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Pediatric surgeons --- Templeton, John Marks,

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This collection of specially commissioned articles aims to shed light on the Early Modern printer's mark, a very productive Early Modern word-image so far only occasionally noted outside the domain of book history. It does so from the perspectives of book history, literary history, especially emblem scholarship, and art history. The various contributions to the volume address issues such as those of the adoption of printer's devices in the place of the older heraldic printer's marks as a symptom of the changing self-image of the representatives of the Early Modern printing profession, of the mutual influence of emblems and printer's marks, of the place of Classical learning in the design of Humanist printer's marks, of the economic factors involved in the evolution of Early Modern printer's marks, the pictorial topics of the Early Modern printer's mark, and the printer's mark as a result of the 'Verbürgerlichung' of the device of Early Modern nobility. Special care was taken to account for the similarities and differences of the printer's marks produced and used in different regional and cultural contexts. The printer's mark thus becomes visible as a European phenomenon that invites studying some of the most significant shared aspects of Early Modern culture.

Marques typographiques --- printer's marks --- Book history --- Graphics industry --- Marques typographiques. --- Printers' marks --- History --- Printers. --- Printers --- History. --- Printers' marks - History

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Depuis la signature de l'Accord sur les aspects de droit de propriété intellectuelle touchant au commerce (ADPIC), les membres de I'OMC doivent protéger les indications géographiques qui identifient un produit dont la qualité, la réputation ou toute autre caractéristique peuvent être attribuées à son origine géographique. Ainsi en est-il des indications Champagne, Roquefort, café de Colombie, Darjeeling, Basmati ou encore Pashmina du Cachemire. .. Or l'Inde, pays émergentà l'histoire millénaire, a adopté un cadre juridique pour la protection des indications géographiques qui éclaire d'un jour nouveau le concept de lien entre un produit et son origine, formalisé en France au début du xxe siècle avec l'appellation d'origine, puis homogénéisé au niveau européen en1992. Ã travers une analyse comparée, cet ouvrage montre comment l'Inde protège ses produits artisanaux en réponse aux menaces de la mondialisation. L'expérience indienne questionne le droit français et européen quant à l'existence d'un « lien àl'origine » par les seuls savoir-faire traditionnels, en l'absence d'influence de la nature. Par ailleurs, le rôle omniprésent de l'État en Inde, notamment en tant que déposant-propriétaire d'indications géographiques contraste avec le retrait des pouvoirs publics en France. Ceci interroge la nature juridique de l'indication géographique, que ce soit son caractère collectif ou sa dimension de droit public. Aussi, l'auteur propose-t-il de qualifier l'indication géographique de droit d'usage, plus précisément d'une chose commune, rejetant le concept de propriété. Cet ouvrage s'adresse aux experts, décideurs, professionnels, chercheurs, universitaires et étudiant qui s'intéressent aux liens entre produits de terroir et mondialisation, pays émergents, règles internationales et propriété intellectuelle.

Marks of origin --- Industrial property (International law) --- International law --- Geographical indications (Marks of origin) --- Origin, Marks of --- Identification

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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact

DNA repair --- Recombination --- NHEJ --- Chromatin --- Epigenetic marks

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In Watermarks in Paper from the South-West of France, 1560-1860 over 200 watermarks are catalogued and described. Found in notarial documents from the region of Occitanie, these papers provide an insight into the production and distribution of paper in this remote area of France. With small influx from foreign papers and influences, the watermarks and paper show a sometimes remarkably archaic character well into the eighteenth century.

Book history --- watermarks --- anno 1500-1799 --- anno 1800-1899 --- France: West --- Watermarks --- Filigrains --- Marks in paper --- Water-marks --- Marks of origin --- History --- E-books --- History.