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Polio was the most dreaded childhood disease of twentieth-century America. Every summer during the 1940's and 1950's, parents were terrorized by the thought that polio might cripple their children. They warned their children not to drink from public fountains, to avoid swimming pools, and to stay away from movie theaters and other crowded places. Whenever and wherever polio struck, hospitals filled with victims of the virus. Many experienced only temporary paralysis, but others faced a lifetime of disability. Living with Polio is the first book to focus primarily on the personal stories of the men and women who had acute polio and lived with its crippling consequences. Writing from personal experience, polio survivor Daniel J. Wilson shapes this impassioned book with the testimonials of more than one hundred polio victims, focusing on the years between 1930 and 1960. He traces the entire life experience of the survivors-from the alarming diagnosis all the way to the recent development of post-polio syndrome, a condition in which the symptoms of the disease may return two or three decades after they originally surfaced. Living with Polio follows every physical and emotional stage of the disease: the loneliness of long separations from family and friends suffered by hospitalized victims; the rehabilitation facilities where survivors spent a full year or more painfully trying to regain the use of their paralyzed muscles; and then the return home, where they were faced with readjusting to school or work with the aid of braces, crutches, or wheelchairs while their families faced the difficult responsibilities of caring for and supporting a child or spouse with a disability. Poignant and gripping, Living with Polio is a compelling history of the enduring physical and psychological experience of polio straight from the rarely heard voices of its survivors.
Poliomyelitis --- Postpoliomyelitis syndrome --- Post-polio syndrome --- Postpolio syndrome --- Postpoliomyelitis muscular atrophy --- Muscular atrophy --- Syndromes --- Anterior spinal paralysis --- Infantile paralysis --- Paralysis, Anterior spinal --- Paralysis, Infantile --- Polio --- Central nervous system --- Enterovirus diseases --- Myelitis --- Complications --- Infections --- polio, epidemic, sickness, disease, illness, medical, medicine, poliomyelitis, infectious, poliovirus, central nervous system, muscle weakness, paralysis, history, historical, 20th century, united states of america, american society, children, childhood, crippling, disability, personal stories, testimonials, diagnosis, post-polio syndrome, hospitalization, hospitals, treatment, braces, crutches, postpoliomyelitis, recovery, rehabilitation.
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The complex relationships between altruists, beneficiaries, and brokers in the global effort to fight AIDS in AfricaIn the wake of the AIDS pandemic, legions of organizations and compassionate individuals descended on Africa from faraway places to offer their help and save lives. A Fraught Embrace shows how the dreams of these altruists became entangled with complex institutional and human relationships. Ann Swidler and Susan Cotts Watkins vividly describe the often mismatched expectations and fantasies of those who seek to help, of the villagers who desperately seek help, and of the brokers on whom both Western altruists and impoverished villagers must rely.Based on years of fieldwork in the heavily AIDS-affected country of Malawi, this powerful book digs into the sprawling AIDS enterprise and unravels the paradoxes of AIDS policy and practice. All who want to do good-from idealistic volunteers to world-weary development professionals-depend on brokers as guides, fixers, and cultural translators. These irreplaceable but frequently unseen local middlemen are the human connection between altruists' dreams and the realities of global philanthropy.The mutual misunderstandings among donors, brokers, and villagers-each with their own desires and moral imaginations-create all the drama of a romance: longing, exhilaration, disappointment, heartache, and sometimes an enduring connection. Personal stories, public scandals, and intersecting, sometimes clashing fantasies bring the lofty intentions of AIDS altruism firmly down to earth.Swidler and Watkins ultimately argue that altruists could accomplish more good, not by seeking to transform African lives but by helping Africans achieve their own goals. A Fraught Embrace unveils the tangled relations of those involved in the collective struggle to contain an epidemic.
Voluntarism --- Antiretroviral agents --- Non-governmental organizations --- HIV infections --- AIDS (Disease) --- Anti-retroviral agents --- Antiretroviral drugs --- Antiretrovirals --- Antiviral agents --- INGOs (International agencies) --- International non-governmental organizations --- NGOs (International agencies) --- Nongovernmental organizations --- Organizations, Non-governmental (International agencies) --- Private and voluntary organizations (International agencies) --- PVOs (International agencies) --- International agencies --- Nonprofit organizations --- HIV (Viruses) infections --- HTLV-III infections --- HTLV-III-LAV infections --- Human T-lymphotropic virus III infections --- Lentivirus infections --- Sexually transmitted diseases --- Acquired immune deficiency syndrome --- Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome --- Acquired immunological deficiency syndrome --- Immunological deficiency syndromes --- Virus-induced immunosuppression --- Voluntary action --- Volunteer work --- Volunteering --- Volunteerism --- National service --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Social aspects --- Patients --- Services for --- AIDS altruism. --- AIDS enterprise. --- AIDS money. --- AIDS organizations. --- AIDS pandemic. --- AIDS policy. --- AIDS. --- Africa. --- African aid. --- Africans. --- Global Fund. --- HIV virus. --- HIV. --- Malawi. --- Malawian brokers. --- Malawians. --- NGOs. --- PEPFAR. --- Save the Children. --- USAID. --- Unites States. --- aid chain. --- altruism. --- altruists. --- beneficiary. --- bilateral donors. --- brokers. --- career aspirations. --- counseling. --- cultural practices. --- donors. --- economic mobility. --- education. --- epidemic. --- evaluation. --- fighting stigma. --- foreign altruists. --- funders. --- global AIDS system. --- global philanthropy. --- guides. --- harmful practices. --- institutional altruists. --- journalists. --- lock donors. --- malice. --- merit. --- middlemen. --- miracles. --- mutual aid. --- orphans. --- poverty. --- project evaluation. --- routinized activities. --- sexual practices. --- testimonials. --- training. --- villagers. --- vulnerable women.
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Investigates how reformers, conservatives, and radicals used portraiture to connect with supporters and build identity in Victorian politics.
Visual communication in art. --- Portrait painting --- Politics and government. --- Caricatures and cartoons --- Art --- Visual communication in art --- Art and politics --- Politics and art --- Cartoons --- Humorous illustrations --- Illustrations, Humorous --- Pictures, Humorous --- Pictures --- Caricature --- Wit and humor, Pictorial --- Portraiture --- Painting --- Figure painting --- Art, Occidental --- Art, Visual --- Art, Western (Western countries) --- Arts, Fine --- Arts, Visual --- Fine arts --- Iconography --- Occidental art --- Visual arts --- Western art (Western countries) --- Arts --- Aesthetics --- Political aspects. --- Political aspects --- History --- 1800 - 1899 --- Great Britain. --- Great Britain --- Politics and government --- Art, Primitive --- Anglia --- Angliyah --- Briṭanyah --- England and Wales --- Förenade kungariket --- Grã-Bretanha --- Grande-Bretagne --- Grossbritannien --- Igirisu --- Iso-Britannia --- Marea Britanie --- Nagy-Britannia --- Prydain Fawr --- Royaume-Uni --- Saharātchaʻānāčhak --- Storbritannien --- United Kingdom --- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland --- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland --- Velikobritanii͡ --- Wielka Brytania --- Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta --- Northern Ireland --- Scotland --- Wales --- Conservative identities. --- Lord Derby. --- Lord John Russell. --- Reformer identities. --- cartoons. --- electoral politics. --- memorials. --- pictorial press. --- political culture. --- political likenesses. --- political portraits. --- portrait prints. --- portrait testimonials. --- public opinion. --- reform bills. --- representative system. --- statues. --- visual culture. --- visual politics.
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