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La question de la conservation, de la restauration et de la diffusion du patrimoine cinématographique et audiovisuel devient de plus en plus cruciale. Des pans entiers de l'histoire du cinéma demeurent toujours difficiles d'accès et sont souvent menacés de disparition. Que faire de ces gisements de films et de documents audiovisuels que les archives ont de moins en moins les ressources et la possibilité de faire connaître ? Où commence et où s'arrête la notion de patrimoine filmique ? Quels sont les critères de pertinence qui mènent une cinémathèque ou une archive à favoriser la restauration de telle œuvre plutôt que telle autre ? Comment la redécouverte de certains corpus de films contribue à modifier notre connaissance de l'histoire du cinéma ? Quelle influence la conservation et la patrimonialisation du cinéma a eu sur les créateurs de cinéma ? Comment ces œuvres participent d'une forme de valorisation singulière du patrimoine filmique ? Quels sont les nouveaux défis des cinémathèques et des archives dans la conservation et la restauration du patrimoine filmique ? Quels rôles jouent les « nouveaux supports » dans la conservation de certaines zones oubliées du patrimoine cinématographique ? Sans avoir la prétention d’épuiser les multiples ramifications de ces questions pressantes, vastes et complexes, cet ouvrage voudrait poser quelques jalons d’une réflexion plus que jamais nécessaire sur l’avenir de la mémoire des archives cinématographiques et audiovisuelles.

Motion picture film --- Motion picture film collections --- Motion pictures --- Audio-visual archives --- Visual Arts --- Art, Architecture & Applied Arts --- Photography --- Preservation --- Archival resources --- Archives, Audio-visual --- Film collections --- Film libraries --- Motion picture collections --- Motion picture libraries --- Moving-picture film collections --- Conservation and restoration --- Preservation and storage --- Archives --- Special libraries --- Film archives --- archives --- cinéma --- cinémathèque --- mémoire --- restauration

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Iris Barry (1895-1969) was a pivotal modern figure and one of the first intellectuals to treat film as an art form, appreciating its far-reaching, transformative power. Although she had the bearing of an aristocrat, she was the self-educated daughter of a brass founder and a palm-reader from the Isle of Man. An aspiring poet, Barry attracted the attention of Ezra Pound and joined a demimonde of Bloomsbury figures, including Ford Maddox Ford, T. S. Eliot, Arthur Waley, Edith Sitwell, and William Butler Yeats. She fell in love with Pound's eccentric fellow Vorticist, Wyndham Lewis, and had two children by him. In London, Barry pursued a career as a novelist, biographer, and critic of motion pictures. In America, she joined the modernist Askew Salon, where she met Alfred Barr, director of the new Museum of Modern Art. There she founded the museum's film department and became its first curator, assuring film's critical legitimacy. She convinced powerful Hollywood figures to submit their work for exhibition, creating a new respect for film and prompting the founding of the International Federation of Film Archives. Barry continued to augment MoMA's film library until World War II, when she joined the Office of Strategic Services to develop pro-American films with Orson Welles, Walt Disney, John Huston, and Frank Capra. Yet despite her patriotic efforts, Barry's "foreignness" and association with such filmmakers as Luis Buñuel made her the target of an anticommunist witch hunt. She eventually left for France and died in obscurity. Drawing on letters, memorabilia, and other documentary sources, Robert Sitton reconstructs Barry's phenomenal life and work while recasting the political involvement of artistic institutions in the twentieth century.

Archivists --- Film critics --- Motion picture film --- Motion picture film collections --- Music, Dance, Drama & Film --- Film --- Preservation --- History --- Archival resources --- Barry, Iris, --- Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.). --- History. --- Archival resources. --- Film collections --- Film libraries --- Motion picture collections --- Motion picture libraries --- Moving-picture film collections --- Cinematographic film --- Film, Cinematographic --- Film, Motion picture --- Films, Cinematographic --- Motion pictures --- Moving-picture film --- Motion picture critics --- Moving-picture critics --- Museum of Modern Art Film Library (New York, N.Y.) --- Film Library of the Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.) --- Special libraries --- Film archives --- Cinematography --- Photography --- Critics --- Equipment and supplies --- Films --- Preservation&delete& --- E-books