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Thermodynamic equilibrium. --- Equilibrium, Thermal --- Equilibrium, Thermodynamic --- Equilibrium thermodynamics --- Thermal equilibrium --- Chemical equilibrium --- Thermodynamics
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Multiphase flow --- Thermodynamic equilibrium. --- Mathematical models. --- Equilibrium, Thermal --- Equilibrium, Thermodynamic --- Equilibrium thermodynamics --- Thermal equilibrium --- Chemical equilibrium --- Thermodynamics
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Astrophysics. --- Radiative capture. --- Thermodynamic equilibrium. --- Equilibrium, Thermal --- Equilibrium, Thermodynamic --- Equilibrium thermodynamics --- Thermal equilibrium --- Chemical equilibrium --- Thermodynamics --- Capture, Radiative --- Electromagnetic waves --- Nuclear reactions --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Physics
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The book begins with an overview of the phase diagrams of fluid mixtures (fluid = liquid, gas, or supercritical state), which can show an astonishing variety when elevated pressures are taken into account; phenomena like retrograde condensation (single and double) and azeotropy (normal and double) are discussed. It then gives an introduction into the relevant thermodynamic equations for fluid mixtures, including some that are rarely found in modern textbooks, and shows how they can they be used to compute phase diagrams and related properties. This chapter gives a consistent and axiomatic a
Copolymers -- Thermal properties -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Phase rule and equilibrium -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Polymer solutions -- Thermal properties -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Thermodynamic equilibrium --- Fluid dynamics --- Phenomenology --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Thermodynamics --- Thermodynamic equilibrium. --- Fluid dynamics. --- Phenomenology. --- Philosophy, Modern --- Dynamics --- Fluid mechanics --- Equilibrium, Thermal --- Equilibrium, Thermodynamic --- Equilibrium thermodynamics --- Thermal equilibrium --- Chemical equilibrium
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Thermodynamic equilibrium --- Nanofluids --- Microfluids --- Membranes --- Reaction flows/kinetics --- Computational and experimental fluid mechanics --- Fluid mechanics --- Fluid dynamics --- Fluid dynamics. --- Fluid mechanics. --- Hydromechanics --- Continuum mechanics --- Dynamics --- thermodynamic equilibrium --- nanofluids --- microfluids --- membranes --- reaction flows/kinetics --- computational and experimental fluid --- Thermodynamics --- Applied physical engineering
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This book is an excellent companion to Chemical Thermodynamics: Principles and Applications. Together they make a complete reference set for the practicing scientist. This volume extends the range of topics and applications to ones that are not usually covered in a beginning thermodynamics text. In a sense, the book covers a ""middle ground"" between the basic principles developed in a beginning thermodynamics textbook, and the very specialized applications that are a part of an ongoing research project. As such, it could prove invaluable to the practicing scientist who needs to apply t
Thermodynamics. --- 536.7 --- 536.7 Thermodynamics. Energetics --- Thermodynamics. Energetics --- Thermodynamics --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Dynamics --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Heat --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Thermodynamic equilibrium. --- Equilibrium, Thermal --- Equilibrium, Thermodynamic --- Equilibrium thermodynamics --- Thermal equilibrium --- Chemical equilibrium
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This graduate-level text gives a self-contained exposition of fundamental topics in equilibrium and nonequilibrium statistical thermodynamics. The text follows a balanced approach between the macroscopic (thermodynamic) and microscopic (statistical) points of view. The first half of the book deals with equilibrium thermodynamics and statistical mechanics. In addition to standard subjects, the reader will find a detailed account of broken symmetries, critical phenomena and the renormalization group, as well as an introduction to numerical methods. The second half of the book is devoted to nonequilibrium phenomena, first following a macroscopic approach, with hydrodynamics as an important example. Kinetic theory receives a thorough treatment through analysis of the Boltzmann-Lorentz model and the Boltzmann equation. The book concludes with general nonequilibrium methods such as linear response, projection method and the Langevin and Fokker-Planck equations, including numerical simulations. This advanced textbook will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in physics.
Thermodynamic equilibrium. --- Irreversible processes. --- Statistical thermodynamics. --- Quantum theory --- Statistical mechanics --- Statistical physics --- Thermodynamics --- Processes, Irreversible --- Dynamics --- Equilibrium --- Molecular dynamics --- Nonequilibrium thermodynamics --- Equilibrium, Thermal --- Equilibrium, Thermodynamic --- Equilibrium thermodynamics --- Thermal equilibrium --- Chemical equilibrium
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During the 1980’s there were many developments regarding the nonequilibrium statistical mechanics of dense classical atomic fluids. These developments have had a major impact on the computer simulation methods used to model nonequilibrium fluids. The present volume is, in part, an attempt to provide a pedagogical discussion of the statistical mechanical justification of these algorithms. There is a symbiotic relationship between theoretical nonequilibrium statistical mechanics on the one hand and the theory and practice of computer simulation on the other. Sometimes, the initiative for progress has been with the pragmatic requirements of computer simulation and at other times, the initiative has been with the fundamental theory of nonequilibrium processes. This book summarises progress in this field up to 1990.
Statistical mechanics --- Kinetic theory of liquids --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Atomic Physics --- Science: general issues --- Liquids, Kinetic theory of --- Liquids --- Molecular theory --- Mechanics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Quantum statistics --- Statistical physics --- Thermodynamics --- computer simulation --- statistical mechanics --- liquids --- nonequilibrium fluids --- Cross-correlation matrix --- Equations of motion --- Phase space --- Strain rate --- Thermodynamic equilibrium --- Viscosity
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This course-derived undergraduate textbook provides a concise explanation of the key concepts and calculations of chemical thermodynamics. Instead of the usual ‘classical’ introduction, this text adopts a straightforward postulatory approach that introduces thermodynamic potentials such as entropy and energy more directly and transparently. Structured around several features to assist students’ understanding, Chemical Thermodynamics : - Develops applications and methods for the ready treatment of equilibria on a sound quantitative basis. - Requires minimal background in calculus to understand the text and presents formal derivations to the student in a detailed but understandable way. - Offers end-of-chapter problems (and answers) for self-testing and review and reinforcement, of use for self- or group study. This book is suitable as essential reading for courses in a bachelor and master chemistry program and is also valuable as a reference or textbook for students of physics, biochemistry and materials science.
Chemistry, Physical and theoretical. --- Thermodynamic equilibrium. --- Thermodynamics. --- Thermodynamics --- Thermodynamic equilibrium --- Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Physical & Theoretical Chemistry --- Equilibrium, Thermal --- Equilibrium, Thermodynamic --- Equilibrium thermodynamics --- Thermal equilibrium --- Chemistry. --- Physical chemistry. --- Chemical engineering. --- Biochemistry. --- Heat engineering. --- Heat transfer. --- Mass transfer. --- Materials science. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer. --- Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering. --- Materials Science, general. --- Biochemistry, general. --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Engineering. --- Materials. --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Chemistry, Industrial --- Engineering, Chemical --- Industrial chemistry --- Chemistry, Technical --- Metallurgy --- Dynamics --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Heat --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Medical sciences --- Materials --- Composition --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Mass transport (Physics) --- Transport theory --- Heat transfer --- Thermal transfer --- Transmission of heat --- Energy transfer --- Mechanical engineering --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Transmission.
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The thermodynamics of strongly interacting matter has become a profound and challenging area of modern physics, both in theory and in experiment. Statistical quantum chromodynamics, through analytical as well as numerical studies, provides the main theoretical tool, while in experiment, high-energy nuclear collisions are the key for extensive laboratory investigations. The field therefore straddles statistical, particle and nuclear physics, both conceptually and in the methods of investigation used. This course-tested primer addresses above all the many young scientists starting their scientific research in this field, providing them with a general, self-contained introduction that emphasizes in particular the basic concepts and ideas, with the aim of explaining why we do what we do. To achieve this goal, the present text concentrates mainly on equilibrium thermodynamics: first, the fundamental ideas of strong interaction thermodynamics are introduced and then the main concepts and methods used in the study of the physics of complex systems are summarized. Subsequently, simplified phenomenological pictures, leading to critical behavior in hadronic matter and to hadron-quark phase transitions are introduced, followed by elements of finite-temperature lattice QCD leading to the important results obtained in computer simulation studies of the lattice approach. Next, the relation of the resulting critical behavior to symmetry breaking/restoration in QCD is clarified before the text turns to the study of the QCD phase diagram. The presentation of bulk equilibrium thermodynamics is completed by studying the properties of the quark-gluon plasma as new state of strongly interacting matter.The final chapters of the book are devoted to more specific topics which arise when nuclear collisions are considered as a tool for the experimental study of QCD thermodynamics.
Thermodynamic equilibrium --- Quantum chromodynamics --- Strong interactions (Nuclear physics) --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Thermodynamics --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Nuclear Physics --- Thermodynamic equilibrium. --- Quantum chromodynamics. --- Chromodynamics, Quantum --- QCD (Nuclear physics) --- Equilibrium, Thermal --- Equilibrium, Thermodynamic --- Equilibrium thermodynamics --- Thermal equilibrium --- Physics. --- System theory. --- Astrophysics. --- Nuclear physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Hadrons. --- Elementary particles (Physics). --- Quantum field theory. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory. --- Complex Systems. --- Astrophysics and Astroparticles. --- Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems. --- Nuclear reactions --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Quantum electrodynamics --- Chemical equilibrium --- Quantum theory. --- Statistical physics. --- Mathematical statistics --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Mechanics --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Statistical methods --- Dynamical systems. --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Statics --- Relativistic quantum field theory --- Field theory (Physics) --- Quantum theory --- Relativity (Physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Ions
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