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Wildland fires are becoming one of the most critical environmental factors affecting a wide range of ecosystems worldwide. In Mediterranean ecosystems (including also South-Africa, California, parts of Chile and Australia), wildland fires are recurrent phenomena every summer, following the seasonal drought. As a result of changes in traditional land use practices, and the impact of recent climate warming, fires have more negative impacts in the last years, threatening lives, socio-economic and ecological values. The book describes the ecological context of fires in the Mediterranean ecosystems, and provides methods to observe fire danger conditions and fire impacts using Earth Observation and Geographic Information System technologies.
Forest fires -- Mediterranean Region -- Prevention. --- Forest fires -- Mediterranean Region. --- Wildfire forecasting. --- Wildfires -- Mediterranean Region -- Prevention. --- Wildfires -- Mediterranean Region. --- Wildfires --- Forest fires --- Wildfire forecasting --- Remote sensing --- Forestry --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Prevention and control --- Prevention and control. --- Remote-sensing imagery --- Remote sensing systems --- Remote terrain sensing --- Sensing, Remote --- Terrain sensing, Remote --- Bush fires --- Bushfires --- Wild fires --- Wildland fires --- Geography. --- Geographical information systems. --- Remote sensing. --- Remote Sensing/Photogrammetry. --- Geographical Information Systems/Cartography. --- Environmental Monitoring/Analysis. --- Aerial photogrammetry --- Aerospace telemetry --- Detectors --- Space optics --- Geographical information systems --- GIS (Information systems) --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history --- Geography --- Monitoring/Environmental Analysis. --- Environmental monitoring. --- Biomonitoring (Ecology) --- Ecological monitoring --- Environmental quality --- Monitoring, Environmental --- Applied ecology --- Environmental engineering --- Pollution --- Measurement --- Monitoring --- Mediterrane Subtropen --- Waldbrand --- Feuerökologie --- Fernerkundung
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Scientists and managers alike need timely, cost-effective, and technically appropriate fire-related information to develop functional strategies for the diverse fire communities. "Remote Sensing Modeling and Applications to Wildland Fires" addresses wildland fire management needs by presenting discussions that link ecology and the physical sciences from local to regional levels, views on integrated decision support data for policy and decision makers, new technologies and techniques, and future challenges and how remote sensing might help to address them. While creating awareness of wildland fire management and rehabilitation issues, hands-on experience in applying remote sensing and simulation modeling is also shared. This book will be a useful reference work for researchers, practitioners and graduate students in the fields of fire science, remote sensing and modeling applications. Professor John J. Qu works at the Department of Geography and GeoInformation Science at George Mason University (GMU), USA. He is the Founder and Director of the Environmental Science and Technology Center (ESTC) and EastFIRE Lab at GMU.
Fire management. --- Wildfire forecasting. --- Wildfires -- Remote sensing. --- Wildfires --- Fire management --- Wildfire forecasting --- Geography --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Physical Geography --- Remote sensing --- Forest fires --- Fire prevention. --- Remote sensing. --- Fire risk assessment. --- Prevention and control. --- Fire hazard analysis --- Fire hazard assessment --- Fire risk analysis --- Fires --- Hazard analysis, Fire --- Hazard assessment, Fire --- Risk analysis, Fire --- Remote-sensing imagery --- Remote sensing systems --- Remote terrain sensing --- Sensing, Remote --- Terrain sensing, Remote --- Buildings --- Fire safety --- Prevention of fires --- Bush fires --- Bushfires --- Wild fires --- Wildland fires --- Risk assessment --- Fires and fire prevention --- Prevention --- Earth sciences. --- Natural disasters. --- Earth Sciences. --- Natural Hazards. --- Fire extinction --- Fire prevention --- Natural disasters --- Deforestation --- Fire weather --- Aerial photogrammetry --- Aerospace telemetry --- Detectors --- Space optics --- Fire protection engineering --- Public safety --- Insurance engineering --- Geology. --- Geognosy --- Geoscience --- Earth sciences --- Natural history --- Natural calamities --- Disasters
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The book presents a wide range of techniques for extracting information from satellite remote sensing images in forest fire danger assessment. It covers the main concepts involved in fire danger rating, and analyses the inputs derived from remotely sensed data for mapping fire danger at both the local and global scale. The questions addressed concern the estimation of fuel moisture content, the description of fuel structural properties, the estimation of meteorological danger indices, the analysis of human factors associated with fire ignition, and the integration of different risk factors in
Fire risk assessment. --- Forest fire forecasting. --- Remote sensing. --- Vegetation mapping. --- Wildfires --- Remote-sensing imagery --- Remote sensing systems --- Remote terrain sensing --- Sensing, Remote --- Terrain sensing, Remote --- Aerial photogrammetry --- Aerospace telemetry --- Detectors --- Space optics --- Fire extinction --- Fire prevention --- Plant mapping --- Plants --- Cartography --- Fire hazard analysis --- Fire hazard assessment --- Fire risk analysis --- Fires --- Hazard analysis, Fire --- Hazard assessment, Fire --- Risk analysis, Fire --- Risk assessment --- Forecasting, Forest fire --- Forest fires --- Wildfire forecasting --- Prevention and control. --- Mapping --- Forecasting --- Prevention and control
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