Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Pulsed lasers are lasers with a single laser pulse width of less than 0.25 s, operating only once in every certain time interval. Commonly used pulsed lasers are nanosecond, femtosecond, and picosecond lasers. A pulsed laser produces short pulses with a short interaction time with the material, which can largely avoid impact on the thermal movement of molecules and has a minimal thermal impact on the surrounding materials, thus having significant advantages in precision microfabrication. It is now widely used in flexible electronics, chips, medicine, and other fields, such as photographic resin curing, microwelding, vision correction, heart stent manufacturing, etc. However, as an emerging processing technology, the application prospects of pulsed lasers have yet to be fully expanded, and there is still a need to continuously explore the mechanisms of interaction with materials, to manufacture advanced functional structures, and to develop advanced process technologies.

wettability --- electrodes --- laser structuring --- spread area --- electrolyte --- wetting time --- oxide dispersion strengthened steel --- ODS Eurofer --- laser welding --- microstructure --- EBSD --- laser diodes --- pulsed and continuous wave (cw) regimes --- medical applications --- dermatology --- laryngology --- laser micro-cutting --- PI film --- contact spacer --- tactile sensor --- laser surface texturing --- hardness --- Zr-based metallic glass --- laser processing --- PET film --- transparent polymer --- temperature field --- ultraviolet nanosecond pulse laser --- laser photothermal ablation --- n/a

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

The book deals with the latest research on membrane distillation. New membrane and module designs, low-temperature applications, integration with other membrane units and pilot scale investigations are presented and discussed.

FGD wastewater --- integrated membrane-based process --- zero liquid-discharge --- sustainability --- bioethanol --- sweeping gas membrane distillation --- SGMD --- glucose --- permeate flux --- optimization --- membrane distillation --- triple layer composite membrane --- highly concentrated solutions --- PVDF --- PES --- membrane stability --- polypropylene --- TIPS --- talc --- desalination --- brine treatment --- pilot scale --- permeate quality --- membrane filtration --- high salinity --- spacer-filled channel --- temperature polarization --- computational fluid dynamics --- thermochromic liquid crystals --- distillation --- high recovery rate --- brine concentration --- zero liquid discharge --- membrane distillation module --- wastewater concentration --- resource recovery --- 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone --- solvent dehydration --- hollow-fiber membrane --- multi-objective optimization --- submerged module --- capillary membrane --- direct contact membrane distillation --- urea --- low temperature --- composite membrane --- plasma-polymerized hydrophobic fluorosiloxane coating --- hydrophilic porous hollow-fiber substrate --- n/a

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

This Special Issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (IJMS) is dedicated to the mechanisms mediated at the molecular and cellular levels in response to adverse genomic perturbations and DNA replication stress. The relevant proteins and processes play paramount roles in nucleic acid transactions to maintain genomic stability and cellular homeostasis. A total of 18 articles are presented which encompass a broad range of highly relevant topics in genome biology. These include replication fork dynamics, DNA repair processes, DNA damage signaling and cell cycle control, cancer biology, epigenetics, cellular senescence, neurodegeneration, and aging. As Guest Editor for this IJMS Special Issue, I am very pleased to offer this collection of riveting articles centered on the theme of DNA replication stress. The blend of articles builds upon a theme that DNA damage has profound consequences for genomic stability and cellular homeostasis that affect tissue function, disease, cancer, and aging at multiple levels and through unique mechanisms. I thank the authors for their excellent contributions, which provide new insight into this fascinating and highly relevant area of genome biology.

Werner Syndrome --- n/a --- A549 cells --- epigenetic --- neurodegeneration --- Genome integrity --- adaptation --- cellular senescence --- genome instability --- Werner Syndrome Protein --- lipofuscin --- cell cycle checkpoints --- exonuclease 1 --- template-switching --- energy metabolism --- mutation frequency --- DNA replication --- fork regression --- motor neuron disease --- Microsatellites --- Alzheimer’s disease --- chromatin remodeler --- repair of DNA damage --- AP site analogue --- mutagens --- replication timing --- Thermococcus eurythermalis --- nucleolar stress --- gene expression --- mutations spectra --- origin firing --- Fanconi Anemia --- superfamily 2 ATPase --- DNA translocation --- DNA repair --- SSB signaling --- homologous recombination --- common fragile sites --- 8-chloro-adenosine --- replication --- genome stability --- mutagenicity --- fork reversal --- multiple sclerosis --- non-B DNA --- protein stability --- heterogeneity --- ubiquitin --- SenTraGorTM (GL13) --- replication restart --- EdU --- ?-arrestin --- NER --- aging --- SSB end resection --- oxidative stress --- ATR --- dormant origins --- R loops --- DNA damage response --- Difficult-to-Replicate Sequences --- DNA double-strand repair --- endonuclease IV --- ALS --- double strand break repair --- premature aging --- replication stress --- EXO1 --- POL? --- translesion synthesis --- strand displacements --- G2-arrest --- DNA replication pattern --- SSB repair --- genome integrity --- G protein-coupled receptor kinase interacting protein 2 (GIT2) --- MMR --- replicative stress --- senolytics --- spacer --- interactome --- ATR-Chk1 DDR pathway --- C9orf72 --- replication fork restart --- translesion DNA synthesis --- DNA damage --- mismatch repair --- DNA replication stress --- DNA helicase --- Polymerase kappa --- DNA fiber assay --- H1299 cells --- TLS --- APE2 --- ageing --- cell death --- chromosome --- TopBP1 --- barley --- clock proteins --- post-translational modification --- 8-oxoG --- S phase --- ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) --- G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) --- Polymerase eta --- cancer --- G protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK) --- helicase --- genomic instability --- Parkinson’s disease --- nucleotide excision repair --- SupF --- Alzheimer's disease --- Parkinson's disease

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

PART 1. Functional Textiles: Photochromic Textiles Based upon Aqueous Blends of Oxygen-Deficient WO3-x and TiO2 Nanocrystals. 50/60 Hz Power Grid Noise as a Skin Contact Measure of Textile ECG Electrodes. Characterizing Steam Penetration through Thermal Protective Fabric Materials. Stretchable Textile Yarn Based on UHF RFID Helical Tag. Fibers and Textiles for Personal Protective Equipment. Textile-Based Sound Sensors (TSS). High-Performance and Functional Fiber Materials. Geotextiles—A Versatile Tool for Environmental Sensitive Applications in Geotechnical Engineering. Review of Fiber- or Yarn-Based Wearable Resistive Strain Sensors. Wearable Actuators: An Overview. Bacterial Secondary Metabolites as Biopigments for Textile Dyeing. PART 2: Process and Modelling. Loop Order Analysis of Weft-Knitted Textiles. New Geometrical Modelling for 2D Fabric and 2.5D Interlock Composites. Meso-Macro Simulations of the Forming of 3D Non-Crimp Woven Fabrics. Continuous Yarn Electrospinning. A Review on Tough Soft Composites at Different Length Scales. Textile Branch and Main Breakthroughs of the Czech Republic in the Field of Textile Machinery. Recent Efforts in Modeling and Simulation of Textiles. PART 3: Control. A Comparison of Two Different Light Booths for Measuring Color Difference of Metameric Pairs. Effect of Textile Characteristics on the AR-Glass Fabric Efficiency. Dielectric Properties of Textile Materials. PART 4: Consumers and Behavior. Development of a Consumer-Based Quality Scale for Artisan Textiles. Organic Cotton Clothing Purchase Behavior. A Review on Textile Recycling Practices and Challenges.

Business strategy --- Manufacturing industries --- smart textiles --- wearable --- fiber actuators --- soft exoskeleton --- haptic action --- textile modeling --- homogenization --- beam-based model --- buckling --- folding --- spacer fabrics --- organic cotton --- clothing --- consumer behavior --- Theory of Reasoned Action --- alkali-resistant glass textile --- weaving --- epoxy coating --- filament diameters --- roving fineness --- fabric efficiency --- textile-reinforced concrete --- TRC --- fabric-reinforced cementitious matrix --- FRCM --- textile development --- human and civilization factors --- clothing and technical textiles --- open end spinning --- jet looms --- perpendicularly layered nonwovens --- needleless electrospinning --- textiles --- quality --- artisan --- fabrics --- women in textiles --- soft composite --- mechanical property --- toughness --- toughening mechanism --- fabrication --- application --- helical RFID tag --- helical antenna --- RFID --- textile yarn --- light booth --- metameric pairs --- visual assessment --- gray scale --- standard deviation --- CAM02-UCS --- color difference formula --- thermal protective fabrics --- steam exposure --- fabric properties --- heat and mass transfer --- burn injuries --- textile materials --- complex relative permittivity --- effective medium approximation --- dielectric mixture theory --- electromagnetics --- dielectric characterization --- resistive strain sensor --- fiber-based sensor --- yarn-based sensor --- interconnection --- forming simulation --- multi-scale analyses --- RVE --- hyperelasticity --- thick reinforcements --- nanofibers --- PAN --- cellulose acetate --- biopolymers --- spider silk --- silk fibroin --- 2D fabric --- 2.5D --- interlock composite --- compliance matrix --- textile waste --- reuse and recycling --- municipal solid waste --- composting --- sustainability --- geotextiles --- natural fibers --- synthetic fibers --- geo-engineering --- environmental applications --- high-performance fibers --- functional textiles --- metallized textiles --- inorganic fibers --- Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) --- Electron Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) --- microbial pigments --- bacterial pigments --- textile --- fibers --- dyeing --- electrocardiogram (ECG) --- Arduino --- electrodes --- conductive coating --- conductive yarn --- sensor --- knitted textiles --- topological modeling --- contact neighborhood --- loop order analysis --- precedence rule --- visualization --- e-textiles --- textile-based sound sensors --- sound monitoring --- smart building --- personal protective equipment --- protective clothing --- special textile structures --- smart textile --- photochromism --- inorganic nanoparticles --- n/a