Listing 1 - 4 of 4 |
Sort by
|
Choose an application
Japan’s weak economic performance in the 1990s has had implications not only for its own people, but for the world economy more generally, given Japan’s importance as a trading partner and supplier of capital. Therefore, it is essential that Japan unlock its growth potential. The IMF has worked with the Japanese authorities to identify the policies needed to bring Japan’s economy out of its recent slump. This book contributes to this ongoing debate, whose major topics include the need for an integrated policy strategy based on the decisive restructuring of the banking and corporate sectors, combined with macroeconomic policies designed to bring an end to deflation.
International finance --- Fiscal policy --- Monetary policy --- Foreign exchange rates --- Politique fiscale --- Politique monétaire --- Taux de change --- International Monetary Fund --- Japan --- Japon --- Economic policy --- Politique économique --- 338.22 <520> --- -Monetary policy --- -Foreign exchange rates --- -JP / Japan - Japon --- 331.30 --- 336.61 --- 333.820 --- -330.952 --- Exchange rates --- Fixed exchange rates --- Flexible exchange rates --- Floating exchange rates --- Fluctuating exchange rates --- Foreign exchange --- Rates of exchange --- Monetary management --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Tax policy --- Taxation --- Finance, Public --- Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek--Japan --- Economische toestand. --- Financieel beleid. --- Geldbeleid, bankbeleid en kredietbeleid: algemeenheden. --- Rates --- Government policy --- Mezhdunarodnyĭ vali︠u︡tnyĭ fond --- Международный валютный фонд --- Miz︠h︡narodnyĭ vali︠u︡tnyĭ fond --- Fundo Monetário Internacional --- Fondo Monetario Internacional --- IMF (International Monetary Fund) --- FMI (International Monetary Fund) --- Internationaler Währungsfonds --- Kokusai Tsūka Kikin --- Fonds monétaire international --- Kukche Tʻonghwa Kigŭm --- Kansainvälinen Valuuttarahasto --- Kuo chi huo pi chi chin --- Fondul Monetar International --- Ṣundūq al-Naqd al-Dawlī --- Fondo M. Internacional --- IWF (International Monetary Fund) --- Kō̜ngthun Kānngœ̄n rawāng Prathēt --- MVF (International Monetary Fund) --- Międzynarodowy Fundusz Walutowy --- Mulya Aramudala --- I.M.F. (International Monetary Fund) --- Quỹ tiè̂n tệ quó̂c té̂ --- Nemzetközi Valuta Alap --- صندوق النقد الدولي --- 国际货币基金组织 --- 国際通貨基金 --- 國際貨幣基金組織 --- Fundu Monetariu Internacional --- Ṣundūq al-Naqd al-Duwalī --- DNT (Organization) --- -Electronic books. -- local. --- Fiscal policy -- Japan. --- Foreign exchange rates -- Japan. --- International Monetary Fund. --- Japan -- Economic policy -- 1989-. --- Monetary policy -- Japan. --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- 338.22 <520> Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek--Japan --- -338.22 <520> --- Electronic books. -- local. --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- -International finance --- -Fiscal policy --- Politique monétaire --- Politique économique --- Nihon --- Nippon --- Iapōnia --- Zhāpān --- I︠A︡ponii︠a︡ --- Yapan --- Japão --- Japam --- Mư̄ang Yīpun --- Prathēt Yīpun --- Yīpun --- Jih-pen --- Riben --- Government of Japan --- 日本 --- 日本国 --- Nipponkoku --- Nippon-koku --- Nihonkoku --- Nihon-koku --- State of Japan --- Япония --- Japani --- اليابان --- al-Yābān --- يابان --- Yābān --- Japonsko --- Giappone --- Japonia --- Japonya --- IMF --- Economische toestand --- Financieel beleid --- Geldbeleid, bankbeleid en kredietbeleid: algemeenheden --- Jepun --- Yapon --- Yapon Ulus --- I︠A︡pon --- Япон --- I︠A︡pon Uls --- Япон Улс --- -IMF --- Banks and Banking --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Public Finance --- Industries: Financial Services --- Demography --- Labor --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Economics of the Elderly --- Economics of the Handicapped --- Non-labor Market Discrimination --- Monetary Policy --- Price Level --- Inflation --- Deflation --- Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits --- Private Pensions --- Finance --- Monetary economics --- Macroeconomics --- Population & demography --- Banking --- Pensions --- Aging --- Inflation targeting --- Bank credit --- Population and demographics --- Loans --- Financial institutions --- Money --- Nonperforming loans --- Banks and banking --- Population aging --- Credit
Choose an application
Abstract: The economies of the six Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries are heavily reliant on oil. Greater economic diversification would reduce their exposure to volatility and uncertainty in the global oil market, help create jobs in the private sector, increase productivity and sustainable growth, and help create the non-oil economy that will be needed in the future when oil revenues start to dwindle. The GCC countries have followed many of the standard policies that are usually thought to promote more diversified economies, including reforms to improve the business climate, the development of domestic infrastructure, financial deepening, and improvements in education. Nevertheless, success to date has been limited. This paper argues that increased diversification will require realigning incentives for firms and workers in the economies—fixing these incentives is the “missing link” in the GCC countries’ diversification strategies. At present, producing non-tradables is less risky and more profitable for firms as they can benefit from the easy availability of low-wage foreign labor and the rapid growth in government spending, while the continued availability of high-paying and secure public sector jobs discourages nationals from pursuing entrepreneurship and private sector employment. Measures to begin to address these incentive issues could include limiting and reorienting government spending, strengthening private sector competition, providing guarantees and financial support for those firms engaged in export activity, and implementing labor market reforms to make nationals more competitive for private sector employment.
Business enterprises --- Exports --- Revenue --- Wages and labor productivity --- Economic development --- Petroleum industry and trade --- Energy industries --- Oil industries --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Annual improvement factor --- Labor productivity and wages --- Wages --- Industrial engineering --- Labor productivity --- Productivity bargaining --- Government revenue --- Public revenue --- Finance, Public --- Taxation --- International trade --- Business organizations --- Businesses --- Companies --- Enterprises --- Firms --- Organizations, Business --- Business --- Gulf Cooperation Council. --- Gulf Co-operation Council --- Co-operation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf --- States of Gulf Co-operation Council --- Golf-Rat --- GCC --- G.C.C. --- Majlis al-Taʻāwun al-Khalījī --- Majlis al-Taʻāwun al-Khalījī al-ʻArabī --- GKR --- Kooperationsrat Arabischer Staaten am Golf --- Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf --- Duwal Majlis al-Khalīj --- Gŏlpʻŭ Hyŏmnyŏk Wiwŏnhoe --- Kŏlpʻŭ Hyŏmnyŏk Wiwŏnhoe --- Majlis al-Taʻāwun li-Duwal al-Khalīj al-ʻArabīyah --- Golfkooperationsrat --- AGCC --- A.G.C.C. --- Duwal Majlis al-Taʻāwun al-Khalījī --- Sovet sotrudnichestva arabskikh gosudarstv Persidskogo zaliva --- SSAGPZ --- Arab Gulf Cooperation Council --- مجلس التعاون الخليجي --- مجلس التعاون لدول الخليج العربية --- Shūrā-yi Hamkārī-i Khalīj-i Fārs --- شوراى همکارى خليج فارس --- Persian Gulf Cooperation Council --- PGCC --- Conseil de coopération du Golfe --- Gulf Cooperative Council --- Consiglio di cooperazione del Golfo --- Ccg --- Persian Gulf States --- Economic policy. --- E-books --- Exports and Imports --- Macroeconomics --- Industrialization --- Manufacturing and Service Industries --- Choice of Technology --- Industrial Policy --- Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development --- Trade: General --- Business Taxes and Subsidies --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- Economic Development: General --- International economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Oil, gas and mining taxes --- Export diversification --- Tax incentives --- Service exports --- Taxes --- United Arab Emirates
Choose an application
The authors examine the numerous structural and policy changes Indian authorities have adopted since the 1991 balance of payments crisis; how these changes helped India weather the Asian financial crisis of 1997-98; the risks to fiscal sustainability and their implications for growth; the challenges facing monetary policy in the face of financial market liberalization; and the benefits of structural reform and fiscal policy for growth, poverty, and the reduction of regional disparities.
Fiscal policy --- Sustainable development --- Politique fiscale --- Développement durable --- India --- Inde --- Economic policy --- Economic conditions --- Politique économique --- Conditions économiques --- 338 <540> --- 338.24 <540> --- -Sustainable development --- -331.30 --- 331.31 --- 331.33 --- IN / India - Inde --- 330.954 --- Development, Sustainable --- Ecologically sustainable development --- Economic development, Sustainable --- Economic sustainability --- ESD (Ecologically sustainable development) --- Smart growth --- Sustainable economic development --- Economic development --- Tax policy --- Taxation --- Finance, Public --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--India --- Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--India --- Economische toestand. --- Economisch beleid. --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik. --- Environmental aspects --- Government policy --- -Economic policy --- -Fiscal policy -- India. --- India -- Economic conditions -- 1947-. --- India -- Economic policy -- 1980-1991. --- India -- Economic policy -- 1991-. --- Sustainable development -- India. --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- 338.24 <540> Instrumenten van de economische politiek. Economische orde. Economisch politieke maatregelen. Stabilisering. Stimuleringsmaatregelen. Regulering. Financiele steunmaatregelen--India --- 338 <540> Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--India --- Fiscal policy -- India. --- -Fiscal policy --- Développement durable --- Politique économique --- Conditions économiques --- 331.30 --- Economische toestand --- Economisch beleid --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik --- E-books --- Bharat --- Bhārata --- Government of India --- Ḣindiston Respublikasi --- Indië --- Indien --- Indii︠a︡ --- Indland --- Indo --- Republic of India --- Sāthāranarat ʻIndīa --- Yin-tu --- インド --- هند --- Индия --- Exports and Imports --- Inflation --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Industries: Financial Services --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Pension Funds --- Non-bank Financial Institutions --- Financial Instruments --- Institutional Investors --- Price Level --- Deflation --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- International economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Finance --- Budgeting & financial management --- Public debt --- Financial institutions --- Balance of payments --- Prices --- Debts, Public --- Mutual funds --- Capital movements
Choose an application
This Selected Issues paper discusses the options for financing the government fiscal deficit in Saudi Arabia. The Saudi government is working to develop a comprehensive strategy to meet its budget financing needs. Although external borrowing could alleviate pressure on the domestic market, it will also create new risks. Reliance on foreign investors may help further enhance transparency. Foreign investors’ demand for diversification could also allow the Saudi government to enjoy attractive yields. Broadening the investor base and ensuring that the government’s debt issuance supports the development of the private debt market could help alleviate some of the negative economic and financial effects of higher government debt.
Industrial productivity --- Economic development --- Labor market --- Productivity, Industrial --- TFP (Total factor productivity) --- Total factor productivity --- Industrial efficiency --- Production (Economic theory) --- Employees --- Market, Labor --- Supply and demand for labor --- Markets --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Supply and demand --- Banks and Banking --- Financial Risk Management --- Investments: Bonds --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Investments: General --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions --- Privatization --- Contracting Out --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures --- Other Public Investment and Capital Stock --- Energy: Demand and Supply --- Prices --- Public finance & taxation --- Investment & securities --- Labour --- income economics --- Government debt management --- Sovereign bonds --- Oil prices --- Public investment and public-private partnerships (PPP) --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Economic sectors --- Financial institutions --- Debt management --- Asset and liability management --- Debts, Public --- Bonds --- Public-private sector cooperation --- Saudi Arabia --- Income economics
Listing 1 - 4 of 4 |
Sort by
|