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The 14 papers that comprise this book, edited by Ke-young Chu and Sanjeev Gupta, provide a comprehensive review of the IMF's work on social safety nets. Part I provides a broad overview of the social concerns in structural policy and the basic work related to social safety nets. Part II deals with the design of social safety nets. Part III provides case studies on nine countries from different parts of the world.

Structural adjustment (Economic policy) --- Poor --- Social security --- Ajustement structurel (Economie) --- Pauvres --- Sécurité sociale --- Social aspects --- Aspect social --- International Monetary Fund --- 338.22 <1-772> --- 330.564 <1-772> --- 36 <1-772> --- 339.732 <1-772> --- -AA / International- internationaal --- EEU / Central & Eastern Europe --- LDC / Developping Countries - Pays En Développement --- 202 --- 368.40 --- 331.33 --- Economic policy --- Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- Verdeling van nationaal inkomen. Inkomensverdeling--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- Maatschappelijk werk--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- Internationale banken. Wereldbank. Ontwikkelingsbank. Investeringsbank. Comecom, samenwerkingsbank. Europees monetair fonds. Europees ontwikkelingsfonds. Europese investeringsbank. Europese monetaire--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- Sociale organisatie. --- Sociale voorzorg en verzekeringen. Sociale zekerheid: algemeenheden. --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik. --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- 339.732 <1-772> Ida. Ibrd. Bird. Ifc. Imf. Speciale trekkingsrechten. Bank voor internationale betalingen. Internationaal monetair systeem--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- 339.732 <1-772> Internationale banken. Wereldbank. Ontwikkelingsbank. Investeringsbank. Comecom, samenwerkingsbank. Europees monetair fonds. Europees ontwikkelingsfonds. Europese investeringsbank. Europese monetaire--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- Ida. Ibrd. Bird. Ifc. Imf. Speciale trekkingsrechten. Bank voor internationale betalingen. Internationaal monetair systeem--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- 36 <1-772> Maatschappelijk werk--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- 330.564 <1-772> Verdeling van nationaal inkomen. Inkomensverdeling--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- 338.22 <1-772> Economische organisatieleer. Economisch beleid. Economische politiek--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- Sécurité sociale --- AA / International- internationaal --- Sociale organisatie --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik --- Sociale voorzorg en verzekeringen. Sociale zekerheid: algemeenheden --- E-books --- International Monetary Fund. --- Investments: Commodities --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Poverty and Homelessness --- Aggregate Factor Income Distribution --- Social Security and Public Pensions --- National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs --- Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General --- Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions --- Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits --- Private Pensions --- Labour --- income economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Pensions --- Poverty & precarity --- Income --- Pension spending --- Social assistance spending --- Wages --- Personal income --- National accounts --- Expenditure --- Expenditures, Public --- Labor economics --- Poverty --- Russian Federation --- Income economics --- Social aspects.

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Sociolinguistics --- Developing countries --- Linguistic minorities --- Literacy --- Language policy --- Congresses --- -Linguistic minorities --- -Literacy --- -Illiteracy --- Education --- General education --- Minority languages --- Language and languages --- Minorities --- Glottopolitics --- Institutional linguistics --- Language and state --- Languages, National --- Languages, Official --- National languages --- Official languages --- State and language --- Communication policy --- Language planning --- Political aspects --- Government policy --- Congresses. --- -Congresses --- Illiteracy --- Analfabetisme. Onderontwikkelde gebieden. (Congres) --- Onderontwikkelde gebieden. Talen. (Congres) --- Minorités nationales. Langues. Pays sous-développés. (Congrès) --- Analphabétisme. Pays sous-développés. (Congrès) --- Pays sous-développés. Langues. (Congrès) --- Minderheden (Nationale). Talen. Onderontwikkelde gebieden. (Congres) --- Minoritized languages --- Linguistic minorities - Developing countries - Congresses --- Literacy - Developing countries - Congresses --- Language policy - Developing countries - Congresses

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This book explores the struggle for gains from direct investment between multinationals and developing countries. It discusses which policies work best in influencing the behaviour of MNEs and how developing countries compete with one another for multinational investment. It argues that the tax regimes of different countries rarly deter investors but that nationalisation acts as a powerful disincentive. It also concludes that governments should not be expected to sacrifice the environment to attract multinationals.

339.727.2 <1-772> --- 658.11 <1-772> --- International business enterprises --- -Investments, Foreign --- -Capital exports --- Capital imports --- FDI (Foreign direct investment) --- Foreign direct investment --- Foreign investment --- Foreign investments --- International investment --- Offshore investments --- Outward investments --- Capital movements --- Investments --- Business enterprises, International --- Corporations, International --- Global corporations --- International corporations --- MNEs (International business enterprises) --- Multinational corporations --- Multinational enterprises --- Transnational corporations --- Business enterprises --- Corporations --- Joint ventures --- Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- Kinds and forms of enterprise--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- Taxation --- -International business enterprises. --- Investments, Foreign. --- Investments, Foreign - Developing countries. --- Investments, Foreign --- Investment & Speculation --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- -Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- 658.11 <1-772> Kinds and forms of enterprise--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- 339.727.2 <1-772> Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse leningen. Buitenlandse kredieten. Internationale kapitaalbeweging. Buitenlandse investeringen. Kapitaalinvoer. Kapitaaluitvoer. Kapitaalvlucht--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- International business enterprises. --- -339.727.2 <1-772> --- Investments [Foreign ] --- Developing countries --- International business enterprises - Taxation - Developing countries.

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Dialogue des terrains et des disciplines au sein des sciences sociales, cet ouvrage s’inscrit dans une volonté d’élaboration collective d’une réflexion institutionnaliste sur les pays en développement. Il est le fruit d’un séminaire de recherche Institutions et développement (Matisse-CNRS, Paris, 2001-2006). Il souhaite permettre au lecteur de s’orienter dans les travaux d’économie du développement contemporaine (théories de la croissance, anti-développement) et parmi les discours des institutions financières internationales. Ceci passe par un travail de clarification des positions théoriques et idéologiques, face à la vague montante du néo-institutionnalisme en sciences sociales. Au-delà de contributions purement théoriques, l’ancrage en économie politique est clairement affirmé dans des textes analysant les changements institutionnels à l’œuvre dans des pays ou régions particuliers (Afrique de l’Ouest, La Réunion, le Mali, la Russie, l’Iran et l’Équateur). La question de la souveraineté des États s’y trouve nécessairement soulevée. Vues d’ailleurs, de nouvelles questions apparaissent, qui demandent un travail conceptuel nourri par des références situées en-dehors de la discipline économique auxquelles ce livre souhaite ouvrir. En effet, les pays dits du Sud sont des lieux d’élaboration politique, économique et sociale singuliers que les économistes européens gagnent à connaître et à réfléchir afin de penser la mondialisation et ses effets en connaissance de cause.

Développement économique --- BPB0804 --- 339.96 --- 338 <1-772> --- 330.342.36 --- Ontwikkelingshulp. Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- Wereldeconomie --- 330.342.36 Wereldeconomie --- 338 <1-772> Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- 339.96 Ontwikkelingshulp. Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- Afrique --- croissance économique --- Russie --- Iran --- Equateur --- pays en développement --- Mali --- Afrique de l'Ouest --- Economics --- économie sociale et solidaire

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Written by Ved P. Gandhi, Liam P. Ebrill, George A. Mackenzie, Luis Mañas-Antón, Jitendra R. Modi, Somchai Richupan, Fernando Sanchez-Ugarte, and Parthasarathi Shome, this book contains 12 articles. It examines the relevance to developing countries of the tax policy recommendations of supply-side economists and attempts to delineate policy guidelines to ensure that fiscal management enhances rather than inhibits growth and efficiency in the wider economy.

Supply-side economics --- Taxation --- 330.48 --- 331.31 --- 336.401 --- 336.61 --- 338.340 --- AA / International- internationaal --- LDC / Developping Countries - Pays En Développement --- 336.2 <1-772> --- 336.2 <1-772> Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- 336.2 <1-772> Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- Belastingsakkoorden. Belastingswezen--Onontwikkelde, onderontwikkelde gebieden --- Reaganomics --- Economics --- Production (Economic theory) --- Neo-klassiekers en andere post-keynesiaanse theorieën. Public choice. Institutionalisten. Home economics. Analyseschool van de transactiekosten --- Economisch beleid --- Verband tussen begrotingspolitiek en economische evolutie --- Financieel beleid --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld --- Taxes --- Developing countries: economic development problems --- Developing countries --- Exports and Imports --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies --- Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions --- Tax Evasion and Avoidance --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- Trade: General --- Aggregate Factor Income Distribution --- Public finance & taxation --- International economics --- Labour --- income economics --- Corporate & business tax --- Income tax systems --- Income and capital gains taxes --- Tax incentives --- Personal income --- Tax evasion --- National accounts --- Revenue administration --- Income --- Income tax --- Tariff --- Exports --- India --- Income economics