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Microgreens garner immense potential for improving the nutrition of the human diet, considering their high content of healthy compounds. On the other hand, they are becoming known not only for their nutritional value but also for their interesting organoleptic traits and commercial potential. In this Special Issue we aim to publish high-quality research papers covering the state-of-the-art, recent progress and perspectives related to production, post-harvest, characterization, and the potential of microgreens. A broad range of aspects such as cultivation, post-harvest techniques and packaging, analytical methods, nutritional value, bioaccessibility and prospects are covered. All contributions are of great significance and could stimulate further research in this area.
microgreens --- Brassicaceae --- bioaccessibility --- minerals --- bioactive compounds --- antioxidants --- wild plants --- vegetable specialty products --- immature greens --- nitrate --- dietary value --- health risk --- carotenoids --- extraction --- lettuce --- linen --- polyamines --- biogenic amines --- germination --- medicago sativa --- trigonella foenum-graecum --- lens culinaris --- raphanus sativus --- diamine oxidase --- LDPE bag --- PET clamshell --- Aloe vera --- edible coating --- pre-harvest spray --- dip-coating --- postharvest quality --- broccoli --- broccoli raab --- cauliflower --- hydroponic --- mineral elements --- vitamins --- bioactive componds --- hydroponic cultivation --- polyamine --- quality --- wild edible species
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The cryosphere is very sensitive to climate change, and glaciers represent one of the most important archives of atmospheric composition and its variability. From the Himalaya to the European Alps, the longest mid-latitude mountain chain in the world, lie thousands of glaciers that have collected atmospheric compounds over the last millennia. China and Italy are located at the opposite terminals of this long mountain chain, comprising strategic positions for understanding climate evolution and providing important information for the modeling of future climates. The results presented are highlights of some of the most recent advances in cryospheric studies, especially on the topic of mineral dust and aerosols in the atmosphere. They evidence the complexity of the chemical–physical processes involving solid compounds occurring in glacier, snow, and permafrost environments, covering different aspects such as spatial and temporal trends, as well as the impact of mineral and nonmineral particles. Results also show that recent advances in measurement techniques and source apportionment may be powerful and sophisticated tools to provide novel, high-quality scientific information.
XAS spectroscopy --- bacteria --- XANES --- mineral elements --- X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy --- iron geochemistry --- ice --- X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy --- mineral dust --- compositional data analysis --- synchrotron radiation --- dust --- global warming hiatus --- simultaneous measurements --- TXRF --- low concentration elemental analysis --- global warming slowdown --- paleoclimatology --- water --- X-ray fluorescence --- snow --- long-range transport --- southern hemisphere --- Antarctica --- ice core --- cryoconite --- evaporation --- contaminants --- POPs --- paleoclimate --- XANES and LCF --- ultra-dilution --- particulate matter --- trace elements --- atmospheric mineral dust --- cryospheric sciences --- ice cores --- X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy --- droplets --- Arctic rapid warming --- microbiology --- cryosphere --- polycapillary optics --- environment --- Laohugou glacier --- iron speciation --- X-ray absorption spectroscopy --- Arctic --- insoluble dust
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Multiple factors can directly influence the chemical composition of foods and, consequently, their organoleptic, nutritional, and bioactive properties, including their geographical origin, the variety or breed, as well as the conditions of cultivation, breeding, and/or feeding, among others. Therefore, there is a great interest in the development of accurate, robust, and high-throughput analytical methods to guarantee the authenticity and traceability of foods. For these purposes, a large number of sensorial, physical, and chemical approaches can be used, which must be normally combined with advanced statistical tools. In this vein, the aim of the Special Issue “Food Authentication: Techniques, Trends, and Emerging Approaches” is to gather original research papers and review articles focused on the development and application of analytical techniques and emerging approaches in food authentication. This Special Issue comprises 12 valuable scientific contributions, including one review article and 11 original research works, dealing with the authentication of foods with great commercial value, such as olive oil, Iberian ham, and fruits, among others.
minerals --- high-resolution mass spectrometry --- n/a --- lipids --- information sharing --- sweet cherries --- mineral elements --- stakeholder --- chemometrics --- food integrity --- food classification --- MALDI-MS imaging --- volatile compounds --- SNPs --- physicochemical quality parameters --- discrimination --- multivariate classification --- fingerprinting --- liquid chromatography fingerprinting --- food authentication --- cultivation system --- sugars --- biomarkers --- traceability --- free amino acids --- luminescence --- cultivar --- transparency --- prickly pear --- HPLC-UV --- differentiation --- amino acids --- phenolic compounds --- neuropeptides --- hen eggs --- food fraud --- gas chromatography --- organic acids --- Iberian dry-cured ham --- genetic tagging --- mass spectrometry --- food supply chain --- fruit juice authenticity --- authentication --- partial least square-discriminant analysis --- pattern recognition --- virgin olive oil --- nutrition factor --- adulteration --- vinegar --- polyphenolic compounds --- SSRs --- strawberry --- juice --- hazelnut oil --- DNA extraction protocol --- margarines and spreads --- pomegranate juice --- aroma --- principal component analysis
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