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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact

Emerging viruses --- antivirals --- inhibitors --- vaccines --- small molecules --- peptides --- antibody

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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact

thyroid --- TSH receptor --- TSH receptor autoantibodies --- Graves’ disease --- Autoimmunity --- small molecules --- TSH --- Animal Models

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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact

Epigenome --- Diseases epigenome --- Histone variants --- histone modification --- DNA methylation --- small molecules --- oncology --- non-coding RNA --- Drug transporters --- epigenetic biomarkers --- organoids model

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Summary of Genes. Thirty years ago, the gene responsible for cystic fibrosis (CF), a recessive genetic disease caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene, was identified. This progress has considerably changed our understanding of the pathophysiology of CF and has paved the way for the development of novel and specific therapies for the disease. The CFTR gene contains 27 exons and is characterized by a frequent three base pair deletion of the p.Phe508del. As a result of collaborative work, today more than 2000 mutations have been reported in the gene, and their impact on protein function is now more evident and useful in designing new strategies to correct the gene defect. The field of gene therapy, as illustrated by Ziying Yan in this book, has worked on identifying an efficient vector system for the delivery of the wild-type CFTR gene to the lung. At the same time, animal models have been developed in mice, rats, rabbits, zebrafish, ferrets, and pigs to establish the efficacity of gene delivery. These animals are also of the utmost importance in testing new molecules as modulators or correctors to improve the CFTR lung function. During the last three decades, the epidemiology of CF has dramatically changed, as today cystic fibrosis is now a chronic adult pulmonary disease.

cystic fibrosis --- Staphylococcus aureus --- superantigen --- enterotoxin gene cluster --- MRSA --- exosomes --- microvesicles --- lung --- primary cells --- newborn screening --- trypsinogen --- CFTR gene --- next generation sequencing --- health policy --- rAAV2/HBoV1 --- baculovirus --- insect cells --- lung microbiome --- metagenomics --- gut–lung axis --- Cystic fibrosis --- CFTR --- transcriptomics --- proteostasis --- small molecules --- drug development --- common and new pathogenic variants --- ethnic Russian population --- gene therapy --- cyclophosphamide --- transient immunosuppression --- incidence --- survival --- genotype-phenotype correlations --- health policies --- CFTR modulators --- human nasal epithelial cells --- organoids --- biomarker --- functional assay --- pre-clinical in vitro models --- CFTR-related disorders --- molecular diagnosis --- CFTR variants --- Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) --- disease liability --- interpretation --- penetrance --- genotype-guided therapy --- miRNA --- airway basal cell --- lentivirus

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Canada continues to have a rich history of ground-breaking research in drug delivery within academic institutions, pharmaceutical industry and the biotechnology community.

encapsulation --- biodistribution --- pharmaceutics --- targeted therapies --- gambogic acid --- GE11 peptide --- formulation and dosage form development --- transient modulation --- ROESY NMR spectroscopy --- bioaccessibility --- polymeric micelle --- pharmacological Inhibitors of HIF-1 and STAT3 --- nanoparticles --- Vitamin D --- drug discovery --- EGFR-targeted therapy --- translational research --- clinical trials --- doxorubicin --- dissolution --- drug development --- permeation enhancers --- Canada --- plant --- primary central nervous system lymphomas --- photostabilizers --- head and neck squamous cell carcinoma --- mouse models --- drug delivery systems --- melphalan --- hypoxia-induced chemoresistance --- skin --- virus --- circadian clock --- child friendly formulation --- adenanthin --- co-delivery --- canola oil deodorizer distillate --- Metaplex --- innovation --- controlled drug delivery --- nifedipine --- radiolabeling --- amphotericin B --- biological barriers --- blood-brain barrier (BBB) --- biologicals --- lipid nanoparticles --- oral formulation --- phytosterols --- medical devices --- chronotherapy --- oral --- cationic gemini surfactant --- route of administration --- drug delivery --- intra-arterial chemotherapy --- developing world --- sustained delivery --- water miscible solvents --- combination therapy --- antibodies --- throughput --- magnetic fields --- liposomes --- medulloblastoma --- drug-resistant melanoma --- rosmarinic acid --- topical formulation --- TNO gastrointestinal model --- gastrointestinal simulator --- malignant gliomas --- transdermal drug delivery --- oral delivery --- precision medicine --- 3D spheroid --- flavonoids --- staurosporine --- DOX-Vit D --- loading gradients --- bacteriophage --- phospholipid complex --- triggered drug release --- HIF-1 --- phage display --- pharmacokinetics --- emulsion --- quercetin --- cisplatin --- parasitic infections --- remote loading --- HAV6 cadherin peptide --- blood-brain barrier --- inclusion complex --- tocopherols --- STAT3 --- ultrasound --- liposome --- fungal infections --- magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) --- MG63 --- model orange juice --- radiation --- cancer --- mefloquine --- small molecules --- Drug Delivery Systems --- Delivery systems, Drug --- Drug administration technology --- Drug delivery technology --- Drugs --- Pharmaceutical technology --- Delivery systems