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Environmentally sustainable and economic waste management is of significant importance to various fields, including the healthcare, mining, industrial, metal-processing, municipal and commercial sectors. This book provides a global perspective and covers a wide range of state-of-the-art topics on waste management, recycling, material and energy recovery, industrial waste, etc. Information in the form of in-depth reviews and research articles will be a valuable resource for academics, professionals and regional as well as international organizations.

thermo-electrochemical cell --- waste heat harvesting --- carbon fiber --- surface modification --- efficiency --- sustainability --- healthcare waste management --- Saudi Arabia --- social responsibility --- assessment method --- policy analysis --- solid wastes --- MSW --- industrial wastes --- iron/steel sector --- aluminium sector --- copper mining --- decision support system --- combustible MSW --- energy potential --- power potential --- selection of power plant --- dross --- roasting --- calcium chloride --- ammonium chloride --- impurities --- sublimation --- extraction --- zinc --- zinc oxide --- red mud --- iron recovery --- waste utilization --- smelting --- low grade iron ore --- reduction --- n/a

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Medicinal plants or medicinal herbs have been identified and used since ancient times to improve the sensory characteristics of food. The main compounds found in plants correspond to four major biochemical classes: Polyphenols, terpenes, glycosides and alkaloids. Plants synthesize these compounds for a variety of purposes, including protection of the plant against fungi and bacteria, defense against insects and attraction of pollinators and dispersal agents to favor the dispersion of seeds and pollens.

anti-obesity --- anti-lipase --- traditional medicine --- folkloric food --- Acetaminophen --- Vernonia calvoana --- serum lipid indices --- hypolipidemic activity and antioxidants --- flavonoids --- diabetes --- Rosaceae --- Mespilus germanica --- mice --- brine-injected pork --- green tea extract --- maté extract --- ascorbate --- protein oxidation --- sensory quality --- high-oxygen modified atmosphere packaging --- brine injection --- pork --- lipid oxidation --- modified atmosphere packaging --- hydroxytyrosol --- antioxidant --- antimicrobial --- meat --- preservative --- health --- antioxidants --- Lamiaceae --- polyphenols --- Stachys mucronata --- Capnophyllum peregrinum --- antioxidant activity --- photoprotective activity --- macroalgae --- microalgae --- extraction yield --- total phenolic content --- Euphorbia dendroides --- phenolic compounds --- HPLC --- antiproliferative activity --- Caco-2 cells --- iron --- bioavailability --- phytic acid --- agro by-products --- food waste --- waste utilization --- anti-inflammatory --- medicinal plants --- chronic diseases --- Uncaria tomentosa --- Harpagophytum procumbens --- Myrciaria dubia --- Ribes nigrum --- hesperidin --- rosemary --- n/a --- maté extract

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The high demand for advanced metallic materials raises the need for an extensive recycling of metals and such a sustainable use of raw materials. ""Sustainable Utilization of Metals - Processing, Recovery and Recycling"" comprises the latest scientific achievements in efficient production of metals and such addresses sustainable resource use as part of the circular economy strategy. This policy drives the present contributions, aiming on the recirculation of EoL-streams such as Waste Electric and Electronic Equipment (WEEE), multi-metal alloys or composite materials back into metal production. This needs a holistic approach, resulting in the maximal avoidance of waste. Considering both aspects, circular economy and material design, recovery and use of minor metals play an essential role, since their importance for technological applications often goes along with a lack of supply on the world market. Additionally, their ignoble character and low concentration in recycling materials cause an insufficient recycling rate of these metals, awarding them the status of “critical metals”. In order to minimize losses and energy consumption, this issue explores concepts for the optimization concerning the interface between mechanical and thermal pre-treatment and metallurgical processes. Such new approaches in material design, structural engineering and substitution are provided in the chapters.

n/a --- tramp element --- reuse --- titanium recovery --- smartphone --- electrolytic manganese --- chemical equilibrium diagram --- thermodynamics --- displays --- selective extraction --- negative activation energy --- rare earths --- precipitation --- yttrium --- melting behavior --- zinc --- Bayer process --- silver leaching --- lanthanum --- steel scrap --- waste utilization --- super-gravity --- solvent extraction --- scandium --- magnesium --- gravity separation --- dynamic material flow model --- electrolytic lodes and scrapings --- enrichment of Ti --- ammonium scandium hexafluoride --- carbothermal reduction --- simultaneous recovery --- karst bauxite --- fines --- vanadium --- silver --- oxygen-depolarized cathodes --- ionic liquids --- flotation --- steelmaking dust --- aluminium purification --- zinc recycling --- physical separation --- manganese --- intermetallic formation --- gold --- aluminum alloy --- copper --- slag valorization --- reduction of Co --- NMC batteries --- process development --- REE–Nb–Fe ore --- bauxite residue --- hydrometallurgy --- Zinc --- polythermal section --- alkaline leaching --- electric arc furnace --- neodymium --- environmentally friendly process --- electrodeposition --- volatilization --- characterization --- rheorefining --- Li-ion battery --- anti-solvent crystallization --- basic oxygen furnace --- Bayan Obo --- selective precipitation --- pyrolysis --- WPCBs --- cold-bonded briquettes --- separation --- battery pre-treatment --- dysprosium --- dust --- metal recovery --- pyrometallurgy --- thermal treatment --- jarosite --- lifetime of steel --- leaching --- rare-earths --- sustainable development --- industry sector --- closed-loop circulation --- circular economy --- iron removal --- kinetics --- polishing waste --- material flow analysis --- cerium --- rare earth elements --- recycling potential --- halogenation --- ultra-high purity --- cryogenic pre-treatment --- Tin recovery --- refining --- WPCB --- desulfurization --- spent catalysts --- trace elements --- dimethyl sulfoxide --- vacuum distillation --- industrial residue --- condensation --- glass polishing waste --- flash smelting --- red mud --- microwave assisted pyrolysis --- NdFeB magnets --- cavitation --- sludge --- cementation --- indium --- metallurgy --- recycling --- gallium --- copper removal --- jarosite residue --- preparation for recovery --- laterites --- scandium recovery --- blast furnace --- circulation --- recycling rate --- REE-Nb-Fe ore

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This book focuses on experimental and applied research on sustainable recycling techniques for pavement materials. The recycling of waste materials in pavement infrastructures could be successfully facilitated based on such techniques. Sustainability in civil engineering has attracted more attention in recent decades, the lack of natural resources, serious environmental pollution, and high carbon dioxide emissions are the main issues regarding traditional infrastructure materials. This book provides the most recent innovations and applications of recycling wastes as high-performance pavement materials, aiming to provide methods for producing green low-carbon and durable pavement structures. In particular, several treatment methods and 3D construction techniques are proposed for the efficient recycling of waste materials.

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- lignin --- waste engine oil --- modified asphalt --- high-temperature performance --- low-temperature performance --- recycled waste plastic --- asphalt binder and mixture --- composite modification --- performance --- compatibility --- asphalt mortar --- asphalt mixture --- fly ash --- high temperature performance --- low temperature property --- moisture susceptibility --- coarse aggregate --- 3D printing --- natural aggregate --- cement-based aggregate --- sustainable construction --- building demolition waste --- unbound granular materials --- shear strength --- resilient modulus --- gradation --- prediction model --- porous asphalt pavement --- high-viscosity modified asphalt --- functional group index --- aging kinetics --- 3D concrete printing --- curing conditions --- mechanical capacity --- solid waste --- anisotropy --- sustainability --- dredged sediment --- cement-stabilized --- NMR --- permeability --- strength --- pore structure --- water transformation --- cement stabilized soil --- fiber-reinforced soil --- mechanical strength --- waste utilization --- Back Propagation Neural Network --- Random Forest --- beetle antennae search --- diversion tunnel --- corrosion --- cement-based materials --- carbonation --- experimental study --- steel slag --- oxalic acid --- expansion --- water erosion --- road performance --- influence mechanism --- road engineering --- stability --- molecular dynamic --- bio-oil asphalt/water emulsion --- particle size --- infrared spectrum analysis --- asphalt pavement --- seashell powder --- high- and low-temperature performance --- water stability --- n/a