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The empirical analysis of poverty over time is still severely constrained by the available survey data in developing countries. In the past, this has led to a neglect of certain aspects of poverty dynamics or even biased assessments of poverty dynamics. This book explicitly takes into account the present data limitations, proposing alternative methods for the empirical analysis of poverty dynamics. The work addresses both the problems related to limited data in the analysis of macro-level (or national) as well as micro-level (or household) poverty dynamics. The proposed methods are applied to survey data from various sub-Saharan African countries. As these countries do not only have the most limited economic survey data but also show the highest poverty rates in the world an accurate understanding of the underlying poverty dynamics seems to be most important for these countries.
Political science & theory --- Political structure & processes --- Development economics & emerging economies --- Africa --- Analysis --- Armut --- Case --- Dynamics --- Empirical --- from --- Günther --- Inflation Inequality --- Poverty --- Pro-Poor Growth --- Saharan --- Schwarzafrika --- Studies --- Vulnerability to Poverty --- With --- Political science --- Development economics. --- Economics --- Economic development --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The
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Poverty and inequality persist in many dimensions in the developing world. In order to understand the determinants of poverty and its distribution between and within countries, it is necessary to know its dimensions and the channels through which poverty and inequality affect human well-being. This book analyzes the spatial disparities of the outcomes and determinants of poverty, the interdependencies of dimensions of poverty, the distribution of progress in human development over the population and the dynamics of poverty risk over time. The study takes into account the global spread of poverty. Based on cross-country comparisons of countries from Africa, Latin America, and South Asia, this study does not only consider on average outcomes and determinants of different indicators of human well-being, but also examines their distribution between and within countries.
Political science & theory --- Political structure & processes --- Development economics & emerging economies --- Economic systems & structures --- AIDS --- Analysis --- Armut --- Child Mortality --- Determinants --- Distribution --- Dynamics --- Empirical --- Entwicklungsländer --- Harttgen --- Household's Vulnerability --- Poverty --- Pro-Poor Growth --- Socio-economic effect of HIV --- Undernutrition --- Political science --- Development economics. --- Economics --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Economic development --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- State, The
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Since the Second World War the world has seen an economic growth spurt unprecedented in history. Economic growth is a necessary but not sufficient condition for improving human development, or in other words, economic growth is an important pre-requisite for the ultimate goal of human well-being. The four empirical essays of this book add to the general debate concerning dynamics of growth, poverty and inequality over the past 40 years from four different dimensions. The first chapter analyses the dynamics of the cross-country per capita income distribution and the existence of convergence clubs. The second chapter focuses on the dynamic development of the global income distribution and resulting implications for global income convergence, poverty reduction, pro-poor growth and the evolution of global inequality within and between countries. The third chapter investigates the deterministic relationship between ethnic fractionalisation and growth in a macro cross-country regression framework. Finally, the fourth chapter adds to the understanding of micro determinants of growth and poverty in the context of Indonesia.
Data analysis: general --- Political structure & processes --- Economic growth --- Development economics & emerging economies --- Developing countries --- Economic conditions. --- Dynamics --- Economic Development --- Economic Growth --- Einkommensverteilung --- Empirical --- Essays --- Four --- Geschichte 1970-2006 --- Growth --- Inequality --- Level --- Macro --- Micro --- Panel Data Analysis --- Poverty --- Pro-Poor Growth --- Weisbrod --- Wirtschaftswachstum --- Quantitative research. --- Political science. --- Economic development. --- Development economics. --- Economics --- Economic development --- Development, Economic --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Data analysis (Quantitative research) --- Exploratory data analysis (Quantitative research) --- Quantitative analysis (Research) --- Quantitative methods (Research) --- Research
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This book analyses the distributional effects of economic growth on different dimensions of poverty in Colombia. It provides a microeconomic perspective on how economic growth affected poverty and inequality at the household level, as well as a macroeconomic perspective on the effects of growth on regional living standards. The study incorporates recent discussions on multidimensional analysis of well-being and goes beyond traditional income based measures, thereby contributing to the ongoing research on how to measure pro-poor growth and on the importance of incorporating different dimensions of well-being in convergence analysis.
Poverty --- Economic development --- Economic indicators --- Social indicators --- Colombia --- Economic conditions --- Regional disparities. --- Indicators, Social --- Quality of life --- Social history --- Social accounting --- Social prediction --- Business indicators --- Indicators, Business --- Indicators, Economic --- Leading indicators --- Economic history --- Economic forecasting --- Index numbers (Economics) --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Gran Colombia --- República de Colombia --- República de Nueva Granada --- United States of Colombia --- Estados Unidos de Colombia --- Kolumbii︠a︡ --- Kolumbien --- Grã-Colômbia --- Neu-Granada --- كولومبيا --- Kūlūmbiyā --- 哥伦比亚 --- Gelunbiya --- Colombie --- Колумбия --- コロンビア --- Koronbia --- New Granada --- New Granada (Republic : 1832-1858) --- Granadine Confederation --- Cardozo --- Convergence --- Economic --- Growth --- Pro-poor Growth --- Reduction --- Silva --- Social Indicators
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