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2011 (1)

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Book
Pergame : Les élites d’une ancienne capitale royale à l’époque romaine
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9782753555242 9782753585676 2753585679 2753555249 Year: 2021 Publisher: Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes,

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Abstract

À la suite des dernières volontés du roi Attale III, le royaume de Pergame fut légué au peuple romain en 133 avant J.-C. : un tel événement constitua un choc considérable pour les notables de la célèbre cité, laquelle bénéficiait cependant du statut de civitas libera. Dès lors, ceux qu’on désignait comme les aristoi andres, c’est-à-dire les hommes les plus aptes à prendre les rênes de la vie politique pergaménienne, formèrent une force de substitution à la monarchie. Ces personnages influents, riches et reconnus par leurs concitoyens, consolidèrent leur domination en endossant des magistratures, des liturgies et en se montrant évergètes. Si Pergame fut marquée à l’époque républicaine par de nombreux troubles, le Haut-Empire proposa de nouvelles perspectives politiques à ces notables. Intégrés à l’empire, les plus brillants d’entre eux formèrent alors une éclatante élite et devinrent des partenaires parfois privilégiés des empereurs sur le plan politique. Selon l’historien allemand Helmut Halfmann, les notables de Pergame auraient été des personnages particulièrement conservateurs, qui auraient maintenu dans la cité des traditions héritées directement de l’époque attalide, et rétifs à l’implantation de traditions ou de valeurs nouvelles, essentiellement celles de Rome. Un certain nombre d’arguments viennent nuancer cette grille de lecture. Certes, seule la plus haute strate de la société apparaît dans les sources épigraphiques, ce qui indique que la vie politique était en quelque sorte cadenassée par les élites les plus riches, d’un niveau social exceptionnel, d’autant plus que les titres honorifiques, particulièrement rares dans la cité, étaient également monopolisés par ces notables. Pour autant, ces personnages brillants étaient-ils plus conservateurs qu’ailleurs ? Il semble plutôt qu’il s’agissait de notables capables de s’adapter consciemment au nouvel ordre romain, à travers la mise en place et le développement du culte impérial voire la modification de…


Book
Métamorphose des figures du leadership au Liban : champs et contrechamps des élections législatives de 2009
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 9782351593219 Year: 2011 Publisher: Presses de l’Ifpo

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Abstract

In Lebanon, the legislative elections of June 7, 2009 appeared to be an expected event. Organized in a cycle of "cold civil war", they marked the temporary epilogue of violent tensions which, since 2004, had divided the country, until the climax reached in May 2008. They constitute in this respect an analyser of the reconfigurations of the political scene. Lebanese: political (re) alignments, logic of political mobilizations, transformations of a regime subjected to strong internal and international tensions, at the end of this decade 2000 inaugurated by the Israeli withdrawal from South Lebanon, and punctuated by the Syrian withdrawal of 2005 following the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri, or the war of July 2006. The confrontation at the ballot box of candidates, of families and political parties has notably contributed to the consolidation, destabilization or re-appropriation of leaderships, which the contributions to this work have set out to examine in their multiple dimensions. By favouring a long-term perspective and focusing on localized case studies, these chapters examine electoral competition and the panoply of arenas of mobilization in which it was played out: from political families to avant-garde parties. or student movements, through the new post-war parties, the Church, diaspora networks or even the arenas of mobilization of football teams. that the contributions to this work set out to examine in their multiple dimensions. By favouring a long-term perspective and focusing on localized case studies, these chapters examine electoral competition and the panoply of arenas of mobilization in which it was played out: from political families to avant-garde parties. or student movements, through the new post-war parties, the Church, diaspora networks or even the arenas of mobilization of football teams. that the contributions to this work set out to examine in their multiple dimensions. By favouring a long-term perspective and focusing on localized case studies, these chapters examine electoral competition and the panoply of arenas of mobilization in which it was played out: from political families to avant-garde parties. or student movements, through the new post-war parties, the Church, diaspora networks or even the arenas of mobilization of football teams.

Keywords

Government - Non-U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government --- Government - Asia --- Lebanon. --- لبنان. --- لبنن. --- Lebanon --- Liban --- République libanaise --- Libanon --- Lubnān --- Libanan --- Livan --- Mont-Liban (Turkey : Mutaṣarrifīyah) --- Jabal Lubnān (Turkey : Mutaṣarrifīyah) --- Levanon --- Líbano --- Livanos --- Grand Lebanon --- Grand Liban --- Lebanese Republic --- Jumhūrīyah al Lubnānīyah --- Jumhouriya al-Lubnaniya --- Republic of Lebanon --- لبنان --- جمهورية اللبنانية --- Ліван --- Ліванская Рэспубліка --- Livanskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Ливан --- Република Ливан --- Republika Livan --- Λίβανος --- Δημοκρατία του Λιβάνου --- Dēmokratia tou Livanou --- Jumhūrīyyah al-Lubnānīyyah --- 레바논 --- לבנון --- רפובליקה הלבנונית --- Republiḳah ha-Levanonit --- Либан --- Либанска Република --- Libanska Republika --- レバノン --- Rebanon --- レバノン共和国 --- Rebanon Kyōwakoku --- Ливанская Республика --- Республіка Ліван --- Respublika Livan --- Ліванська Республика --- Livansʹka Respublyka --- Levonen --- 黎巴嫩 --- Libanen --- Politics and government --- Parliament of Lebanon --- Lebanese Parliament --- مجلس النواب اللبناني --- Majlis al-Nuwwāb al-Lubnānī --- maronites --- politique --- leadership --- Amal --- Hezbollah --- notables --- mobilisations politiques --- législatives --- élections

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