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Stromatolites
Stromatolites. --- Stromatolites --- Sedimentary structures. --- Algae, Fossil calcareous --- Algal stromatolites --- Calcareous algae, Fossil --- Callenia --- Collenia --- Cryptozoon --- Fossil calcareous algae --- Gymnosolen --- Stromatoliths --- Sedimentary structures --- Structures, Sedimentary --- Sedimentology --- PALEONTOLOGIE VEGETALE --- CYANOSCHIZOPHYTES "STROMATOLITHES" --- SEDIMENTOLOGIE --- DEPOTS MILIEUX MIXTES --- DEPOTS MARINS --- SEDIMENTOLOGIE DEPOTS CONTINENTAUX
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David Attenborough began his extraordinary tv series, The Living Planet at Shark Bay in Australia's northwest, because crossing the low dunes and descending to the beach is like slipping billions of years back in time. Where the waves gently break on the shore are stromatolites, rising like rows of concrete cauliflowers from the ocean. While they may look like inanimate rocks, examining a piece from the surface under a powerful microscope shows that it is teeming with life. Stromatolites are complex domes or columns of sediment formed by microbiological communities. These 'living rocks', as th
Stromatolites --- Cyanobacteria --- Bacteria, Blue-green --- Blue-green algae --- Blue-green bacteria --- Blue-greens (Microorganisms) --- Cryptophyceae --- Cyanochloronta --- Cyanophyceae --- Cyanophycota --- Cyanophyta --- Myxophyceae --- Myxophyta --- Phycochromophyceae --- Schizophyceae --- Prokaryotes --- Algae, Fossil calcareous --- Algal stromatolites --- Calcareous algae, Fossil --- Callenia --- Collenia --- Cryptozoon --- Fossil calcareous algae --- Gymnosolen --- Stromatoliths --- Sedimentary structures
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Stromatolites are the most intriguing geobiological structures of the entire earth history since the beginning of the fossil record in the Archaean. Stromatolites and microbialites are interpreted as biosedimentological remains of biofilms and microbial mats. These structures are important environmental and evolutionary archives which give us information about ancient habitats, biodiversity, and evolution of complex benthic ecosystems. However, many geobiological aspects of these structures are still unknown or only poorly understood. The present proceedings highlight the new ideas and information on the formation and environmental setting of stromatolites presented at the occasion of the Kalkowsky Symposium 2008, held in Göttingen, Germany.
Stromatolites --- Geobiology --- Geology --- Biology --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Biology - General --- Paleobotany --- Stromatolites. --- Geobiology. --- Algae, Fossil calcareous --- Algal stromatolites --- Calcareous algae, Fossil --- Callenia --- Collenia --- Cryptozoon --- Fossil calcareous algae --- Gymnosolen --- Stromatoliths --- Earth sciences. --- Microbial ecology. --- Geoecology. --- Environmental geology. --- Earth Sciences. --- Biogeosciences. --- Microbial Ecology. --- Geoecology/Natural Processes. --- Earth sciences --- Biosphere --- Geoecology --- Environmental protection --- Physical geology --- Environmental microbiology --- Microorganisms --- Ecology --- Microbiology --- Geosciences --- Environmental sciences --- Physical sciences --- Sedimentary structures --- Ecology. --- Balance of nature --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Population biology --- Kalkowsky, Ernst Louis,
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This book provides an overview and latest information about the formation of Stromatolites as a result of interaction of microbes with sediments. Eighty-three expert scientists from twenty-seven countries present the chapters in this volume which have been reviewed by thirty four referees. The volume deals with ancient to modern examples of stromatolites and microorganisms which are observed in various diverse environments, such as: marine, nonmarine, lacustrine and extreme geographical areas covering almost the whole earth. The reviews are original articles written by leading experienced experts, some chapters deal with latest instrumental techniques used for the study of microbes and Stromatolites. Other chapters have been contributed by young researchers who revealed updated data on Stromatolites. The astrobiological implications of early microbiota, sulfur isotopic ratios, microbialites in extreme conditions on earth has opened up new vistas in the search of extraterrestrial life. These chapters on biosedimentological, geomicrobiological, biogeochemical and astrobiological studies are aimed at biologists, under- and graduate geological students, researchers and professional scientists who need latest developments in the field of sedimentology and applied aspects.
Electronic books. -- local. --- Stromatolites. --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Biology - General --- Algae, Fossil calcareous --- Algal stromatolites --- Calcareous algae, Fossil --- Callenia --- Collenia --- Cryptozoon --- Fossil calcareous algae --- Gymnosolen --- Stromatoliths --- Life sciences. --- Geochemistry. --- Paleontology. --- Sedimentology. --- Geobiology. --- Microbiology. --- Life Sciences. --- Life Sciences, general. --- Biogeosciences. --- Sedimentary structures --- Paleontology . --- Petrology --- Fossilogy --- Fossilology --- Palaeontology --- Paleontology, Zoological --- Paleozoology --- Historical geology --- Zoology --- Fossils --- Prehistoric animals in motion pictures --- Microbial biology --- Microorganisms --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Science --- Chemical composition of the earth --- Chemical geology --- Geological chemistry --- Geology, Chemical --- Chemistry --- Earth sciences --- Biosphere
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This volume integrates the latest findings on earliest life forms, identified and characterised in some of the oldest rocks on Earth. New material from prominent researchers in the field is presented and evaluated in the context of previous work. Emphasis is placed on the integration of analytical methods with observational techniques and experimental simulations. The opening section focuses on submarine hot springs that the majority of researchers postulates served as the cradle of life on Earth. In subsequent sections, evidence for life in strongly metamorphosed rocks such as those in Greenland is evaluated and early ecosystems identified in the well preserved Barberton and Pilbara successions in Southern Africa and Western Australia. The final section includes a number of contributions from authors with alternate perspectives on the evidence and record of early life on Earth. Audience This volume will be valuable to researchers and graduate students in biogeosciences, geochemistry, paleontology and geology interested in the origin of life on earth.
Evolutionary paleobiology. --- Fossils. --- Habitat (Ecology). --- Hydrothermal vent ecology. --- Life -- Origin. --- Organic geochemistry. --- Paleoecology. --- Paleontology -- Precambrian. --- Stromatolites. --- Paleontology --- Habitat (Ecology) --- Life --- Paleoecology --- Hydrothermal vent ecology --- Evolutionary paleobiology --- Organic geochemistry --- Stromatolites --- Geology, Stratigraphic --- Fossils --- Geology --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Biology - General --- Origin --- Earth sciences. --- Geobiology. --- Evolutionary biology. --- Astrophysics. --- Earth Sciences. --- Biogeosciences. --- Astrophysics and Astroparticles. --- Evolutionary Biology. --- Animal habitat --- Animal habitats --- Animals --- Habitats (Ecology) --- Wildlife habitat --- Wildlife habitats --- Ecology --- Habitat --- Habitats --- Evolution (Biology). --- Animal evolution --- Biological evolution --- Darwinism --- Evolutionary biology --- Evolutionary science --- Origin of species --- Evolution --- Biological fitness --- Homoplasy --- Natural selection --- Phylogeny --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Physics --- Earth sciences --- Biosphere
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This book provides information about microbial mats, from early fossils to modern mats located in marine and terrestrial environments. Microbial mats – layered biofilms containing different types of cells – are most complex systems in which representatives of various groups of organisms are found together. Among them are cyanobacteria and eukaryotic phototrophs, aerobic heterotrophic and chemoautotrophic bacteria, protozoa, anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria, and other types of microorganisms. These mats are perfect models for biogeochemical processes, such as the cycles of chemical elements, in which a variety of microorganisms cooperate and interact in complex ways. They are often found under extreme conditions and their study contributes to our understanding of extremophilic life. Moreover, microbial mats are models for Precambrian stromatolites; the study of modern microbial mats may provide information on the processes that may have occurred on Earth when prokaryotic life began to spread.
Fossils. --- Microbial mats. --- Microbial mats --- Micropaleontology --- Stromatolites --- Life --- Extreme environments --- Cyanobacteria --- Microbiological Phenomena --- Biofilms --- Bacteria --- Phenomena and Processes --- Gram-Negative Oxygenic Photosynthetic Bacteria --- Organisms --- Gram-Negative Bacteria --- Microbiology & Immunology --- Biology - General --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Origin --- Mats, Microbial --- Life sciences. --- Earth sciences. --- Geobiology. --- Ecology. --- Microbial ecology. --- Microbiology. --- Life Sciences. --- Earth Sciences, general. --- Life Sciences, general. --- Microbial Ecology. --- Biogeosciences. --- Microbial aggregation --- Microbial ecology --- Geography. --- Environmental microbiology --- Microorganisms --- Ecology --- Microbiology --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Science --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history --- Balance of nature --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Microbial biology --- Ecology . --- Biosphere --- Geosciences --- Physical sciences
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