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This is the first history of Japan's avant-garde underground theatre ( angura ) in a time of its most intense, creative, and original productions, viz. 1960-2000. It closely investigates the interrelationship of aesthetics and politics and explores contrasting examples of contemporary performance in relation to social context and cultural history. Part one considers the 1960s era of protest and theatrical invention. The second part examines theatre in the 1980s, a time of unprecedented economic boom. The final section considers the work of four of the most important companies of the 1990s and explores how they are grappling with manifold new political and artistic challenges.
J6835.90 --- J6800.90 --- Japan: Performing arts and entertainment -- modern drama and others --- Japan: Performing and media arts -- history -- postwar Shōwa (1945- ), Heisei period (1989- ), contemporary --- Experimental theater --- Theater --- Dramatics --- Histrionics --- Professional theater --- Stage --- Theatre --- Performing arts --- Acting --- Actors --- Alternative theater --- Avant-garde theater --- Political aspects --- History --- Japan
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This fascinating book is a bold revisioning of the development of kabuki theater in Edo (present-day Tokyo). Shimazaki (Japanese literature and theater, Univ. of Southern California) shreds the idea of kabuki as a literary art in which a performance is based on a fixed, published script. Drawing on the ephemera of production?such as playbills, actor reviews, and posters?the author shows that Edo kabuki was a living, evolving art, and that its evolution both reflected and influenced the society in which it existed. Shimazaki specifically uses Tsuruya Nanboku IV?s famous 1825 ghost play Tōkaidō Yotsuya Kaidan (The Eastern Seaboard Highway Ghost Stories) as an example of how kabuki was connected to the new ideas of Edo?s emerging modern society. Impeccably researched and extraordinarily easy to read, this is an important addition to kabuki scholarship and the literature on Japanese arts and society in general. Satoko Shimazaki revisits three centuries of kabuki theater, reframing it as a key player in the formation of an early modern urban identity in Edo Japan and exploring the process that resulted in its re-creation in Tokyo as a national theatrical tradition. Challenging the prevailing understanding of early modern kabuki as a subversive entertainment and a threat to shogunal authority, Shimazaki argues that kabuki instilled a sense of shared history in the inhabitants of Edo (present-day Tokyo) by invoking "worlds, " or sekai, derived from earlier military tales, and overlaying them onto the present. She then analyzes the profound changes that took place in Edo kabuki toward the end of the early modern period, which witnessed the rise of a new type of character: the vengeful female ghost. Shimazaki's bold reinterpretation of the history of kabuki centers on the popular ghost play Tokaido Yotsuya kaidan (The Eastern Seaboard Highway Ghost Stories at Yotsuya, 1825) by Tsuruya Nanboku IV. Drawing not only on kabuki scripts but also on a wide range of other sources, from theatrical ephemera and popular fiction to medical and religious texts, she sheds light on the development of the ubiquitous trope of the vengeful female ghost and its illumination of new themes at a time when the samurai world was losing its relevance. She explores in detail the process by which nineteenth-century playwrights began dismantling the Edo tradition of "presenting the past" by abandoning their long-standing reliance on the sekai. She then reveals how, in the 1920s, a new generation of kabuki playwrights, critics, and scholars reinvented the form again, "textualizing" kabuki so that it could be pressed into service as a guarantor of national identity.
Kabuki (Japanese drama and theater) --- Japanese drama --- Kabuki --- Théâtre japonais --- History --- History and criticism --- Histoire --- Histoire et critique --- Music, Dance, Drama & Film --- Drama --- J6835 --- J6800.60 --- Theater --- Japan: Performing arts and entertainment -- kabuki --- Japan: Performing and media arts -- history -- Kinsei, Edo, Tokugawa period, early modern (1600-1867) --- E-books --- History and criticism.
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Long accustomed to writing in the tradition of the flamboyant kabuki, Japanese dramatists had a more difficult struggle in modernizing their art than did writers of fiction and poetry. The work of Kishida Kunio, however, established and matured modern Japanese drama, modeled on the western psychological drama of Ibsen and Chekhov.J. Thomas Rimer traces the initial modernization efforts undertaken by the first generation of Japanese playwrights of the shingeki, or "New Theatre.'" His study then concentrates on the work of Kishida Kunio, the most important figure in the Japanese theatre of the 1930s and 1940s. Kishida, who studied with the well-known French director Jacques Copeau in 1921, returned to Japan with the goal of establishing a modern drama of psychological dimensions for the Japanese theatre. His work demonstrated his talent as a playwright and laid the foundation for later modern Japanese playwrights.Originally published in 1974.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Theater --- Japan --- History --- Kishida, Kunio --- Theatrical science --- Kishida, K. --- J2284.80 --- J5800 --- J6800.80 --- J6826 --- J6835.90 --- Japan: Genealogy and biography -- biographies -- Gendai, modern (1926- ), Shōwa, 20th century --- Japan: Literature -- drama --- Japan: Performing and media arts -- history -- Gendai (1926- ), Shōwa period, 20th century --- Japan: Performing arts and entertainment -- theater --- Japan: Performing arts and entertainment -- modern drama and others --- Kishida, Kunio, --- Kunio, Kishida, --- 岸田国士, --- 岸田國士, --- Theater - Japan - History --- History.
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