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One of the most important students of Franz Brentano was Anton Marty, who made it his task to develop a philosophy of language on the basis of Brentano’s analysis of mind. It is most unfortunate that Marty does not receive the attention he deserves, primarily due to his detailed and distracting polemics. In the analysis presented here his philosophy of language and other aspects of his thought, such as his ontology (which ultimately diverges from Brentano’s), are examined first and foremost in their positive rather than critical character. The analysis is moreover supplemented by translations of four important works by Marty, including his entire work On the Origin of Language . These are in fact the first English translations of any substantial writings by him. The resulting picture that emerges from the analysis and translations is that Marty has much to say that proves to be of enduring interest for the philosophy of language on a range of topics, especially the meanings of statements, of emotive expressions, and of names as regards both their communicative and their ontological aspects. The volume will be of interest not only to philosophers and historians of philosophy, but also to historians of linguistics and psychology.
Language and languages --- Philosophy. --- Marty, Anton, --- Langage et langues --- Philosophie --- Philosophy --- Marty, Martin Anton Maurus, --- Marty, A. --- Marty, Anton.
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Il reste le commentateur de Virgile le plus célèbre. Grâce à ses écrits, les Bucoliques, les Géorgiques et l’Énéide ont pu être appréhendées comme les trois volets d’un projet poétique sans exemple, dont l’unité souterraine ne demandait qu’à être révélée. Il laisse, plus encore qu’une élucidation précise et pénétrante des chefs-d'œuvre de la littérature augustéenne, une encyclopédie du monde antique, qui ne traite pas seulement de grammaire, de style et de poétique, mais aussi de mythologie, d’histoire, de politique et philosophie. L’œuvre de Servius s’offre comme l’irremplaçable reliquaire d’un savoir perdu et d’une sagesse oubliée. Pourtant, elle a été lue, méditée, appréciée et célébrée pendant des siècles, au point que les hommes du Moyen Âge et de la Renaissance confondaient ce qu’ils héritaient de Virgile et ce que leur léguait son commentateur : les poèmes et les scolies se déployaient comme un seul discours continu, d’une richesse et d’une bigarrure inépuisables. Certains poètes humanistes empruntent indifféremment aux vers de l’un et à la prose de l’autre. Lorsque, néanmoins, le texte de Servius était étudié comme un ensemble autonome, il apparaissait comme le modèle indépassable de tout commentaire. Examiner les structures de son discours, suivre la tradition qu’il inaugure, percevoir les échos qu’il fait entendre dans les gloses de la Pharsale ou des Métamorphoses, dans le Roman d’Eneas, dans les écrits d’Isidore de Séville, de Boccace ou de Lorenzo Valla, c’est comprendre quelles ont été les pratiques exégétiques, du IVe au XVIe siècle, et comment elles ont ensemencé la création poétique. Malgré l’intérêt porté aujourd’hui à Servius dans de nombreux pays, il n’existe encore aucune grande synthèse sur son œuvre. C’est pour pallier ce manque qu’un échange a eu lieu, à Rennes, en 2009, entre des chercheurs internationaux qui se sont confrontés aux questions primordiales que soulèvent le texte de Servius et sa réception, de l’Antiquité à la Renaissance. Les…
Servius, --- E-books --- Influence --- Appreciation --- Congresses. --- Servius, - 4th cent. --- Literature (General) --- Maurus Honoratus Servius --- Renaissance --- Moyen Âge --- Antiquité --- littérature --- latin
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Anton Marty (Schwyz, 1847–Prague, 1914) contributed significantly to some of the central themes of Austrian philosophy. This collection contributes to assessing the specificity of his theses in relation with other Austrian philosophers. Although strongly inspired by his master, Franz Brentano, Marty developed his own theory of intentionality, understood as a sui generis relation of similarity. Moreover, he established a comprehensive philosophy of language, or "semasiology", based on descriptive psychology, and in which the utterer’s meaning plays a central role, anticipating Grice’s pragmatic semantics. The present volume, including sixteen articles by scholars in the field of the history of Austrian philosophy and in contemporary philosophy, aims at exposing some of Marty’s most important contributions in philosophy of mind and language, but also in other fields of research such as ontology and metaphysics. As archive material, the volume contains the edition of a correspondence between Marty and Hans Cornelius on similarity. This book will interest scholars in the fields of the history of philosophy in the 19th and 20th centuries, historians of phenomenology, and, more broadly, contemporary theoretical philosophers.
Linguistics --- Philosophy, Austrian --- Philosophy. --- Marty, Anton, --- Marty, Martin Anton Maurus, --- Marty, A. --- Franz Brentano. --- Intention. --- meaning. --- similarity.
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Les Commentaires de Servius (4e-5e s. de notre ère) sur les œuvres du poète Virgile (70-19 avant J.-C.), ainsi que les ajouts anonymes du Servius Danielis, constituent un maillon essentiel de la transmission du savoir antique jusqu'à nous, sous une forme pourtant fragmentée. Alors que, par définition, un commentaire linéaire n'est pas une monographie ni un ouvrage spécialisé, l'exégèse de Servius a permis la sauvegarde de nombreuses connaissances pointues, disparues par ailleurs, et constitue, en un sens, un bilan des connaissances du monde latin, et, indirectement, du monde grec. Le présent volume propose 26 contributions qui permettent de mesurer l'importance de Servius dans la transmission et la transformation du savoir antique, et qui s'articulent autour de cinq thématiques : Exploitation des sources érudites, Linguistique, Rhétorique et poétique, Histoire, société et religions de Rome et Mythographie.
Latin literature --- Learning and scholarship --- Littérature latine --- Savoir et érudition --- History and criticism --- Histoire et critique --- Servius, --- Virgil --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Littérature latine --- Savoir et érudition --- Latin language --- Study and teaching. --- Servius, Maurus Honoratus (0363?-03..). --- Servius, active 4th century. --- Servius --- Virgil. --- Servius, Maurus Honoratus --- Virgile --- Servius, Maurus Honoratus (0363?-03)
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Science --- Sociology of education --- anno 500-1499 --- Western Europe --- Education, Medieval --- Education --- Learning and scholarship --- Civilization, Medieval --- Social aspects --- History --- #PBIB:2005.2 --- 930.85.42 --- 091:031 --- 094:03 --- 091 HRABANUS MAURUS --- 378.4 "04/14" --- Cultuurgeschiedenis: Middeleeuwen --- Encyclopedieen--(handschriften) --- Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora-:-Encyclopedieën. Naslagwerken--(Algemene) --- Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--HRABANUS MAURUS --- Universiteiten--Middeleeuwen --- Conferences - Meetings --- Congresses --- 378.4 "04/14" Universiteiten--Middeleeuwen --- 091 HRABANUS MAURUS Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--HRABANUS MAURUS --- 094:03 Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora-:-Encyclopedieën. Naslagwerken--(Algemene) --- 091:031 Encyclopedieen--(handschriften) --- 930.85.42 Cultuurgeschiedenis: Middeleeuwen --- Erudition --- Scholarship --- Civilization --- Intellectual life --- Learned institutions and societies --- Research --- Scholars --- Children --- Education, Primitive --- Education of children --- Human resource development --- Instruction --- Pedagogy --- Schooling --- Students --- Youth --- Mental discipline --- Schools --- Teaching --- Training --- Education [Medieval ] --- Europe --- Civilization [Medieval ] --- Education, Medieval - Congresses --- Education - Social aspects - Europe - Congresses --- Learning and scholarship - Europe - History - Congresses --- Civilization, Medieval - Congresses
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The monastic community of Fulda was one of the most powerful institutions in early medieval Europe. This book traces the development of the community from its foundation in the 740s over one and a half centuries, a period richly documented by a variety of texts and archaeological remains. These sources reveal how Fulda's success forced the monks to rethink their goals and the ways in which they sought to achieve them. Its close connection to the Carolingian royal court also makes Fulda a fascinating case study of how local events influenced life in the palace and vice versa. The importance of Fulda and the rich array of sources associated with it have long been recognised, but this is the first full study, bringing together theology, architectural history and archaeology. The result is a vivid picture of life in this monastery and also in early medieval religious communities in general.
Monasticism and religious orders --- Monachisme et ordres religieux --- History --- Sources --- Histoire --- Benedictines --- Abtei Fulda --- History. --- Fulda (Germany) --- Fulda (Allemagne) --- Church history --- Histoire religieuse --- Fulda Region (Germany) --- Europe --- General. --- Church history. --- Sources. --- Monachism --- Monastic orders --- Monasticism and religious orders for men --- Monasticism and religious orders of men --- Orders, Monastic --- Orders, Religious --- Religious orders --- Brotherhoods --- Christian communities --- Brothers (Religious) --- Friars --- Monks --- Superiors, Religious --- Bencések --- Benedettini --- Bénédictins --- Beneditinos --- Benedyktyni --- O.S.B. --- Ordem de São Bento --- Order of Saint Benedict --- Ordine di San Benedetto --- Ordo Sancti Benedicti --- OSB --- Saint Benedict, Order of --- Fulda, Ger. (Benedictine monastery) --- Fulda (Germany). --- Kloster Fulda --- Reichsabtei Fulda --- Fürstabtei Fulda --- Carolingians --- Carlovingians --- Carolinians --- Religion. --- Boniface, --- Rabanus Maurus, --- Hrabanus Maurus, --- Rabanus Magnentius Maurus, --- Raban Maur, --- Rhabanus Maurus, --- Mauro, Rabano, --- Rabano Mauro, --- Einhard, Hraban, --- Hrabanus Magnentius, --- Rabanus, --- Bonifacius, --- Bonifatius, --- Vynfreth, --- Winfrid, --- Winfried, --- Wynfreth, --- Wynfrid, --- Wynfrith, --- Fulda, Ger. --- Monasticism and religious orders - Germany - Fulda Region - History --- Fulda --- Fulda Region (Germany) - Church history --- Arts and Humanities
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