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This Special Issue “Applications of Stable Isotopes and Tritium in Hydrology” addresses the current state-of-the-art applications of stable isotopes and tritium in studies of hydrological process and the whole water cycle. The six scientific papers belonging to this SI show a wide variety of isotope applications in various studies performed locally or regionally, but the conclusions obtained may be valid worldwide. Precipitation, groundwater, and surface waters belong to classical water bodies, while evapotranspiration, effects of farming, and drip water in karst caves seldom present applications of water isotopes.

Salmonella --- biofilm --- innate immunity --- extracellular polymeric substances --- S. Typhi --- S. Typhimurium --- S. diarizonae --- PagN --- adhesin --- invasin --- alleles --- allelic variants --- organoids --- enteroids --- host-pathogen interactions --- model systems --- infectious diseases --- organotypic culture system --- genomic island --- SPI-1 --- pathogenicity island --- comparative genomics --- type III secretion system --- host adaptation --- convergent evolution --- genome degradation --- genomic lesions --- Salmonella Typhi --- two-component system --- cpxR --- CsgD --- curli --- cellulose --- CpxR --- plasmid --- Salmonella enterica --- antimicrobial resistance --- long-read sequencing --- hybrid assembly --- iron homeostasis and regulation --- chicken --- pathogenicity --- iron transport --- n/a

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This book focuses on conservation genetic (and genomic) papers that demonstrate applied outcomes that inform practical threatened species management. We cover a broad range of species and genetic approaches, but focus on how conservation genetic information is used to underpin management actions for species recovery. Through the exposition of a diversity of approaches, we aim to demonstrate to conservation managers and researchers how conservation genetics can inform on-ground species management.

small isolated population --- Mediterranean native trout --- morphological deformities --- Camphorosmoideae --- conservation genetics --- disjunct distribution --- population fragmentation --- population structure --- single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers --- genetic diversity --- population viability analysis --- allele retention --- translocation --- conservation management --- threatened marsupial --- remnant --- conservation --- natural hybridisation --- Eucalyptus --- high throughput sequencing --- NGS --- South Australia --- golden bandicoot --- southern brown bandicoot --- quenda --- phylogenetic --- taxonomy --- evolutionarily significant unit --- ecosystem engineer --- genetic rescue --- genetic restoration --- supplementation --- disease --- inbreeding --- genetic swamping --- locally unique alleles --- population genetics --- marsupial --- adaptive potential --- Leadbeater’s possum --- Gymnobelideus leadbeateri --- ex situ conservation --- Psittacidae --- Ara macao --- Xcaret --- captive breeding --- climate drying --- cpDNA --- ecotype --- Evolutionarily Significant Units --- gene flow --- geographic expansion --- patchy abundance --- phylogeography --- n/a --- Leadbeater's possum

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Alzheimer’s disease (AD) represents the most common form of dementia in the elderly population worldwide. AD is characterized by progressive neurodegeneration that leads to a gradual deterioration of memory and other cognitive functions. Given the global prevalence and impact of AD, there is a critical need to establish biomarkers that can be used to detect AD in individuals before the onset of clinical signs and provide mitigating therapeutics. The aim of this Special Issue is to discuss the current knowledge as well as future perspectives on the role of biomarkers in the screening, diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of AD.

flotillin --- Alzheimer’s disease --- biomarker --- exosomes --- beta-amyloid --- Tau --- aging --- biomarkers --- cytokines --- cognitive decline --- metabolomics --- neuroinflammation --- multivariate analysis --- physical performance --- person-tailored --- PET/CT --- (18F)FDG --- neuropsychological assessment --- APP mutations --- APOE alleles --- PSEN1 --- PSEN2 --- germline mutations --- late onset AD --- early onset AD --- familial AD --- genetics of AD --- mitochondrial spare respiratory capacity --- mitochondrial --- membrane potential --- glycolytic reserve --- semantic memory --- phonemic fluency --- episodic memory --- neuropsychology --- neuroimaging --- Alzheimer's disease --- mild cognitive impairment --- EEG --- TMS --- obesity --- diabetes --- inflammation --- Amyloid Beta --- mitochondrial dysfunction --- nutrition --- omega-3 fatty acids --- antioxidant --- carotenoids --- vitamin E --- cognition --- older adults --- ageing --- subjective cognitive decline --- clock genes --- Clock --- ApoE --- cardiovascular risk factors --- Alzheimer disease --- semantic priming --- amyloid beta --- cerebrospinal fluid --- amyloid beta peptide --- total tau --- phosphorylated tau --- diagnosis --- drug development --- clinical trials --- diagnostic research --- virus --- bacteria --- dementia --- blood --- behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) --- Alzheimer’s disease (AD) --- neuropsychiatry inventory scale (NPI) --- endophenotypes --- CART analysis --- MTHFR --- APOE --- COMT --- genetic variants --- early diagnosis --- biofluids --- amyloid cascade hypothesis --- glucose metabolism --- adipose tissue dysfunction --- energetic metabolism --- lysosomes dysfunction --- Type-3-Diabetes --- neurodegeneration --- amyloid --- tau --- soluble TREM2 --- NfL --- Multiplex --- SiMoA --- diagnostics --- messenger RNA --- microRNA --- neurotropic microbes --- precision medicine --- prognostics --- synaptic biomarkers --- neurofilament light chain --- n/a --- Alzheimer's disease (AD)