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This book was converted from its physical edition to the digital format by a community of volunteers. You may find it for free on the web. Purchase of the Kindle edition includes wireless delivery.
Evolution (Biology) --- Human beings --- Sexual selection in animals. --- Origin.
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Primary sexual traits, those structures and processes directly involved in reproduction, are some of the most diverse, specialized, and bizarre in the animal kingdom. Moreover, reproductive traits are often species-specific, suggesting that they evolved very rapidly. This diversity, long the province of taxonomists, has recently attracted broader interest from evolutionary biologists, especially those interested in sexual selection and the evolution of reproductive strategies. Primary sexual characters were long assumed to be the product of natural selection, exclusively. A recent alternative
Generative organs --- Sexual selection in animals. --- Evolution. --- Sexual selection in animals --- Anatomy --- Genitalia --- Animal Structures --- Evolution --- Mating Preference, Animal
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Sexual Selection in Primates provides an account of all aspects of sexual selection in primates, combining theoretical insights, comprehensive reviews of the primate literature and comparative perspectives from relevant work on other mammals, birds and humans. Topics include sex roles, sexual dimorphism in weapons, ornaments and armaments, sex ratios, sex differences in behaviour and development, mate choice, sexual conflict, sex-specific life history strategies, sperm competition and infanticide. The outcome of the evolutionary struggle between the sexes, the flexibility of roles and the leverage of females are discussed and emphasised throughout. Sexual Selection in Primates is aimed at graduates and researchers in primatology, animal behaviour, evolutionary biology and comparative psychology.
Primates --- Sexual selection in animals. --- Animals, Sexual selection in --- Natural selection --- Sexual behavior in animals --- Behavior.
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Reproductive skew is the study of how reproduction is partitioned in animal societies. In many social animals reproduction is shared unequally and leads to a reproductive skew among group members. Skew theory investigates the genetic and ecological factors causal to the partitioning of reproduction in animal groups and may yield fundamental insights into the evolution of animal sociality. This book brings together new theory and empirical work, mostly in vertebrates, to test assumptions and predictions of skew models. It also gives an updated critical review of skew theory. The team of leading contributors cover a wide range of species, from insects to humans, and discuss both ultimate (evolutionary) and proximate (immediate) factors influencing reproductive skew. Academic researchers and graduate students alike with an interest in evolution and sociality will find this material stimulating and exciting.
Vertebrates --- Sexual selection in animals --- Vertébrés --- Sélection sexuelle chez les animaux --- Reproduction --- Sexual selection in animals. --- Animals, Sexual selection in --- Natural selection --- Sexual behavior in animals --- Vertebrata --- Chordata --- Reproduction.
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"Are humans unwitting partners in evolution with psychedelic plants? Darwin's Pharmacy weaves the evolutionary theory of sexual selection and the study of rhetoric together with the science and literature of psychedelic drugs. Long suppressed as components of the human tool kit, psychedelic plants can be usefully modeled as "eloquence adjuncts" that intensify a crucial component of sexual selection in humans: discourse. In doing so, they engage our awareness of the noosphere, defined by V.I. Vernadsky as the thinking stratum of the earth, the realm of consciousness feeding back onto the biosphere. Sharing intelligence, connecting with the noosphere and integrating individuality into its ecosystemic context offers powerful and promising ways to respond to ecosystems in crisis, and formed the backdrop of what Doyle dubs the "ecodelic" thought of the environmental movement. Yet current policies criminalize the use of plant-based psychedelics while simultaneously feeding a violent global black market for refined and chemically-derived drugs.In this tour de force of "first-person science," Doyle takes his readers on a mind bending journey through the work of William Burroughs, Kary Mullis, Lynn Margulis, Timothy Leary, Norma Panduro, Albert Hoffman, Aldous Huxley, Dennis and Terrence McKenna, John Lilly and Phillip K. Dick. Readers who take the journey that is Darwin's Pharmacy will experience extraordinary insights into evolutionary theory, the war on drugs, the internet, and the nature of human consciousness itself. Richard M. Doyle is professor of English and science, technology, and society at Pennsylvania State University. He is the author of On Beyond Living and Wetwares"Darwin's Pharmacy is a significant achievement, a brilliant, ambitious, original piece of pedagogy. I can't imagine anybody but Doyle who could control and mobilize in the name of a single vision the range and dizzying variety of the material on offer." -Brian Rotman, Ohio State University"Darwin's Pharmacy is a beautiful book-poetry in prose and modern music in print. It is a book for all readers who have ever wondered whether dreams are another form or a different part of wakened consciousness and reality. Doyle dispenses with dualism and parallelism, expanding wonder from dreams to ecodelic states and the possibilities and difficulties of communication about these states via language." -Stanley Shostak, University of Pittsburgh"--
Biology --- Gaia hypothesis. --- Biosphere. --- Hallucinogenic plants --- Hallucinogenic drugs --- Consciousness. --- Sexual selection in animals. --- Rhetoric --- Philosophy. --- Psychic aspects. --- Psychological aspects.
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In this book, the authors present current research in the study of the evolutionary perspectives, mating strategies and long-term effects on genetic variation of sexual selection. Topics discussed in this compilation include sexual dimorphism in insect longevity; evidence of natural and sexual selection shaping the size of nuptial gifts among a single bush-cricket genus; mate choice copying in both sexes of the guppy; and sexual selection under parental choice.
Sexual selection in animals. --- Variation (Biology) --- Biological variation --- Biology --- Heredity --- Genetics --- Mutation (Biology) --- Animals, Sexual selection in --- Natural selection --- Sexual behavior in animals
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Sexual Selection: Perspectives and Models from the Neotropics presents new sexual selection research based upon neotropical species. As neotropical regions are destroyed at an alarming rate, with an estimated 140 species of rainforest plants and animals going extinct every day, it is important to bring neotropical research to the fore now. Sexual selection occurs when the male or female of a species is attracted by certain characteristics such as form, color or behavior. When those features lead to a greater probability of successful mating, they become more prominent in the s
Sexual selection in animals. --- Sexual selection in animals --- Animals --- Animal behavior --- Reproduction --- Climatic factors. --- Bioclimatology --- Climatic changes --- Animal kingdom --- Beasts --- Fauna --- Native animals --- Native fauna --- Wild animals --- Wildlife --- Organisms --- Human-animal relationships --- Zoology --- Animals, Sexual selection in --- Natural selection --- Sexual behavior in animals --- Effect of climate on --- Effect of climatic changes on
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The purpose of this book is to explain why red-winged blackbirds are polygynous and to describe the effects of this mating system on other aspects of the biology of the species. Polygyny is a mating system in which individual males form long-term mating relationships with more than one female at a time. The authors show that females choose to mate polygynously because there is little cost to sharing male parental care in this species, and because females gain protection against nest predation by nesting near other females. Polygyny has the effect of intensifying sexual selection on males by increasing the variance in mating success among males. For females, polygyny means that they will often share a male's territory with other females during the breeding season and will thus be forced to adapt to frequent female-female interactions.This work reviews the results of many studies by other researchers, as well as presenting the authors' own results. Studies of red-winged blackbirds have ranged from long-term investigations of reproductive success and demography, to research on genetic parentage based on modern molecular methods, to a variety of experimental manipulations of ecological circumstances and behavior. Since the red-winged blackbird is one of the best studied species of any taxa in terms of its behavior and ecology, the authors have a particularly extensive body of results on which to base their conclusions.Originally published in 1995.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Animaux [Comportement sexuel chez les ] --- Animaux sauvages--Comportement sexuel --- Animaux sauvages--Sexualité --- Animaux--Comportement sexuel --- Animaux--Sexualité --- Breeding behavior --- Comportement sexuel chez les animaux --- Comportement sexuel des animaux --- Dieren [Seksueel gedrag bij de ] --- Gedrag [Seksueel ] bij de dieren --- Mating behavior --- Relations sexuelles chez les animaux --- Reproductive behavior --- Seksueel gedrag bij de dieren --- Seksuele selectie bij dieren --- Selection sexuelle chez les animaux --- Sex behavior in animals --- Sexual behavior in animals --- Sexual selection in animals --- Vie sexuelle animale --- Red-winged blackbird --- Sexual behavior in animals. --- Sexual selection in animals. --- Behavior. --- Polygyny in animals. --- Animals, Sexual selection in --- Natural selection --- Behavior --- Red-winged blackbird - Behavior.
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Sperm Competition and Sexual Selection presents the intricate ways in which sperm compete to fertilize eggs and how this has prompted reinterpretations of breeding behavior. This book provides a theoretical framework for the study of sperm competition, which is a central part of sexual selection. It also discusses the roles of females and the relationships between paternal care in sperm competition. The chapters focusing on taxonomic development are diverse and cover all the major animal groups, both vertebrate and invertebrate, and plants. The final chapter provides an overview discuss
Evolution. Phylogeny --- Sexual reproduction --- Semen --- Biological competition --- Sexual behaviour --- Natural selection --- Spermatozoa --- Sexual behavior in animals --- Competition (Biology) --- Sexual selection in animals --- Spermatozoïdes --- Comportement sexuel chez les animaux --- Compétition (Biologie) --- Sélection sexuelle chez les animaux --- Spermatozoa. --- Sexual behavior in animals. --- Sexual selection in animals. --- Male gametes --- Sperm --- Gametes --- Animals, Sexual selection in --- Biotic competition --- Ecological competition --- Interspecific competition --- Intraspecific competition --- Species competition --- Struggle for survival (Biology) --- Survival, Struggle for (Biology) --- Population biology --- Species --- Animals --- Breeding behavior --- Copulation behavior in animals --- Copulation in animals --- Copulatory behavior in animals --- Copulatory pattern (Animal behavior) --- Mating behavior --- Reproductive behavior --- Sex behavior in animals --- Animal behavior --- Sexual behavior --- ro: ed. by
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This book describes about 30 years of theoretical, empirical, and experimental work on butterfly sperm competition. It considers the reproductive morphology and sperm utilisation interests of males and females, which shape the mating tactics of each sex. Females of most butterfly species mate multiple times throughout their lives. The reasons are explored, as well as the numerous adaptations males have developed to prevent future mating and fertilisation by the sperm of other males. In particular, this volume focuses on the role of apyrene sperm. Eupyrene and apyrene sperm dimorphism is most likely a key factor in sperm competition, and the study in butterflies promotes understanding of sexual selection across animal species with sperm polymorphism. This book, describing the evolutionary causes and consequences of the sperm competition in butterflies, is a recommended read for students of behavioural ecology.
Ecology --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Sperm competition. --- Butterflies. --- Butterflies --- Breeding. --- Lepidoptera diurna --- Rhopalocera --- Inter-ejaculate competition --- Lepidoptera --- Competition (Biology) --- Sexual selection in animals --- Animal ecology. --- Entomology. --- Animal behavior. --- Animal Ecology. --- Behavioral Sciences. --- Animals --- Animals, Habits and behavior of --- Behavior, Animal --- Ethology --- Animal psychology --- Zoology --- Ethologists --- Psychology, Comparative --- Insects --- Behavior --- Behavioral sciences.
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