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The volume collects the reports presented during the study day held in San Miniato on December 1, 2007, dedicated to the historiographical investigation and to an assessment of the long archaeological research conducted on the site of San Genesio in the lower Valdarno, a village that witnessed settlement continuity from Antiquity to the middle thirteenth century and which was definitively abandoned following a violent destruction by the inhabitants of the nearby village od San Miniato al Tedesco. From written sources we know that the locality is renown for relevant political meetings and assemblies held there between the 11th and 12th centuries; these assemblies were destined to play a significant role in the wider context of municipal Tuscany. The inhabited area was brought to light during an almost ten-year excavation campaign that has provided very important results making it a very interesting case study. The volume is a comparison between historical and archaeological methodology and aims to highlight the great utility of interdisciplinary collaboration on the analysis of especially relevant samples. At the same time, it provides a first overall picture on the history of an abandoned centre offering a rich and exceptionally documented past, proposing a point of reference for other similar investigations intended to shed light on political events, on ecclesiastical institutions and on the dynamics of population in the Medieval Italy.

Storia --- Storia medievale --- Medioevo

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The social and political organization and the power culture of an important medieval city-state constitute the glue of the essays recollected here. The approach to the history of Genoa concerns different aspects, which lie outside from the mere small town reality, with raids on the territory especially in Riviera di levante. It is a history of enterprising men, which project in different directions their own ambitions and their desire to achievement. The homely strategies, the social dynamic, the language of institutio and society come together to outline the unsettled orders of Genoa which tries, unsuccessfully, to come in the fifteenth century to government and representation forms similar to ones completed in others Italian spheres.

Genoa (Italy) --- History --- Genova --- Comuni medievali --- Open Access --- Storia --- Societ&agrave --- Liguria --- Medioevo

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This book is the attempt to bring - through the study of the written sources - one of the many faces of the complex Mongol history to its historical dimension. It concentrates on the Mongol dominion in Caucasia, considered as the area that goes from the Azov Sea down to modern Georgia. The period of the Mongol dominion was not the unique occasion during which sedentaries cultures and nomad civilizations came to interact; but it was only after this event that Caucasia underwent a coherent power of a united political system which enclosed in itself the character of both the social models. The genesis of this process and its results are the main object of this book. Il volume intende riportare, attraverso lo studio delle fonti, un aspetto della complessa vicenda mongola alla sua dimensione storica. L'opera si concentra sulla dominazione mongola nella Caucasia, qui considerata come l'area che dal Mar d'Azov scende a sud fino a includere la Georgia attuale. Il periodo della dominazione mongola non fu la prima occasione durante la quale culture sedentarie e civiltà nomadi si trovarono a interagire; è pero in seguito a questo evento che la Caucasia subì un potere coerente da parte di un sistema organizzato che racchiuse in sé i caratteri di entrambi i modelli; la genesi di tale processo e i suoi risultati costituiscono l'oggetto fondamentale del lavoro.

Mongols --- Nomads --- Nomadic peoples --- Nomadism --- Pastoral peoples --- Vagabonds --- Wanderers --- Persons --- Herders --- History. --- Caucasus --- Storiografia --- Open Access --- Storia --- Caucaso --- Mongoli --- Medioevo

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During late Middle Ages the space corresponding to Papal State showed some features similar to those of Central-Northern Italy, sharing others with the Southern Kingdom. This interesting mix can be tested observing statutory law, that, regarding this period, has abundantly survived, although revealing remarkable regional differences. The interplay between cities and villages in this situation is complicated by Papal power, which participates in that relationship, affecting it with a varying intensity and continuity.In this book we try to specify the “three parts game” that happened during the legislative process, considering also other players action, such rural lords. The work includes four essays about the four lands forming the Papal State and other three about nearer lands, i.e. Florentine Tuscany, Siennese one and the Sicilian Kingdom (reserving a special attention at Abruzzo), and suggests useful comparisons, one of the project paramount aims. The scholars invited to join the enterprise, each specialist of a single land, during their research considered other’s results, notwithstanding the physical distance among each other. Thus, we try to offer a homogeneous picture, at least regarding powers interplay dynamics. Lo spazio territoriale dello Stato della Chiesa nel tardo Medio Evo mostra alcune caratteristiche proprie dell’Italia centro-settentrionale, ma al contempo se ne distingue per altre che lo avvicinano al Regno meridionale. Questa interessante miscela può essere verificata nella normativa statutaria, che si è conservata abbondante per il periodo, anche se con alcune notevoli differenze regionali. L’interazione fra i centri urbani e quelli rurali trova qui una complicazione nella presenza del potere pontificio, che si inserisce nel rapporto fra i due soggetti condizionandolo, anche se con differente intensità e continuità.In questo volume si cerca di dettagliare il “gioco a tre” che l’attività normativa delle campagne comportava, senza dimenticare la possibile presenza di altri attori, come i signori rurali. Dedicando quattro studi alle quattro realtà regionali comprese nello Stato della Chiesa e altri tre a realtà finitime, cioè la Toscana fiorentina, quella senese e il Regno di Sicilia (con un’attenzione particolare all’Abruzzo), il libro suggerisce proficui confronti, che sono stati comunque una delle idee portanti del progetto. I singoli studiosi che sono stati invitati a partecipare all’iniziativa, ognuno specialista di una specifica area, pur non lavorando in stretto contatto, hanno comunque tenuto presenti i risultati delle ricerche condotte dagli altri, in modo da fornire un quadro il più possibile omogeneo, almeno per quanto riguarda le dinamiche dell’interazione fra i tre poteri.

Stato della Chiesa --- Statuti --- Tardo Medioevo --- Toscana --- Abruzzo --- Città-campagna --- Papal State --- Statutes --- Late Middle Age --- Tuscany --- City-countryside

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This book, generated by the encounter between two schools - the Italian early mediaeval and the Argentine late antique - ranges from Italy to Gaul and the Eastern Mediterranean over a timespan from the third/fourth to the eighth centuries. It introduces a world polarised between an East destined to be divided between Byzantium and Islam, and a West composed of the post-Roman barbarian societies. The East, rooted within the Roman-Hellenistic heritage, represents a source of religious experiences which profoundly influence the West. With reference to Italy, the study focuses on an analysis of the Episcopal network, the emergence of the Benedictine Rule, and the correspondence of Gregory the Great. In the passage from East to West, the 'new' Barbarian societies emerge in the front line, proving that they too were seeking out ancient roots, both in Gaul and in Italy, the latter being partly still linked to Byzantium and partly under the dominion of the Lombards. Finally various crucial aspects of the Lombard kingdom - which proves to be profoundly permeated by the legacy of Rome - are addressed, including royalty, the capitals and the law, through the analysis of both written and archaeological sources. Questo libro, frutto di un incontro fra due scuole, quella altomedievistica italiana e quella tardo-antica argentina, spazia dall'Italia, alla Gallia, al Mediterraneo orientale, nei secoli dal III/IV all'VIII, presentando un mondo polarizzato fra un oriente destinato a dividersi fra Bisanzio e l'Islam e un occidente costituito dalle società barbariche post-romane. L'oriente, radicato nell'eredità romano-ellenistica,è presente come fonte di esperienze religiose che influenzano profondamente l'occidente. Qui, in riferimento all'Italia, si analizzano la crescita della reteepiscopale, le più antiche vicende della Regula benedettina, l'epistolario di GregorioMagno. Nel passaggio dall'oriente all'occidente emergono in primo piano le nuove società barbariche, che si rivelano anch'esse alla ricerca di radici antiche, sia inGallia che in Italia, quest'ultima in parte ancora legata a Bisanzio, in parte sottoil dominio dei Longobardi. Del regno longobardo, che si rivela profondamentepermeato dall'eredità romana, si presentano infine aspetti importanti (la regalità, le capitali, il diritto), analizzando fonti scritte ed archeologiche.

Civilization, Medieval. --- Civilization --- Barbarism --- Civilisation --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Culture --- World Decade for Cultural Development, 1988-1997 --- Civilization, Medieval --- Medieval civilization --- Middle Ages --- Chivalry --- Renaissance --- Byzantine influences. --- History --- Mediterranean Region --- Italy --- History. --- Civilization. --- Fonti archeologiche --- Open Access --- Storia --- Gregorio Magno --- Alto Medioevo --- Medioevo --- Regno Longobardo