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"...Noy's Handbook of Molecular Force Spectroscopy is both a timely and useful summary of fundamental aspects of molecular force spectroscopy, and I believe it would make a worthwhile addition to any good scientific library. New research groups that are entering this field would be well advisedto study this handbook in detail before venturing into the exciting and challenging world of molecular force spectroscopy." Matthew F. Paige, University of Saskatchewan, Journal of the American Chemical Society Modern materials science and biophysics are increasingly focused on studying and controlling intermolecular interactions on the single-molecule level. Molecular force spectroscopy was developed in the past decade as the result of several unprecedented advances in the capabilities of modern scientific instrumentation, and defines a number of techniques that use mechanical force measurements to study interactions between single molecules and molecular assemblies in chemical and biological systems. Examples of these techniques, which typically target a specific range of experimental systems and geometries, include atomic force microscopy, optical tweezers, surface forces apparatus, and magnetic tweezers. With contributions by internationally renowned scientists, Handbook of Molecular Force Spectroscopy is a comprehensive, state-of-the-art review of modern force spectroscopy, including fundamentals of intermolecular forces, technical aspects of the force measurements, and practical applications. The Handbook presents reviews of fundamental physical concepts of loading single and multiple chemical bonds on the nanometer scale, covers practical aspects of modern single-molecule level techniques, and describes several representative applications of force spectroscopy to the study of chemical and biological processes. Computer modeling of force spectroscopy experiments is addressed as well. In sum, this volume is an authoritative guide to planning, understanding, and analyzing modern molecular force spectroscopy experiments with an emphasis on biophysical research.
Molecular spectroscopy --- Spectroscopy, Molecular --- Spectrum analysis --- Molecular spectra
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This book is a compendium of the finest research in nanoplasmonic sensing done around the world in the last decade. It describes basic theoretical considerations of nanoplasmons in the dielectric environment, gives examples of the multitude of applications of nanoplasmonics in biomedical and chemical sensing, and provides an overview of future trends in optical and non-optical nanoplasmonic sensing. Specifically, readers are guided through both the fundamentals and the latest research in the two major fields nanoplasmonic sensing is applied to – bio- and chemo-sensing – then given the state-of-the-art recipes used in nanoplasmonic sensing research.
Nanostructured materials. --- Nanotechnology. --- Surface plasmon resonance --- Nanostructured materials --- Physics --- Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Analytical Chemistry --- Atomic Physics --- Optical properties --- Surface plasmon resonance. --- Optical properties. --- Plasmon resonance, Surface --- Resonance, Surface plasmon --- Sensing, Surface plasmon resonance --- SPR (Surface plasmon resonance) --- Surface plasmon resonance sensing --- Nanomaterials --- Nanometer materials --- Nanophase materials --- Nanostructure controlled materials --- Nanostructure materials --- Ultra-fine microstructure materials --- Chemistry. --- Analytical chemistry. --- Chemical engineering. --- Biomedical engineering. --- Analytical Chemistry. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering. --- Biomedical Engineering. --- Biosensors --- Optical detectors --- Plasmons (Physics) --- Microstructure --- Nanotechnology --- Analytical biochemistry. --- Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Medicine --- Chemistry, Industrial --- Engineering, Chemical --- Industrial chemistry --- Chemistry, Technical --- Metallurgy --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Analytic biochemistry --- Biochemistry --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Bioanalytic chemistry --- Bioanalytical chemistry --- Analytical chemistry --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- New optics --- Optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Analysis, Chemical --- Analytic chemistry --- Chemical analysis
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The book addresses the mechanisms of culture in the digital age. Its author, professor at Higher School of Economics, tackles a number of highly relevant issues: the modus operandi of culture in a market environment, the role of money in the process and some methods intended to help consumers in the choice of cultural goods which best meet their tastes in a situation of ever increasing commercial cultural output. The economics of symbolic exchange is a branch of economic science dealing with "personality resources" such as free time, attention, emotions, etc. At present, these assets are virtually unaccounted for, nor used, due to the inherent impossibility of their measurement. As a result, more often than not, the economic thought entering the field of culture proves quite helpless. The book provides ample factual evidence relating to a whole range of cultural markets: record industry, book publishing, fashion, network resources and others. Special mention is made of the "grey" segments of the economy, such as the role of pirates and illicit dealers, or the activities of semi-legal file sharing services enabling free downloads of music and video material in the cyberspace. These glimpses into the "grey" territory expose holes in the "white" markets and contest certain myths. The material collected in the book comes down to quite a novel outlook on numerous phenomena of contemporary culture. The key purpose of this work is to introduce into practice some new management tools which are essential for the success of any economic changes in the field of culture, including recommendatory services operating as a social institution of expert consumer analysis of cultural goods and services.
Culture --- Economics --- Economic aspects. --- Sociological aspects. --- Microeconomics. --- Economics. --- Economic sociology --- Socio-economics --- Socioeconomics --- Sociology of economics --- Sociology --- Social aspects --- Price theory
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This book outlines a framework for analysis of marine resource management incorporating ecological and economic considerations and technological feasibility. Ecologonomics - a new emerging science combining economic and ecological concepts and principles - is introduced. Its use in studying changes in natural processes occurring in the marine environment in combination with analysing economic consequences of human impact on marine ecosystems is demonstrated. A unique book, which offers a rare insight into the research achievements of Russian scientists.
Organization theory --- Marine resources development. --- Marine resources conservation. --- Conservation of marine resources --- Marine conservation --- Marine environmental protection --- Marine protection --- Aquatic resources conservation --- Marine pollution --- Development of marine resources --- Marine development --- Marine resources development --- Ocean development --- Sea development --- Economic development --- Economic aspects
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This book is a collection of Yii recipes with chapters generally independent of each other. It is full of practically useful solutions and concepts explained with code and relevant screenshots and diagrams.This book is for developers with good PHP5 knowledge who have tried to develop applications using Yii. An object-oriented approach and MVC knowledge will be a great advantage as Yii uses these extensively.
Web site development. --- Application software --- Development.
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V centre vnimanija nastojaščej raboty nachoditsja jazykovaja metonimija. Iz mnogočislennych aspektov ee izučenija vybrany dva: semantičeskij i grammatičeskij. Osnovnoe vnimanie udeljaetsja pri etom semantičeskomu mechanizmu metonimičeskich perenosov, osobennoe- tjam ich realizacii v tematičeskich gruppach slov, ierarchičeskoj organizacii metonimičeskich konstrukcij v semantičeskoj strukture slova, vyjavleniju ograničenij na razvitie metonimii v zavisimosti ot leksiko-grammatičeskoj i časterečnoj otnesennosti slov.
aspekty --- Birich --- grammatičeskij --- jazyke --- Metonimija --- russkom --- Semantičeskij --- sovremennom --- Лексическая метонимия --- Метонимия имен прилагательных --- Метонимия имен существительных --- Семантическая основа метонимии --- Типология метонимических переносов
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This book addresses an attempt to create Photonic Artificial Intelligence (PAI) system based on optical technologies, which process signals continuously. PAI could help to overcome digital computer limits and almost zero out the machine learning time and AI inference. It helps to consider feelings, the chaos of thoughts, cognitive activity, and the transcendental states of the human mind in AI systems. The book also discusses new problems such as synthesizing new photonic materials, creating optical control systems, and connecting PAI systems with outside digital computers and holographic memory. The book is aimed at a wide range of readers, including postgraduates and researchers, interested in advanced AI by creating its new paradigm, which can help to overcome traps of traditional AI development.
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This book describes the physics, mathematics and numerical modeling of the near-Earth medium and its disturbances from seismogenic and solar sources. It formulates the plasma physics foundations, observation data and their interpretation for the nature disaster prediction. The book also demonstrates a coupling between solid (lithosphere) and gaseous (atmosphere, ionosphere, plasmasphere, magnetosphere and solar wind) shells of the Earth, which acts as the force influencing various movements of the geo-environment.The book will be useful for PhD students and scientists in geophysics and space physics, as well as in radiophysics, ecology, climate change, meteorology, natural disasters, and safety.
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This professional treatise on engineering graphics emphasizes engineering geometry as the theoretical foundation for communication of design ideas with real world structures and products. It considers each theoretical notion of engineering geometry as a complex solution of direct- and inverse-problems of descriptive geometry and each solution of basic engineering problems presented is accompanied by construction of biunique two- and three-dimension models of geometrical images. The book explains the universal structure of formal algorithms of the solutions of positional, metric, and axonometric problems, as well as the solutions of problems of construction in developing a curvilinear surface. The book further characterizes and explains the added laws of projective connections to facilitate construction of geometrical images in any of eight octants. Laws of projective connections allow constructing the complex drawing of a geometrical image in the American system of measurement and the European system of measurement without errors and mistakes. The arrangement of projections of a geometrical image on the complex drawing corresponds to an arrangement of views of a product in the projective drawing for the European system of measurement. The volume is ideal for engineers working on a range of design projects as well as for students of civil, structural, and industrial engineering and engineering design. • Facilitates development of spatial imagination and imaginative perception in the context of developing a generalized approach to solving geometrical engineering problems; • Explains geometric and analytical models of points, straight lines, planes, and surfaces; • Provides solutions for basic engineering problems accompanied by construction of biunique two- and three-dimension models of geometrical images; • Includes detail on geometric projections and complex drawings; • Provides an arrangement of views of a product in the projective drawing for various systems of measurement. .
Applied Mathematics --- Civil Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering graphics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Graphics, Engineering --- Mathematics --- Mathematical analysis --- Geometry, Descriptive --- Mechanical drawing --- Computer aided design. --- Geometry. --- Mathematical and Computational Engineering. --- Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD, CAE) and Design. --- Euclid's Elements --- CAD (Computer-aided design) --- Computer-assisted design --- Computer-aided engineering --- Design --- Applied mathematics. --- Computer-aided engineering. --- CAE --- Data processing
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