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"This book aims to present the history and developments of particle physics from the introduction of the notion of particles by the Ionian school until the discovery of the Higgs boson at LHC in 2012. Neutrino experiments and particle accelerators where different particles have been discovered are reviewed. In particular, details about the CERN accelerators are presented. This book also discusses the future developments of the field and the work to popularize high energy physics. A short presentation of some features of astrophysics and its connection to particle physics is also included. At the end of the book, some useful tools in the research of particle physics are given for the advanced readers."--
Particles (Nuclear physics) --- History --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- History. --- Particles (Nuclear physics) - History
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Focuses on the field of solid-state physics - also referred to as condensed matter physics - which grew to maturity between 1920 and 1960. The history of some exciting developments is told here in an easy-to-follow text, accessible to general readers, while maintaining standards of high scholarship.
Solid state physics --- Physics --- Solids --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- History. --- Solid state physics - History
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This catalog is the first in-depth investigation of comets that were reported since the 17th century, but not confirmed and subsequently lost. Volume I of this two-volume work covers objects observed between 1600 and 1899, a period that was dominated by visual observations and was experiencing a rapid evolution in science. The book uniquely combines the history and culture of comet hunting and discovery with modern tools of orbital mechanics to present a wholesome catalog of unconfirmed and suspected comets. Each case includes a presentation of the observations, a discussion about the observer (when possible), consideration of the historic context, and a conclusion as to the nature of the object. In most cases, the book presents material from original sources, including some never before published that were acquired from observatories, libraries, and historical societies around the world. Although some of these unconfirmed comets turned out to be misidentifications of planets or star clusters, fabrications, or poor observations of comets that were already being observed, the Authors did identify many objects that were likely real comets. In some cases, the Authors were even able to derive orbits for the first time. These observations may be valuable in the future, as they could prove to be observations of periodic comets still to be discovered. .
Comets --- History --- Near-Earth objects --- Physics—History. --- Astronomy—Observations. --- History of Physics and Astronomy. --- Astronomy, Observations and Techniques. --- Astronomy --- Science
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Natural philosophy encompassed all natural phenomena of the physical world. It sought to discover the physical causes of all natural effects and was little concerned with mathematics. By contrast, the exact mathematical sciences were narrowly confined to various computations that did not involve physical causes, functioning totally independently of natural philosophy. Although this began slowly to change in the late Middle Ages, a much more thoroughgoing union of natural philosophy and mathematics occurred in the seventeenth century and thereby made the Scientific Revolution possible. The title of Isaac Newton's great work, The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, perfectly reflects the new relationship. Natural philosophy became the 'Great Mother of the Sciences', which by the nineteenth century had nourished the manifold chemical, physical, and biological sciences to maturity, thus enabling them to leave the 'Great Mother' and emerge as the multiplicity of independent sciences we know today.
Physics --- Science --- Physique --- Sciences --- History. --- Histoire --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- History --- Arts and Humanities --- Physics - History. --- Science - History.
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And an introduction to their physics.
Physics -- History. --- Physics -- Philosophy. --- Quantum theory -- Miscellanea. --- Quantum theory -- Popular works. --- Science -- History. --- Science -- Philosophy. --- Atomic Physics --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics
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The Barnard Objects have fascinated professional and amateur astronomers for over one hundred years. Many of those objects first imaged by E.E. Barnard on black-and-white photographic plates are now being captured daily in thousands of color astrophotographs. This book tells of Barnard’s story; describing his life and work as well as how the fields of astronomy and astrophotography have transformed ever since. The chapters in this book are equal parts history and science. It will provide readers with an introduction to nebula science and the incredible discoveries made in this field over the decades; including an overview of popular astronomical catalogues and a detailed look at how astronomical imaging has advanced since Barnard’s time, from early plates to digital imaging and chips. In addition, the book features a comprehensive guide to viewing and imaging these objects yourself. A glossary of astronomical and photographic terms is provided, along with detailed references. And, an updated table displaying the locations of these Barnard Objects; including the missing twenty-five objects from E.E. Barnard’s original catalogue. Richly researched and illustrated, this fascinating reference will attract astronomers of all skill levels interested in astrophotography and how it has changed over the past hundred years.
Astronomy—Observations. --- Physics—History. --- Science—History. --- Photography. --- Astronomy, Observations and Techniques. --- History of Physics and Astronomy. --- History of Science. --- Astronomical photography --- Astronomy --- History --- Barnard, Edward Emerson,
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Philosophy of nature --- Aristotle --- Physics --- Physique --- History --- Philosophy --- Histoire --- Philosophie --- Aristotle. --- -ROLDUC-SEMI --- #GROL:SEMI-1-05'-04' Aris --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Aristoteles. --- History. --- Aristoteles --- Aristote --- Aristotile --- ROLDUC-SEMI --- Physics - History --- Aristotle. - Physics
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Physicists --- Scientists --- Physics --- Physical scientists --- History --- Physiciens --- Scientifiques --- Physique --- Entretiens --- Histoire --- Physicists - Interviews --- Scientists - Interviews --- Physicists - Biography --- Physics - History - 20th century --- Physiciens - Entretiens --- Scientifiques - Entretiens --- Physiciens - Biographies --- Physique - Histoire - 20e siecle
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Nature is not only stable and static but also unstable and dynamical ? this has been shown by physics during the last 40 years. Today, instabilities are regarded as productive and creative sources of change, pattern formation, and growth. They constitute the nomological nucleus of self-organization, chaos and complexity, time's arrow and chance. This change in understanding nature has also modified sciences. Physics has traditionally limited its scope to stability. Currently, it is expanding and renewing itself: a late-modern physics is emerging, and discloses rich interdisciplinary perspectiv
Nonlinear theories. --- Physics --- Stability. --- Dynamics --- Mechanics --- Motion --- Vibration --- Benjamin-Feir instability --- Equilibrium --- Nonlinear problems --- Nonlinearity (Mathematics) --- Calculus --- Mathematical analysis --- Mathematical physics --- Philosophy. --- Physics - Philosophy. --- Physics - History. --- Instability. --- complexity. --- philosophy. --- physics. --- self-organization. --- Instabilität. --- Naturphilosophie. --- Naturverständnis. --- Philosophie. --- Physik. --- Wissenschaftsentwicklung. --- History.
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This book aims to make Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) accessible to the modern reader by refashioning the great scientist's masterpiece "Discourses and Mathematical Demonstrations Relating to Two New Sciences" in today's language. Galileo Galilei stands as one of the most important figures in history, not simply for his achievements in astronomy, physics, and engineering and for revolutionizing science and the scientific method in general, but also for the role that he played in the (still ongoing) drama concerning entrenched power and its desire to stifle any knowledge that may threaten it. Therefore, it is important that today's readers come to understand and appreciate what Galilei accomplished and wrote. But the mindset that shapes how we see the world today is quite different from the mindset -- and language -- of Galilei and his contemporaries. Another obstacle to a full understanding of Galilei's writings is posed by the countless historical, philosophical, geometrical, and linguistic references he made, along with his often florid prose, with its blend of Italian and Latin. De Angelis' new rendition of the work includes translations of the original geometrical figures into algebraic formulae in modern notation and allows the non-specialist reader to follow the thread of Galileo's thought and in a way that was barely possible until now.
Mathematics --- Physics—History. --- Science—History. --- Technology. --- History. --- History of Physics and Astronomy. --- History of Science. --- History of Technology. --- Applied science --- Arts, Useful --- Science, Applied --- Useful arts --- Science --- Industrial arts --- Material culture
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