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It was one of the most famous health issues in history. The Black Death plague organism (Yersinia pestis) spread from Asia throughout the Mediterranean, North Africa, and Europe in the fourteenth century, and in just a decade it killed between 40 and 60 percent of the people living in those areas. Previous research has shown, especially for Western Europe, how population losses then led to structural economic, political, and social changes. But why and how did the pandemic happen in the first place? When and where did it begin? How was it sustained? What was its full geographic extent? And when did it really end? Pandemic Disease in the Medieval World is the first book to synthesize the new evidence and research methods that are providing fresh answers to these crucial questions. It was only in 2011, thanks to ancient DNA recovered from remains unearthed in London's East Smithfield cemetery, that the full genome of the plague pathogen was identified. This single-celled organism probably originated 3000-4000 years ago and has caused three pandemics in recorded history: the Justinianic (or First) Plague pandemic, around 541-750; the Black Death (Second Plague Pandemic), conventionally dated to the 1340s; and the Third Plague pandemic, usually dated from around 1894 to the 1930s. This ground-breaking book brings together scholars from the humanities and social and physcial sciences to address the question of how recent work in genetics, zoology, and epidemiology can enable a rethinking of the Black Death's global reach and its larger historical significance. -- from back cover.
Plague --- Pandemics --- History, Medieval --- Black Death. --- Epidemics. --- Plague. --- Black Death --- Epidemics --- Peste --- Epidémies --- history --- epidemiology --- History. --- Histoire --- Peste noire --- Épidémies --- Épidémiologie --- Histoire. --- histoire. --- Epidémies --- Medicine, Medieval --- History, Medieval. --- history. --- epidemiology. --- Bubonic plague --- Yersinia infections --- Dark Ages --- Medieval history --- Medieval period --- Middle Ages --- World history, Medieval --- World history --- Civilization, Medieval --- Medievalism --- Renaissance --- Disease outbreaks --- Diseases --- Outbreaks of disease --- Pestilences --- Communicable diseases --- History --- Outbreaks --- Global History. --- History of Medicine. --- Medieval Mediterranean. --- Pandemics.
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Writing Plague: Language and Violence from the Black Death to COVID-19 brings a holistic and comparative perspective to “plague writing” from the later Middle Ages to the twenty-first century. It argues that while the human “hardware” has changed enormously between the medieval past and the present the human “software” has remained remarkably similar across time. Through close readings of works by medieval writers like Guillaume de Machaut, Giovanni Boccaccio, and Geoffrey Chaucer in the fourteenth century, select plays by Shakespeare, and modern “plague” fiction and film, Alfred Thomas convincingly demonstrates psychological continuities between the Black Death and COVID-19. Thomas highlights the danger of scapegoating vulnerable minority groups such as Asian Americans and Jews in today’s America. This wide-ranging study will thus be of interest not only to medievalists but also to students of modernity as well as the general reader.
Philosophy --- Jewish religion --- Old English literature --- Literature --- History --- History of Europe --- cultuur --- filosofie --- literatuur --- Jodendom --- literatuurgeschiedenis --- Europese geschiedenis --- middeleeuwen --- anno 500-1499 --- anno 1900-1999 --- Europe --- Peste noire --- Épidémies --- Minorités --- Literature, Medieval --- Literature, Modern --- Diseases and literature. --- Plague in literature. --- Epidemics in literature. --- Diseases in literature. --- Plague --- Epidemics --- Antisemitism. --- Violence. --- Aspect social --- Dans la littérature --- Histoire. --- Violence envers --- Crimes contre --- History and criticism. --- Social aspects. --- Literature, Medieval. --- Judaism and culture. --- Philosophy, Medieval. --- Medieval Literature. --- Literary Criticism. --- Twentieth-Century Literature. --- Jewish Cultural Studies. --- Medieval Philosophy. --- History of Medieval Europe. --- 20th century. --- 476-1492.
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History of human medicine --- History of the Low Countries --- Infectious diseases. Communicable diseases --- anno 1200-1499 --- Peste noire --- 094:616.9 --- Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora-:-Communicable diseases. Infectious and contagious diseases, fevers --- 1096-1438 a.d. --- Bacteriology, virology, serology, immunology --- Infectious diseases. --- Bacteriology, virology, serology, immunology. --- 094:616.9 Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora-:-Communicable diseases. Infectious and contagious diseases, fevers --- Plague --- History, Medieval --- 61 <09> --- 61 <09> Geschiedenis van de geneeskunde --- Geschiedenis van de geneeskunde --- History of Medicine, Medieval --- History of Medicine, Renaissance --- Medicine, Medieval History --- Medicine, Renaissance --- Medieval History (Medicine) --- Renaissance Medicine --- Medieval History --- Histories, Medieval (Medicine) --- History Medicine, Medieval --- History, Medieval (Medicine) --- Medieval Histories (Medicine) --- Medieval History Medicine --- Bubonic plague --- Yersinia infections --- History --- history --- Europe. --- Northern Europe --- Southern Europe --- Western Europe --- Conferences - Meetings --- History of medicine --- Microbiology --- Medieval --- Netherlands. --- History. --- Black Death --- Congresses --- Congrès --- Netherlands --- Pest --- Belgium --- Black death --- 61 <09> History of medicine --- Plague - Netherlands - History - Congresses. --- Plague - history --- Peste --- Pays-bas --- Histoire --- Belgique
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Bologna is well known for its powerful university and notariate of the thirteenth century, but the fourteenth-century city is less studied. This work redresses the imbalance in scholarship by examining social and economic life at mid-fourteenth century, particularly during the epidemic of plague, the Black Death of 1348. Arguing against medieval chroniclers' accounts of massive social, political, and religious breakdown, this examination of the immediate experience of the epidemic, based on notarial records--including over a thousand testaments--demonstrates resilience during the crisis. The notarial record reveals the activities and decisions of large numbers of individuals and families in the city and provides a reconstruction of the behavior of clergy, medical practitioners, government and neighborhood officials, and notaries during the epidemic.
Black Death --Social aspects --Italy --Bologna --History --Sources. --- Black Death --Social aspects --Italy --Bologna --History. --- Bologna (Italy) --Economic conditions. --- Bologna (Italy) --History --To 1506. --- Bologna (Italy) --Social conditions. --- City and town life --Italy --Bologna --History --To 1500. --- Community life --Italy --Bologna --History --To 1500. --- Notaries --Italy --Bologna --History --To 1500. --- Parishes --Italy --Bologna --History --To 1500. --- Wills --Italy --Bologna --History --To 1500. --- Black Death --- Notaries --- Wills --- City and town life --- Community life --- Parishes --- Plague --- History, 15th Century --- History, Early Modern 1451-1600 --- Yersinia Infections --- Enterobacteriaceae Infections --- History --- Humanities --- Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections --- Bacterial Infections --- Bacterial Infections and Mycoses --- Diseases --- Infectious Diseases --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Social aspects --- History. --- Bologna (Italy) --- Social conditions. --- Economic conditions. --- City life --- Town life --- Urban life --- Codicils --- Notaries public --- Notary publics --- Law and legislation --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Bononia (Italy) --- Bologne (Italy) --- Bolonia (Italy) --- Bononia Pinguis (Italy) --- Felsina (Italy) --- Church polity --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Human ecology --- Sociology, Urban --- Inheritance and succession --- Legal instruments --- Registers of births, etc. --- Legacies --- Probate records --- Remainders (Estates) --- Justices of the peace --- Non-contentious jurisdiction --- Epidemics --- Medicine, Medieval --- Peste noire --- Notaires --- Testaments --- Vie urbaine --- Communauté --- Paroisses --- Aspect social --- Histoire --- Bologne (Italie) --- Social conditions --- Conditions sociales --- Conditions économiques --- Black Death. --- Black death --- City and town life. --- Community life. --- Economic history. --- History, 15th Century. --- MEDICAL --- Notaries. --- Parishes. --- Wills. --- Social aspects. --- Forensic Medicine. --- Preventive Medicine. --- Public Health. --- To 1506. --- Italy --- Italy. --- Economic conditions --- Black Death - Social aspects - Italy - Bologna - History --- Black Death - Social aspects - Italy - Bologna - History - Sources --- Notaries - Italy - Bologna - History - To 1500 --- Wills - Italy - Bologna - History - To 1500 --- City and town life - Italy - Bologna - History - To 1500 --- Community life - Italy - Bologna - History - To 1500 --- Parishes - Italy - Bologna - History - To 1500 --- Bologna (Italy) - History - To 1506 --- Bologna (Italy) - Social conditions --- Bologna (Italy) - Economic conditions
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