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Book
Agricultural nonpoint source pollution : model selection and application : contributions to a workshop held in June 1984 in Venice, Italy
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 0444995056 1322281149 1483291820 9781483291826 9780444995056 Year: 1986 Volume: 10 Publisher: Amsterdam New York : Elsevier,

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Abstract

This volume contains most of the scientific contributions to the workshop ``Prediction of Agricultural Nonpoint Source Pollution: Model Selection and Application'' held in Venice, in the historic Ca' Vendramin Calergi, in June, 1984. Other contributions of specialists who were not able to attend the workshop have also been included in an attempt to make the work more complete.It is hoped that this collection will be useful to planners who operate in the field of agricultural diffuse source pollution, since several contributions are state-of-the-art presentations and others are specialized stud


Book
Estimating combined loads of diffuse and point-source pollutants into the Borkena River, Ethiopia
Author:
ISBN: 1000011712 1000004872 0429287291 0367253453 Year: 2019 Publisher: Leiden, the Netherlands : CRC Press/Balkema,

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This book is an initial attempt to estimate the loads of heavy metal and nutrient loads into an industrial effluent receiving rivers of a typical industrializing catchment. It shows the effects and impacts of diffuse and point sources of these loads into the rivers, and illuminate management, capacity and policy gaps of riverine water and sediment monitoring in the sub-Saharan countries perspective from Ethiopia. The study was done in semi-arid catchments of Kombolcha city with industrialising urban and peri-urban areas in north-central Ethiopia. The Leyole and Worka rivers, which receives industrial effluent and wash-off from the catchments' areas, were monitored for two years. This book contribute to our understanding on applicable methods to quantify loads of diffuse and point sources in data poor areas, and the most important contribution is to address the gaps in in controlling emission changes and. The results of this book contribute to the theory of river protection and understanding of water quality management of sub-Saharan African tropical rivers and sediments and provides policy options for improvement in rivers water quality of the sub-Saharan countries. In bridging this gap, this book proposed a model to estimate the total loads of nitrogen and phosphorus from a catchment.


Book
Global sources of local pollution : an assessment of long-range transport of key air pollutants to and from the United States
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0309144019 9786612554506 1282554506 0309144027 0309150310 Year: 2010 Publisher: Washington : National Academies Press,

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"Recent advances in air pollution monitoring and modeling capabilities have made it possible to show that air pollution can be transported long distances and that adverse impacts of emitted pollutants cannot be confined to one country or even one continent. Pollutants from traffic, cooking stoves, and factories emitted half a world away can make the air we inhale today more hazardous for our health. The relative importance of this 'imported' pollution is likely to increase, as emissions in developing countries grow, and air quality standards in industrial countries are tightened. Global Sources of Local Pollution examines the impact of the long-range transport of four key air pollutants (ozone, particulate matter, mercury, and persistent organic pollutants) on air quality and pollutant deposition in the United States. It also explores the environmental impacts of U.S. emissions on other parts of the world. The book recommends that the United States work with the international community to develop an integrated system for determining pollution sources and impacts and to design effective response strategies"--Publisher's description.


Book
Application of the China Meteorological Assimilation Driving Datasets for the SWAT Model (CMADS) in East Asia
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3039212362 3039212354 Year: 2019 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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To promote scientific understanding of surface processes in East Asia, we have published details of the CMADS dataset in the journal, Water, and expect that users around the world will learn about CMADS datasets while promoting the development of hydrometeorological disciplines in East Asia. We hope and firmly believe that scientific development in East Asia and our understanding of this typical region will be further advanced.


Book
New Advances in Soil Pollution and Remediation
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 3036551662 3036551654 Year: 2022 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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This reprint reports on new advances in basic and applied research of soil pollution and remediation. A list of contaminants are targeted, including toxic metal(loid)s (e.g., Pb, As, Sb, and multi-metals), organic contaminants (e.g., organochlorine pesticides, phenanthrene, and petroleum), and antibiotics (e.g., sulfadiazine). The occurrence, environmental behaviors, and risks of these contaminants are explored. Special attention is devoted to techniques for the remediation of polluted soils, such as stabilization/solidification, photocatalytic degradation, and thermal desorption. This reprint provides new insights into soil pollution and remediation.


Book
Urban Runoff Control and Sponge City Construction
Authors: --- --- --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI Books

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The rapid urbanization, sometimes lacking adequate planning and design, has led to worsening city syndrome situations, such as urban flooding, water pollution, heat island effects, and ecologic deterioration. Sponge city construction have become the new paradigm for a sustainable urban stormwater management strategy. Deviating from the traditional rapid draining approach, the new paradigm calls for the use of natural systems, such as soil and vegetation, as part of the urban runoff control strategy. It has become a widespread focus in urban water management research and practices globally. In this Special Issue reprint, there are 13 original scientific articles that address the different related urban runoff control issues. We are happy to see that all papers presented findings characterized as innovative and methodologically new. We hope that the readers can enjoy and learn deeply about urban runoff control and sponge city construction using the published material, and we hope that sharing of the researches results with the scientific community, policymakers and stakeholders can prompt the urban runoff control and sponge city construction globally.


Book
Entropy Applications in Environmental and Water Engineering
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2019 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Entropy theory has wide applications to a range of problems in the fields of environmental and water engineering, including river hydraulic geometry, fluvial hydraulics, water monitoring network design, river flow forecasting, floods and droughts, river network analysis, infiltration, soil moisture, sediment transport, surface water and groundwater quality modeling, ecosystems modeling, water distribution networks, environmental and water resources management, and parameter estimation. Such applications have used several different entropy formulations, such as Shannon, Tsallis, Reacutenyi Burg, Kolmogorov, Kapur, configurational, and relative entropies, which can be derived in time, space, or frequency domains. More recently, entropy-based concepts have been coupled with other theories, including copula and wavelets, to study various issues associated with environmental and water resources systems. Recent studies indicate the enormous scope and potential of entropy theory in advancing research in the fields of environmental and water engineering, including establishing and explaining physical connections between theory and reality. The objective of this Special Issue is to provide a platform for compiling important recent and current research on the applications of entropy theory in environmental and water engineering. The contributions to this Special Issue have addressed many aspects associated with entropy theory applications and have shown the enormous scope and potential of entropy theory in advancing research in the fields of environmental and water engineering.

Keywords

hydrological risk analysis --- modeling --- water level --- Poyang Lake basin --- trend --- composite multiscale sample entropy --- flood frequency analysis --- canopy flow --- precipitation --- water resources --- complex systems --- frequency analysis --- optimization --- combined forecast --- neural network forecast --- entropy spectral analysis time series analysis --- environmental engineering --- hydrometric network --- sea surface temperature --- kernel density estimation --- robustness --- turbulent flow --- entropy production --- connection entropy --- flux concentration relation --- turbulence --- tropical rainfall --- generalized gamma (GG) distribution --- multi-events --- El Niño --- joint entropy --- entropy weighting method --- Anhui Province --- changing environment --- complexity --- multiplicative cascades --- Tsallis entropy --- Hexi corridor --- coherent structures --- water resources vulnerability --- uncertainty --- variability --- flow entropy --- Hei River basin --- fuzzy analytic hierarchy process --- substitute --- crop yield --- conditional entropy production --- entropy --- flow duration curve --- mean annual runoff --- temperature --- hydrometeorological extremes --- resilience --- Loess Plateau --- information entropy --- scaling --- water distribution networks --- cross entropy --- randomness --- forewarning model --- entropy applications --- quaternary catchment --- spatio-temporal variability --- probability distribution function --- ant colony fuzzy clustering --- radar --- continuous probability distribution functions --- Shannon entropy --- informational entropy --- information --- confidence intervals --- marginal entropy --- rainfall forecast --- entropy of information --- streamflow --- power laws --- bootstrap aggregating --- maximum entropy-copula method --- spatial and dynamics characteristic --- projection pursuit --- set pair analysis --- entropy theory --- water resource carrying capacity --- entropy parameter --- precipitation frequency analysis --- principle of maximum entropy --- information theory --- stochastic processes --- network design --- complement --- cross elasticity --- climacogram --- methods of moments --- hydrology --- bagging --- principle of maximum entropy (POME) --- rainfall network --- entropy ensemble filter --- ensemble model simulation criterion --- Lagrangian function --- Beta-Lognormal model --- cross-entropy minimization --- ANN --- configurational entropy --- variation of information --- statistical scaling --- EEF method --- water monitoring --- maximum likelihood estimation --- GB2 distribution --- NDVI --- four-parameter exponential gamma distribution --- hydraulics --- spatial optimization --- Kolmogorov complexity --- bootstrap neural networks --- mutual information --- accelerating genetic algorithm --- groundwater depth --- rainfall --- tropical Pacific --- water engineering --- monthly streamflow forecasting --- ENSO --- nonlinear relation --- Bayesian technique --- non-point source pollution --- Burg entropy --- data-scarce --- scaling laws --- soil water content --- arid region --- land suitability evaluation --- information transfer

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