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Impact ionization, avalanche and breakdown phenomena form the basis of many very interesting and important semiconductor devices, such as avalanche photodiodes, avalanche transistors, suppressors, sharpening diodes (diodes with delayed breakdown), as well as IMPATT and TRAPATT diodes. In order to provide maximal speed and power, many semiconductor devices must operate under or very close to breakdown conditions. Consequently, an acquaintance with breakdown phenomena is essential for scientists or engineers dealing with semiconductor devices. The aim of this book is to summarize the main experi

Semiconductors. --- Breakdown (Electricity) --- High voltages. --- Crystalline semiconductors --- Semi-conductors --- Semiconducting materials --- Semiconductor devices --- Crystals --- Electrical engineering --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Electromotive force --- Dielectric breakdown --- Electric breakdown --- Electric discharges --- Materials

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The book describes the main physical processes and phenomena in pulsed electric breakdown. The knowledge and the control of the electric breakdown of liquids is important not only for the insulation inside power systems but it is also used for the creation and information of high voltage and high current pulses. Such high-voltage micro- and nanosecond pulses find wide application in experimental physics, electro discharge technology, physics of dielectrics, radar detection and ranging, high-speed photography. The nature of charge carriers, mechanism of formation and evolution of the gas phase, and their role in charge ignition (initiation) and development are considered. In particular, the spatiotemporal laws of propagation and parameters of charge channels are described in detail and the boundery conditions of the breakdown initiation are formulated. The monograph is useful for experts in high-voltage pulsed technology, physics of dielectrics, and electrical insulation as well as to students of the corresponding fields.

Electric discharges. --- Dielectrics. --- Liquids --- Electric discharges through gases. --- Breakdown (Electricity) --- Pulse techniques (Electronics) --- Electric properties. --- Electronic pulse techniques --- Electronics --- Radar --- Radio waves --- Telecommunication --- Dielectric breakdown --- Electric breakdown --- Electric discharges --- Electrical engineering --- Electric insulators and insulation --- Discharges (Electricity) --- Electricity --- Electrostatic discharges --- Electrostatics --- Nuclear physics --- Electric action of points --- Photoelectricity --- Gases, Electric discharges through --- Cathode rays --- Electrons --- Ions --- Vacuum --- Vacuum-tubes --- Materials --- Discharges --- Discharges through gases --- Electronics. --- Energy Systems. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Energy, general. --- Physical sciences --- Energy systems. --- Microelectronics. --- Energy. --- Microminiature electronic equipment --- Microminiaturization (Electronics) --- Microtechnology --- Semiconductors --- Miniature electronic equipment

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Polymer composite materials have attracted great interest for the development of electrical and electronic engineering and technology, and have been widely applied in electrical power systems, electrical insulation equipment, electrical and electronic devices, etc. Due to the significant expansion in the use of newly developed polymer composite materials, it is necessary to understand and accurately describe the relationship between composite structure and material properties, as only based on thorough laboratory characterization is it possible to estimate the properties for their future commercial applications. This book focuses on polymer composites applied in the field of electrical and electronic equipment, including but not limited to synthesis and preparation of new polymeric materials, structure–properties relationship of polymer composites, evaluation of materials application, simulation and modelling of material performance.

aramid nanofiber --- hydrogen bonds --- electric breakdown strength --- mechanical strength --- alumina nanoplates --- SiC crystal form --- micro-nano compound --- thermal conductivity --- breakdown field strength --- space charge --- polyimide polymer --- unipolar electrical stress --- temperature --- frequency --- surface streamer discharge --- silicone rubber coating --- three-electrode arrangement --- thermally stimulated current method --- surface properties --- dielectric elastomer --- intrinsic property --- energy harvesting --- epoxy resins --- Langmuir --- terahertz --- molecular simulation --- prediction --- epoxy resin --- partial discharge --- active product --- electro-thermal dissociation --- reactive molecular dynamics --- polyimide --- graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets --- polydopamine --- interfacial interaction --- breakdown strength --- molecular dynamics simulation --- damping performance --- nitrile-butadiene rubber --- graphene oxide --- antioxidant 4010NA --- droplet vibration --- high voltage insulator --- polymeric surface --- corona discharge --- arcing --- creepage distance --- streamer discharge --- curved profiles --- streamer propagation “stability” field --- streamer propagation path --- streamer propagation velocity --- Eucommia ulmoides gum --- carbon nanotubes --- graphene --- electromagnetic shielding --- honeycomb sandwich composites --- metamaterial --- radar stealth --- microwave absorbing material --- low frequency