia Catholica --- Eglise catholique --- Eglise catholique-romaine --- Katolicheskai︠a︡ t︠s︡erkovʹ --- Chiesa cattolica --- Iglesia Católica --- Kościół Katolicki --- Katolicki Kościół --- Kościół Rzymskokatolicki --- Nihon Katorikku Kyōkai --- Katholikē Ekklēsia --- Gereja Katolik --- Kenesiyah ha-Ḳatolit --- Kanisa Katoliki --- כנסיה הקתולית --- כנסייה הקתולית --- 가톨릭교 --- 천주교
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Laws of Nature
Science --- Philosophy and science. --- Nature. --- Science and philosophy --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Philosophy.
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Karl R. Popper is widely regarded as one of the most influential 20th century philosophers. In this new biography, Weinert provides a comprehensive and accessible account of his life and work, also addressing Popper’s role as a public intellectual. Drawing on a wide range of sources and interviews with former colleagues and collaborators, he recounts not only the wide interest from the scientific community, but also the inspiration that politicians took from Popper’s work. The book surveys the vast and varied intellectual landscape of Popper's philosophical journey during his long career: from the natural and social sciences (physics, evolution, sociology to political philosophy and the philosophy of mind. It pays significant attention to Popper’s critical method - i.e., the notion that ideas and institutions should be exposed to rigorous tests – the approach that led him to a fervent defence of objectivity, rationality and realism, against all forms of irrationalism, as well as a passionate advocacy of freedom, social justice and liberal democracy, against all forms of authoritarianism. The book brings Popper into focus as a modern Enlightenment philosopher.
Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Philosophy of science --- Sociology --- Politics --- sociologie --- politiek --- politieke filosofie --- wetenschapsfilosofie --- Science—Philosophy. --- Political science. --- Sociology—Methodology. --- Physics—Philosophy. --- Political science—Philosophy. --- Philosophy of Science. --- Political Science. --- Sociological Methods. --- Philosophical Foundations of Physics and Astronomy. --- Political Philosophy.
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Sigma-delta A/D converters are a key building block in wireless and multimedia applications. This comprehensive book deals with all relevant aspects arising during the analysis, design and simulation of the now widespread continuous-time implementations of sigma-delta modulators. The results of several years of research by the authors in the field of CT sigma-delta modulators are covered, including the analysis and modeling of different CT modulator architectures, CT/DT loop filter synthesis, a detailed error analysis of all components, and possible compensation/correction schemes for the non-ideal behavior in CT sigma-delta modulators. Guidance for obtaining low-power consumption and several practical implementations are also presented. It is shown that all the proposed new theories, architectures and possible correction techniques have been confirmed by measurements on discrete or integrated circuits. Quantitative results are also provided, thus enabling prediction of the resulting accuracy.
Analog-to-digital converters. --- Modulators (Electronics) --- Continuous-time filters. --- Engineering. --- Electronics. --- Microelectronics. --- Electrical engineering. --- Optical materials. --- Electronic materials. --- Communications Engineering, Networks. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Signal, Image and Speech Processing. --- Engineering, general. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Electronic materials --- Optics --- Materials --- Electric engineering --- Engineering --- Microminiature electronic equipment --- Microminiaturization (Electronics) --- Electronics --- Microtechnology --- Semiconductors --- Miniature electronic equipment --- Electrical engineering --- Physical sciences --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Filters, Continuous-time --- Electric filters --- Integrated circuits --- Modulation (Electronics) --- Pulse circuits --- Radio --- Analog-digital converters --- Analog electronic systems --- Computer input-output equipment --- Digital electronics --- Electronic data processing --- Transmitters and transmission --- Telecommunication. --- Electric communication --- Mass communication --- Telecom --- Telecommunication industry --- Telecommunications --- Communication --- Information theory --- Telecommuting --- Signal processing. --- Image processing. --- Speech processing systems. --- Processing, Signal --- Information measurement --- Signal theory (Telecommunication) --- Computational linguistics --- Electronic systems --- Modulation theory --- Oral communication --- Speech --- Telecommunication --- Singing voice synthesizers --- Pictorial data processing --- Picture processing --- Processing, Image --- Imaging systems --- Optical data processing
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Structural Analysis with Finite Elements, 2nd Edition provides a solid introduction to the foundation and the application of the finite element method in structural analysis. It offers new theoretical insight and practical advice on why finite element results are 'wrong,' why support reactions are relatively accurate, why stresses at midpoints are more reliable, why averaging the stresses sometimes may not help or why the equilibrium conditions are violated. This second edition contains additional sections on sensitivity analysis, on retrofitting structures, on the Generalized FEM (X-FEM) and on model adaptivity. An additional chapter treats the boundary element method, and related software is available at www.winfem.de.
Engineering. --- Computational intelligence. --- Structural mechanics. --- Civil engineering. --- Building --- Building. --- Construction. --- Engineering, Architectural. --- Building Construction. --- Structural Mechanics. --- Computational Intelligence. --- Civil Engineering. --- Architectural engineering --- Buildings --- Construction --- Construction science --- Engineering, Architectural --- Structural design --- Structural engineering --- Architecture --- Construction industry --- Engineering --- Public works --- Structural mechanics --- Structures, Theory of --- Intelligence, Computational --- Artificial intelligence --- Soft computing --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Design and construction. --- Design and construction --- Structural analysis (Engineering) --- Finite element method. --- FEA (Numerical analysis) --- FEM (Numerical analysis) --- Finite element analysis --- Numerical analysis --- Isogeometric analysis --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Building Construction and Design. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Buildings—Design and construction.
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