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The environmental impact of industrial waste is one of the most serious challenges facing the chemical process industries. From a focus on end-of-pipe treatment in the 1970s, chemical manufacturers have increasinglyimplemented pollution prevention policies in which pollutants are mitigated at the source or separated and recovered and then reused or sold.This book is the first to present systematic techniques for cost-effective pollution prevention, altering what has been an art that depends on experience and subjective opinion into a science rooted in fundamental engineering principles and
Chemical industry --- Pollution prevention. --- Chemical process control. --- Environmental aspects. --- Pollution --- Prevention of pollution --- Control --- Prevention and control --- Process control --- Environmental protection --- Chemical process control --- Pollution prevention --- 504.064 --- 504.06 --- 504.064 Surveillance and management of environmental quality. Pollution control. Life cycle analysis (LCA) --- Surveillance and management of environmental quality. Pollution control. Life cycle analysis (LCA) --- Environmental aspects --- Milieubescherming. Bescherming van de kwaliteit van het milieu
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The developed world, increasingly aware of "inconvenient truths" about global warming and sustainability, is turning its attention to possible remedies-eco-efficiency, sustainable development, and corporate social responsibility, among others. But such measures are mere Band-Aids, and they may actually do more harm than good, says John Ehrenfeld, a pioneer in the field of industrial ecology. In this deeply considered book, Ehrenfeld challenges conventional understandings of "solving" environmental problems and offers a radically new set of strategies to attain sustainability. The book is founded upon this new definition: sustainability is the possibility that humans and other life will flourish on Earth forever. There are obstacles to this hopeful vision, however, and overcoming them will require us to transform our behavior, both individually and collectively. Ehrenfeld identifies problematic cultural attributes-such as the unending consumption that characterizes modern life-and outlines practical steps toward developing sustainability as a mindset. By focusing on the "being" mode of human existence rather than on the unsustainable "having" mode we cling to now, he asserts, a sustainable world is within our reach.
Consumption (Economics). --- Sustainable development. --- Economic History --- Business & Economics --- Sustainable development --- Consumption (Economics) --- Development, Sustainable --- Ecologically sustainable development --- Economic development, Sustainable --- Economic sustainability --- ESD (Ecologically sustainable development) --- Smart growth --- Sustainable economic development --- Consumer demand --- Consumer spending --- Consumerism --- Spending, Consumer --- Environmental aspects --- Economic development --- Demand (Economic theory) --- 504.064 --- 504 --- 504 Environment. Environmental science --- Environment. Environmental science --- 504.064 Surveillance and management of environmental quality. Pollution control. Life cycle analysis (LCA) --- Surveillance and management of environmental quality. Pollution control. Life cycle analysis (LCA)
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In recent months, we have suffered the effects of an unexpected global health crisis that has led to an even worse global economic crisis, with GDPs plummeting to unprecedented levels. While our health workers struggle to find a vaccine to protect our health, we have had to live through situations hitherto unimagined, and we have spent even more time in our homes while our streets remained empty, which has brought to light the weaknesses and strengths of our system and our way of building and designing. Our aim is to publish research projects and papers that contribute to reactivate the Construction Sector from within, in the context of this world economic crisis. Such an effort will focus especially on solutions that improve the quality of indoor air in buildings, strengthening the circular economy in an eco-efficient rehabilitation of buildings and neighborhoods in our cities.
patrimony --- tower --- buildings rehabilitation --- eco-sustainable --- sustainable --- town planning --- resource efficiency --- eco-efficient construction solutions --- environmental --- green public procurement --- renovation --- construction --- energy --- circular economy --- innovation --- green --- urban regeneration --- roof refurbishment --- energy performance --- sustainable development goals --- urban design --- neighborhood regeneration --- competition --- architectural education --- indoor environmental quality --- health --- accessibility 2 --- housing typology 3 --- COVID-19 4 --- social isolation 5 --- regulations 6 --- architectural barriers --- energy poverty --- climate change --- life-cycle analysis --- direct and indirect energy --- bill of quantities --- urban realm --- accessibility --- social inclusion --- active aging --- social services --- heritage regeneration --- water mills --- sustainable prefabrication --- local industry --- housing --- optimization --- cool roof --- thermal insulation --- aging effect --- social housing --- life-cycle cost analysis --- city --- indicators --- social gap --- pandemic --- n/a
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The rising trend in the global energy demand poses new challenges to humankind. The energy and mechanical engineering sectors are called to develop new and more environmentally friendly solutions to harvest residual energy from primary production processes. The Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) is an emerging energy system for power production and waste heat recovery. In the near future, this technology can play an increasing role within the energy generation sectors and can help achieve the carbon footprint reduction targets of many industrial processes and human activities. This Special Issue focuses on selected research and application cases of ORC-based waste heat recovery solutions. Topics included in this publication cover the following aspects: performance modeling and optimization of ORC systems based on pure and zeotropic mixture working fluids; applications of waste heat recovery via ORC to gas turbines and reciprocating engines; optimal sizing and operation of ORC under combined heat and power and district heating application; the potential of ORC on board ships and related issues; life cycle analysis for biomass application; ORC integration with supercritical CO2 cycle; and the proper design of the main ORC components, including fluid dynamics issues. The current state of the art is considered and some cutting-edge ORC technology research activities are examined in this book.
organic Rankine cycle system --- zeotropic mixture --- heat exchanger --- low grade heat --- thermodynamic optimization --- method comparison --- micro-ORC --- gear pump --- CFD --- mesh morphing --- pressure pulsation --- cavitation --- dynamic analysis --- energy analysis --- exergy analysis --- organic Rankine cycle --- waste heat recovery --- natural gas engine --- scroll --- opensource CFD --- OpenFOAM --- CoolFOAM --- WOM --- positive displacement machine --- expander --- ORC --- ORC integration technologies --- advanced thermodynamic cycles --- decentralised energy systems --- benzene --- toluene --- cyclopentane --- internal combustion engine --- cogeneration --- district heating --- low sulfur fuels --- regression model --- predictive model --- ship --- techno-economic feasibility --- machinery system optimization --- life cycle assessment --- biomass --- CHP --- carbon footprint of energy production --- Brayton --- environmental impact --- exergy --- life cycle analysis --- performance parameters
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This Special Issue is dedicated to sustainable mobility and transport, with a special focus on technological advancements. Global transport systems are significant sources of air, land, and water emissions. A key motivator for this Special Issue was the diversity and complexity of mitigating transport emissions and industry adaptions towards increasingly stricter regulation. Originally, the Special Issue called for papers devoted to all forms of mobility and transports. The papers published in this Special Issue cover a wide range of topics, aiming to increase understanding of the impacts and effects of mobility and transport in working towards sustainability, where most studies place technological innovations at the heart of the matter. The goal of the Special Issue is to present research that focuses, on the one hand, on the challenges and obstacles on a system-level decision making of clean mobility, and on the other, on indirect effects caused by these changes.
shared mobility --- piezoelectric --- energy harvesting --- two-wheelers --- smart city --- business models --- regulation --- logistics --- supply chains --- Finland --- Russia --- high-speed railway --- income gap --- club convergence --- nonlinear time-varying factor model --- research review --- trucks --- emission --- regulations --- modal choice --- sustainable mobility --- Mallorca mobility --- logistic regression --- transport planning --- transport --- sustainability --- mobility --- simulation --- life cycle analysis --- passenger car --- environmental impact --- hybrid electric vehicle --- battery electric vehicle --- electric vehicle policy --- electric vehicle incentives --- charging infrastructure --- green transport strategy --- Gauteng province --- mobile-energy-as-a-service (MEaaS) --- mobile energy --- urban electromobility --- electric vehicle --- renewable energy resource --- bidirectional electric vehicle charging --- natural language processing (NLP) --- topic modelling --- BERT --- transportation --- newspaper --- magazine --- academic research --- journalism --- deep learning --- smart cities
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This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue titled “Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Urban Cultural Heritage” hosted at the Atmosphere journal. This topic has been chosen in light of cities’ ever-growing role and immense potential in the climate adaptation and mitigation discourse and the particular challenges regarding urban heritage making and conservation. It is critical to recognise the complex set of factors governing the physical, social and political future of urban heritage in cityscapes in constant transformation and in an era of planetary urbanisation. The 10 papers (seven research papers, two reviews and one opinion piece) that comprise the issue give a broad cross-section of the issues pertinent to this important topic – accounts on practices and conceptual/methodological improvements in energy retrofit and reuse, risk mapping, urban planning, climate vulnerability assessment, and community engagement by 38 authors from seven countries are used to delineate the implications of current and likely future climates on heritage materials and systems, knowledge and practice gaps, as well as steps that need to be taken to ensure both their safeguarding and their valorisation to achieve climate resiliency.
historic buildings --- risk assessment --- WDR --- resilience --- sustainability --- extreme value analysis --- heritage values --- energy efficiency --- thermal comfort --- heritage conservation --- original features --- system dynamics --- social practices --- decision-making --- historic building --- durability --- performance --- life cycle analysis --- land-use --- tropics --- urban microclimate --- built heritage retrofit --- energy-efficient retrofit policy --- conservation policy --- UK --- Turkey --- earthquakes --- fire --- floods --- historic sites --- landslides --- museums --- insects --- sea level rise --- typhoons --- visitors --- extreme events --- climate projection --- Central Europe --- ProteCHt2save --- climate risk indices --- heritage climatology --- cultural heritage safeguarding --- preparedness --- energy-efficient retrofit --- historic residential buildings --- energy consumption prediction --- heritage buildings --- lithotype --- salt weathering --- kaolinisation --- microcracking --- weather events --- cultural heritage --- urban planning --- climate change --- n/a
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Environmental law --- European Union --- Burgerlijke aansprakelijkheid --- Europese Unie --- Gestion de l'environnement --- Milieubeheer --- Responsabilité civile --- Union européenne --- Environmental responsibility --- Torts --- Responsabilité environnementale --- Liability for environmental damages --- 504.064 --- 502.35 --- 32 <4> --- 351.777 <4> --- BPB0610 --- 13.04.a --- 12.01 --- Surveillance and management of environmental quality. Pollution control. Life cycle analysis (LCA) --- Conservation management in general. Monitoring --- Politiek. Staatskunde. Staatswetenschappen --(algemeen)--Europa --- Wetgeving, reglementering i.v.m. milieubeheer, milieuhygiene, verontreiniging. Milieurecht. Milieuhygienerecht--zie ook {?502/504}; {?613/614}; {628}--Europa --- Wettelijke en contractuele aansprakelijkheid ; Zaken ; Algemeen --- Preventie ; Algemeen --- 351.777 <4> Wetgeving, reglementering i.v.m. milieubeheer, milieuhygiene, verontreiniging. Milieurecht. Milieuhygienerecht--zie ook {?502/504}; {?613/614}; {628}--Europa --- 32 <4> Politiek. Staatskunde. Staatswetenschappen --(algemeen)--Europa --- 502.35 Conservation management in general. Monitoring --- 504.064 Surveillance and management of environmental quality. Pollution control. Life cycle analysis (LCA) --- Responsabilité environnementale --- Responsabilité civile --- Environmental damages, Liability for --- Liability (Law) --- Ecological accountability --- Ecological responsibility --- Environmental accountability --- Environmental ethics --- Responsibility --- Liability for environmental damages - European Union countries - Congresses. --- Environmental responsibility - European Union countries - Congresses. --- Acqui 2006 --- Droit administratif --- Droit de l'environnement --- Droit d'action en matière de protection de l'environnement --- Dommage écologique --- pollution maritime --- Responsabilité des dommages environnementaux --- Environnement --- Dommages causés à l'environnement --- Belgique
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Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- Environmental economics --- Product life cycle --- Green products --- Environmental policy --- Eco-labeling --- Economie de l'environnement --- Produits commerciaux --- Produits écologiques --- Environnement --- Etiquetage écologique --- Periodicals --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Cycle de vie --- Politique gouvernementale --- Étiquetage écologique --- UE/CE Etats membres. --- Publications périodiques. --- Politique de l'environnement. --- Eco-labeling. --- Environmental policy. --- Green products. --- Product life cycle. --- Levenscyclus (techniek) --- Milieuonderzoek. --- Europe --- E-journals --- #TS:WBIB --- Business, Economy and Management --- Environmental Sciences --- Trade and Commerce --- Environmental laws --- Life cycle, Product --- Manufactures --- Earth-friendly products --- Environmentally safe products --- Environment and state --- Environmental control --- Environmental management --- Environmental protection --- Environmental quality --- State and environment --- Eco-labelling --- Ecolabeling --- Ecological labeling --- Environmental labeling of consumer products --- Environmental marketing labels --- Environmentally-friendly product labeling --- Life cycle --- Political aspects --- Government policy --- EU countries --- Euroland --- Marketing --- Product management --- Commercial products --- Green marketing --- Recycled products --- Environmental auditing --- Labels --- Life cycle analysis. --- Environmental research. --- European Union countries. --- Law and legislation
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Water Footprint Assessment is a young research field that considers how freshwater use, scarcity, and pollution relate to consumption, production, and trade patterns. This book presents a wide range of studies within this new field. It is argued that collective and coordinated action - at different scale levels and along all stages of commodity supply chains - is necessary to bring about more sustainable, efficient, and equitable water use. The presented studies range from farm to catchment and country level, and show how different actors along the supply chain of final commodities can contribute to more sustainable water use in the chain.
effective rain --- cabbage --- urban area --- water footprint benchmarks --- value addition --- threshold --- Haihe River Basin --- land footprint --- irrigation intensity --- environmental sustainability --- water resources --- virtual water trade --- land use change --- blue water footprint --- embedded resource accounting --- multi-level governance --- soil type --- cattle --- crop water demand --- lettuce --- modelling --- sustainability --- water scarcity footprint --- water scarcity --- green water availability --- root water uptake --- water footprint --- water productivity --- South Africa --- economic land productivity --- crop trade --- Amazon --- Cerrado --- wheat-bread --- international trade --- life cycle analysis --- broccoli --- value chain --- oil palm (Eleasis guineensis) --- crop choice --- water accounting --- retail --- Malawi --- river basin management --- Steenkoppies Aquifer --- carrots --- consumers --- wheat --- silk --- soybean --- water footprint assessment --- CSR --- sericulture --- food self-sufficiency --- water management --- water footprint accounting --- packhouse --- economic water productivities --- groundwater --- consumption --- Central Europe --- maize --- beetroot --- economic water productivity --- Mato Grosso --- regulation --- food security --- water saving --- crop ages
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This Special Issue contains selected papers from works presented at the 8th EASN–CEAS (European Aeronautics Science Network–Council of European Aerospace Societies) Workshop on Manufacturing for Growth and Innovation, which was held in Glasgow, UK, 4–7 September 2018. About 150 participants contributed to a high-level scientific gathering providing some of the latest research results on the topic, as well as some of the latest relevant technological advancements. ?ine interesting articles, which cover a wide range of topics including characterization, analysis and design, as well as numerical simulation, are contained in this Special Issue.
n/a --- dynamic force analysis --- ditching simulation --- crashworthiness --- morphing wings --- pressurized fuselage --- scissor-like elements --- design of advanced power systems --- manufacturing --- nanomechanical properties --- composite materials --- multifunctionality --- electrical properties --- computational fluid dynamics --- aeronautic component --- nanomaterials --- circulation control --- multiscale damage model --- modelling and simulation --- unmanned aircraft --- kinematic analysis --- threshold concentration --- life cycle analysis --- autoclave --- blended wing-body aircraft --- incompressible flow --- low-curvature panels --- aircraft design --- composites structures --- carbon nanotubes --- vacuum assisted resin infusion --- active flow control --- building-block approach --- flight testing --- VTOL-UAV --- aerodynamic analysis --- suction and oscillatory blowing actuator --- technology readiness level --- scaling --- kinematic synthesis --- polymer nanocomposites --- thermal stability --- electrification --- cold diaphragm forming --- resin transfer molding --- fluid-structure interaction --- technology demonstrator --- light sport aircraft --- multi-objective optimization --- cost analysis --- scissor-structural mechanisms
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