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Mars (Planet) --- Geology. --- Geological mapping. --- Cartographie géologique. --- Planets --- Planetary geology --- Astrogeology --- Geologic mapping --- Cartography
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This book describes the tectonic landforms resulting from major internal and external forces acting on the outer layers of solid bodies throughout the Solar System. It presents a detailed survey of tectonic structures at a range of length scales found on Mercury, Venus, the Moon, Mars, the outer planet satellites, and asteroids. A diverse range of models for the sources of tectonic stresses acting on silicate and icy crusts is outlined, comparing processes acting throughout the Solar System. Rheological and mechanical properties of planetary crusts and lithospheres are discussed to understand how and why tectonic stresses manifest themselves differently on various bodies. Results from fault population data are assessed in detail. The book provides methods for mapping and analysing planetary tectonic features, and is illustrated with diagrams and spectacular images returned by manned and robotic spacecraft. It forms an essential reference for researchers and students in planetary geology and tectonics.
Geology, Structural. --- Plate tectonics. --- Tectonics, Plate --- Geodynamics --- Geotectonics --- Structural geology --- Tectonics (Geology) --- Physical geology --- Solar system. --- Milky Way --- Planets --- Planetary geology --- Astrogeology --- Geology.
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Given the fundamental importance of and universal interest in whether extraterrestrial life has developed or could eventually develop in our solar system and beyond, it is vital that an examination of planetary habitability goes beyond simple assumptions such as, "Where there is water, there is life." This book has resulted from a workshop at the International Space Science Institute (ISSI) in Bern, Switzerland (5-9 September 2005) that brought together planetary geologists, geophysicists, atmospheric scientists, and biologists to discuss the multi-faceted problem of how the habitability of a planet co-evolves with the geology of the surface and interior, the atmosphere, and the magnetosphere. Each of the six chapters has been written by authors with a range of expertise so that each chapter is itself multi-disciplinary, comprehensive, and accessible to scientists in all disciplines. These chapters delve into what life needs to exist and ultimately to thrive, the early environments of the young terrestrial planets, the role of volatiles in habitability, currently habitable (but possibly not inhabited) geologic environments, the connection between a planet's inner workings and the habitability of its surface, and the effects on planetary atmospheres of solar evolution and the presence or absence of a magnetosphere. This book serves as a useful reference for those who plan missions that will hunt for biomarkers (especially on Mars), for biologists and geoscientists who seek a broader view of the story, and for researchers and upper level students interested in an in-depth review of the geologic evolution of terrestrial planets, from their cores to their magnetospheres, and how that evolution shapes the habitability of the planetary surface.
Planets --- Habitable planets. --- Life on other planets. --- Geology. --- Extraterrestrial life --- Fermi's paradox --- Earth-like planets --- Earthlike planets --- Extrasolar planets --- Exobiology --- Planetary geology --- Astrogeology --- Astrophysics. --- Astrobiology. --- Planetology. --- Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics). --- Planetary sciences --- Planetology --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Physics --- Astrobiology --- Biology --- Habitable planets --- Life --- Origin --- Space sciences. --- Science and space --- Space research --- Cosmology --- Science
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In the early days of planetary observation, oceans were thought to exist in all corners of the Solar System. Carbonated seas percolated beneath the clouds of Venus. Features on the Moon's surface were given names such as "the Bay of Rainbows” and the "Ocean of Storms." With the advent of modern telescopes and spacecraft exploration these ancient concepts of planetary seas have been replaced by the reality of something even more exotic. Alien Seas serves up the current research, past beliefs, and new theories to offer a rich array of the "seas" on other worlds. It is organized by location and by the material composing the oceans under discussion, with expert authors penning chapters on their specialty. Each chapter features new original art depicting alien seas, as well as the latest ground-based and spacecraft images. With the contributors as guides, readers can explore the wild seas of Jupiter's watery satellite Europa, believed similar in composition to battery acid. Saturn's planet-sized moon Titan seems to be subject to methane or ethane rainfall that become vast lakes and, perhaps, seasonal oceans. Titan and Mars have seas of sand, large shifting dunes covering huge plains, while Venus may have ‘oceans’ of frozen lava. The possibilities are excitingly endless and ripe for exploration. Contributors: Kevin Baines Jeffrey Bennett James Cameron Michael Carroll Mona Delitsky David Grinspoon Rosaly Lopes Christopher P. McKay Karl Mitchell Robert Pappalardo Timothy Parker Jani Radebaugh John Spencer.
Planets --- Seas --- Ocean --- Astronomy & Astrophysics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Astrophysics --- Surfaces --- Water --- Surfaces. --- Geology. --- Planetary geology --- Surfaces, Planet --- Physics. --- Planetology. --- Space sciences. --- Astronomy. --- Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Sciences. --- Popular Science in Astronomy. --- Astrogeology --- Astrophysics. --- Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics). --- Planetary sciences --- Planetology --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Physics --- Science and space --- Space research --- Cosmology --- Science
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Basalt. --- Volcanism. --- Planets --- Planetary volcanism. --- Geology. --- 552.3 --- Basalt --- Planetary volcanism --- Volcanism --- Basaltic rocks --- Igneous rocks --- 552.3 Magmatic rocks. Igneous rocks --- Magmatic rocks. Igneous rocks --- Geology --- Planetary geology --- Volcanicity --- Vulcanism --- Astrogeology --- Geodynamics --- Volcanology --- DOMAINE EXTRA-TERRESTRE --- GEOLOGIE REGIONALE --- PETROLOGIE ROCHES IGNEES --- ROCHES IGNEES BASIQUES, ULTRA-BASIQUES --- PETROLOGIE ROCHES CRISTALLINES
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This book provides an up-to-date interdisciplinary geoscience-focused overview of solid solar system bodies and their evolution, based on the comparative description of processes acting on them. Planetary research today is a strongly multidisciplinary endeavor with efforts coming from engineering and natural sciences. Key focal areas of study are the solid surfaces found in our Solar System. Some have a direct interaction with the interplanetary medium and others have dynamic atmospheres. In any of those cases, the geological records of those surfaces (and sub-surfaces) are key to understanding the Solar System as a whole: its evolution and the planetary perspective of our own planet. This book has a modular structure and is divided into 4 sections comprising 15 chapters in total. Each section builds upon the previous one but is also self-standing. The sections are: Methods and tools Processes and Sources Integration and Geological Syntheses Frontiers The latter covers the far-reaching broad topics of exobiology, early life, extreme environments and planetary resources, all areas where major advancements are expected in the forthcoming decades and both key to human exploration of the Solar System. The target readership includes advanced undergraduate students in geoscience-related topics with no specific planetary science knowledge; undergraduates in other natural science domains (e.g. physics, astronomy, biology or chemistry); graduates in engineering and space systems design who want to complement their knowledge in planetary science. The authors’ backgrounds span a broad range of topics and disciplines: rooted in Earth geoscience, their expertise covers remote sensing and cartography, field mapping, impact cratering, volcanology and tectonics, sedimentology and stratigraphy exobiology and life in extreme environments, planetary resources and mining. Several generations of planetary scientists are cooperating to provide a modern view on a discipline developed from Earth during and through Space exploration.
Earth sciences. --- Planetology. --- Astrobiology. --- Geophysics. --- Earth Sciences. --- Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics). --- Geophysics and Environmental Physics. --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Astrobiology --- Planetary sciences --- Planetology --- Geosciences --- Earth sciences --- Physics --- Biology --- Habitable planets --- Life --- Environmental sciences --- Physical sciences --- Origin --- Astrophysics. --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Planets --- Geology. --- Planetary geology --- Astrogeology --- Space sciences. --- Science and space --- Space research --- Cosmology --- Science
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Not all charms fly at the touch of cold philosophy. Vital Reenchantments examines so-called cold philosophy, or science, that does precisely the opposite — rather than mercilessly emptying out and unweaving, it operates as a philosophy that animates. More specifically, Greyson closely examines how a specific group of “poet-in-scientists” of the late 1970s and 1980s directed attention to the “wondrous” unfolding of life, at a time when the counter-culture in particular had made the institution of science synonymous with technologies of alienation and destruction. In this vein, Vital Reenchantments takes up E.O. Wilson’s Biophilia (1984), James Lovelock’s Gaia (1979), and Carl Sagan’s Cosmos (1980), in order to show how each work fleshes out scientific concepts with a unique attention to “affective wonder,” understood as the experience of and attunement to novel effects. What is so unique about these works is that they reenchant the scientific world without pandering to what Richard Dawkins will later term “cosmic sentimentality.” Carl Sagan may have said “We are made of starstuff,” but he would never insist, as Joni Mitchell did in 1969, that “we’ve got to get ourselves back to the garden.” Instead, they insist on a third way that does not rely on the idea of an ecological Eden — a vigorously vital materialism in which the affective trumps the sentimental. Further, the historical emergence of these works, all published within 5 years of each other, was no accident: each book responded to an ever deepening sense of environmental crisis, certainly, but along with it they responded to, perhaps more than marginally related, narratives of the large-scale disenchantment brought on by modernity or science, and more often than not a mixture of the two. Greyson argues that the persistence of these works and their affectively-charged scientific concepts in contemporary popular culture and ecological thought is no accident. As such, these works deserve recognition as far more than “popular science” and can be seen as essential contributions to more contemporary vital materialist thought and ecological theory. No doubt this talk of enchantment and wonder, so tied to immediate experience, can seem trivial in the face of any number of environmental crises (global warming first among these) that do not just appear ominously on the horizon, but loom as never before. The first task of this book thus to pose the same question that Jane Bennett does at the end of her own work on enchantment: “How can someone write a book about enchantment in such a world?” Does this approach really provide, as Latour phrases it, “a way to bridge the distance between the scale of the phenomena we hear about and the tiny Umwelt inside which we witness, as if it were a fish inside its bowl, an ocean of catastrophes that are supposed to unfold”? Ultimately, Vital Reenchantments argues that affective ecologies, properly attended to, point toward an open present, one that broadens the horizons of the “fish bowl” and allows us to imagine engendering futures that are neither naively hopeful nor hopelessly apocalyptic.
Nature --- Nature conservation --- Philosophy of nature. --- Ecology --- Effect of human beings on. --- Philosophy. --- Ecophilosophy --- Nature, Philosophy of --- Natural theology --- Anthropogenic effects on nature --- Ecological footprint --- Human beings --- Anthropogenic soils --- Human ecology --- Philosophy --- Philosophy of science --- ecology --- affect studies --- science studies --- philosophy of science --- environmental humanities --- ecophilosophy --- planetary geology
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An asteroid scholar, Cunningham in this book picks up where his Discovery of the First Asteroid, Ceres left off in telling the story of the impact created by the discovery of this new class of object in the early 1800s. The best and brightest minds of mathematics, science, and philosophy were fascinated by Ceres, and figures as diverse as Gauss, Herschel, Brougham, Kant, and Laplace all contributed something to the conversation. The first few chapters deal with the mathematical and philosophical aspects of the discovery, and the rivalry between Germany and France that so affected science and astronomy of that era. The jockeying for glory over the discovery of Ceres by both Piazzi and Bode is examined in detail, as is the reception given to Herschel’s use of the word 'asteroid.' Archival research that reveals the creator of the word 'asteroid' is presented in this book. Astronomy was a truly cosmopolitan field at the time, spanning across various disciplines, and the discovery of Pallas, a story completely told in these pages, exemplifies the excitement and drama of early 1800s astronomy. All the private correspondence about the study of Ceres and Pallas in 1802 is given here, which helps to contextualize and personalize the discovery. .
Physics. --- History. --- Planetology. --- Observations, Astronomical. --- Astronomy --- Space sciences. --- Astronomy, Observations and Techniques. --- History of Science. --- Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Sciences. --- Observations. --- Planets. --- Planets --- Planetary meteorology. --- Geology. --- Planetary geology --- Meteorology --- Astrogeology --- Astrophysics. --- Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics). --- Astronomical physics --- Cosmic physics --- Physics --- Planetary sciences --- Planetology --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Astronomy—Observations. --- Astronomical observations --- Observations, Astronomical --- Science and space --- Space research --- Cosmology --- Science
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This book provides an overview of cathodoluminescence properties of the planetary materials. It is unique in that it is the first book of its kind presenting new important data on cathodolumiescence spectrocopy and microscopy on samples of impactites, meteorites, shock recovery experiences and Interplanetary Dust Particles. Each chapter is written by a well-known specialist and covers new fields such as shock-induced microdeformations in minerals, astrobiology and the cosmochemistry of meteorites.
Astromineralogy. --- Cathodoluminescence. --- Cosmochemistry. --- Exobiology. --- Interplanetary dust. --- Luminescence spectroscopy. --- Meteorite craters. --- Planets --Geology. --- Planets --- Cathodoluminescence --- Astromineralogy --- Cosmochemistry --- Meteorite craters --- Interplanetary dust --- Exobiology --- Luminescence spectroscopy --- Physics --- Astronomy & Astrophysics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Astrophysics --- Light & Optics --- Geology --- Geology. --- Planetary geology --- Cathode-ray-excited emission --- Cathodophosphorescence --- Cathodothermoluminescence --- Electronoluminescence --- Earth sciences. --- Mineralogy. --- Planetology. --- Geobiology. --- Astrobiology. --- Earth Sciences. --- Biogeosciences. --- Astrogeology --- Luminescence --- Astrobiology --- Biology --- Habitable planets --- Life --- Planetary sciences --- Planetology --- Physical geology --- Crystallography --- Minerals --- Origin --- Earth sciences --- Biosphere
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This textbook is intended to be used in a lecture course for college students majoring in the Earth Sciences. Planetary Science provides an opportunity for these students to apply a wide range of subject matter pertaining to the Earth to the study of other planets of the solar system and their principal satellites. As a result, students gain a wider perspective of the different worlds that are accessible to us and they are led to recognize the Earth as the only oasis in space where we can live without life-support systems. The subject matter is presented in 24 chapters that lead the reader through the solar system starting with historical perspectives on space exploration and the development of the scientific method. The presentations concerning the planets and their satellites emphasize that their origin and subsequent evolution can be explained by applications of certain basic principles of physics, chemistry, and celestial mechanics and that the surface features of the solid bodies in the solar system can be interpreted by means of the principles of geology. Organized in a hierarchical manner so that every chapter builds on preceding ones Abundantly illustrated with diagrams and color images Includes problem sets and a glossary.
Astrogeology --- Planets --- Geology --- Astrogeology. --- Geology. --- Solar system. --- Astrogéologie --- Planètes --- Géologie --- Solar system --- Système solaire --- EPUB-LIV-FT SPRINGER-B LIVTERRE --- Planetology. --- Geochemistry. --- Physical geography. --- Mineralogy. --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Astrophysics and Astroparticles. --- Physical geology --- Crystallography --- Minerals --- Geography --- Chemical composition of the earth --- Chemical geology --- Geological chemistry --- Geology, Chemical --- Chemistry --- Earth sciences --- Planetary sciences --- Planetology --- Geophysics. --- Astrophysics. --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Physics --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Planetary geology --- Exogeology --- Extraterrestrial geology --- Geoastronomy --- Space geology --- Milky Way --- Planets - Geology
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