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Nieuwe maatregelen en sancties, deels vanaf 1 september 2019, in het decreet van 15 februari 2019. Ook dit temporeel recht wordt grondig toegelicht. De 11 bepalingen van het aanvullend decreet van 24 september 2019 werden in de tekst verwerkt.Sinds de zesde staatshervorming van 2014 is het Vlaamse Parlement bevoegd voor de aanpassing van grote delen van de Jeugdbeschermingswet van 8 april 1965. Na jaren discussies over modellen van jeugdbeschermingsrecht, herstelrecht en jeugdsanctierecht kwam het decreet van 15 februari 2019 betreffende het jeugddelinquentierecht tot stand (BS 26 april 2019).https://intersentia.com/en/het-jeugddelinquentierecht-in-vlaanderen.html

Jeugdrecht --- Jeugdbescherming --- België --- Jeugdcriminaliteit --- Vlaanderen --- Herstelrecht --- Jeugdsanctierecht --- 663.2 Bijzondere jeugdzorg --- KJK 1269 Social Legislation --- Belgium --- Flanders --- legislation and jurisprudence --- Young Adult --- Délinquance juvénile --- Belgique --- Juvenile delinquency

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On a pu penser que de la fondation de la première colonie agricole pénitentiaire à Mettray, en 1839, à la Libération, les mineurs délinquants étaient détenus dans ces rurales « maisons de correction » qui leurs étaient spécifiquement réservées. À la Libération, l’ordonnance du 2 février 1945 relative à l’enfance délinquante aurait permis de remplacer ces « bagnes d’enfants » par des structures véritablement éducatives gérées par l’éducation surveillée, cette nouvelle direction du ministère de la Justice créée spécialement pour cette tâche. Or, en France, la prison « ordinaire », parfois dissimulée sous une appellation trompeuse, a toujours joué un rôle déterminant dans la prise en charge des mineurs délinquants. En consacrant son travail de thèse à l’incarcération des enfants et des adolescents au xxe siècle, Élise Yvorel éclaire d’un jour nouveau, non seulement l’histoire de la justice pénale des mineurs, mais plus largement l’histoire des rapports que la société française entretient avec la fraction la plus fragile de sa jeunesse. L’auteure se livre notamment à une analyse fine, méticuleuse, détaillée de la vie quotidienne car c’est bien dans le fonctionnement effectif de la prison que se mesurent les évolutions et les pesanteurs de l’institution carcérale. Grâce à ce livre, ces enfants que l’on ne voulait pas voir, commencent à sortir de l’ombre.

Social Welfare & Social Work --- Social Sciences --- Criminology, Penology & Juvenile Delinquency --- Délinquance juvenile - France - Histoire - 20e siecle --- Services correctionnels pour mineurs - France - Histoire - 20e siècle --- détention des mineurs --- pénitentier --- institution judiciaire --- XXe siècle --- centre pour jeunes délinquants --- justice pénale --- mineur (enfance) --- prison --- institution publique --- XIXe siècle --- Délinquance juvenile --- Services correctionnels pour mineurs

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This book analyzes newly collected data on crime and social development up to age 70 for 500 men who were remanded to reform school in the 1940s. Born in Boston in the late 1920s and early 1930s, these men were the subjects of the classic study Unraveling Juvenile Delinquency by Sheldon and Eleanor Glueck (1950). Updating their lives at the close of the twentieth century, and connecting their adult experiences to childhood, this book is arguably the longest longitudinal study of age, crime, and the life course to date. John Laub and Robert Sampson's long-term data, combined with in-depth interviews, defy the conventional wisdom that links individual traits such as poor verbal skills, limited self-control, and difficult temperament to long-term trajectories of offending. The authors reject the idea of categorizing offenders to reveal etiologies of offending--rather, they connect variability in behavior to social context. They find that men who desisted from crime were rooted in structural routines and had strong social ties to family and community. By uniting life-history narratives with rigorous data analysis, the authors shed new light on long-term trajectories of crime and current policies of crime control. Table of Contents: Acknowledgments 1. Diverging Pathways of Troubled Boys 2. Persistence or Desistance? 3. Explaining the Life Course of Crime 4. Finding the Men 5. Long-Term Trajectories of Crime 6. Why Some Offenders Stop 7. Why Some Offenders Persist 8. Zigzag Criminal Careers 9. Modeling Change in Crime 10. Rethinking Lives in and out of Crime Notes References Index The accounts of individuals are quite riveting, and the book can be recommended strongly purely for the stories provided about diverse lives. However, the book is much, much more than that in terms of the serious challenge that the authors' findings and ideas present to some of the leading contemporary theories of both crime and development. A highly original and scholarly contribution of the highest quality.--Sir Michael Rutter, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College LondonShared Beginnings, Divergent Lives is an extraordinary work which shows the deep insights gained by studying the whole life course, beginning in childhood and ending in later life. With access to a rare data archive, the authors provide compelling evidence on the remarkably varied adult lives of teenage delinquents who grew up in low-income areas of Boston (born 1925-1935). The story behind these varied life paths and their consequences inspires fresh thinking about crime over the life course through models of life trajectories and vivid narratives that reveal the complexity of lives.--Glen H. Elder, Jr., University of North Carolina at Chapel HillThis book redraws the landscape of developmental criminology that Laub and Sampson already have done so much to define, setting new standards and benchmarks along the way. The authors both provide new evidence for earlier conclusions and challenge prevailing assumptions and assertions, thereby reshaping the criminological research agenda for years to come.--John Hagan, Northwestern University

Juvenile delinquency. --- Juvenile delinquency --- Criminal behavior --- Delinquency, Juvenile --- Juvenile crime --- Conduct disorders in children --- Crime --- Juvenile corrections --- Reformatories --- Criminal psychology --- Deviant behavior --- Délinquance juvénile --- Comportement criminel --- États-Unis --- Études longitudinales

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This book presents a study of co-offering relations among youths under twenty-one suspected of criminal offences in Stockholm during 1991-5. In total, the study includes just over 22,000 individuals suspected of around 29,000 offences. Jerzy Sarnecki employs the methods of network analysis which makes it possible to study the ties, social bonds, interactions, differential associations and connections that are central to many of the sociologically oriented theories on the aetiology of crime. Up to now, network analysis has been used only rarely in the criminological context. The book discusses many aspects of Stockholm's delinquent networks such as the existence of delinquent gangs and a criminal underworld, the durability of delinquent relations, and the choice of co-offenders with respect to sex, age, residential location, ethnic background and earlier delinquent experience. It also considers the effects of societal intervention on criminal networks. This unique study will appeal to a wide audience.

Juvenile delinquents --- Delinquents --- Delinquents, Juvenile --- Juvenile offenders --- Offenders, Juvenile --- Offenders, Youthful --- Young offenders --- Youthful offenders --- Criminals --- Youth --- Social networks --- Gangs. --- Délinquance juvénile --- Social Sciences --- Sociology --- Hooliganisme --- Participation criminelle --- Reseaux --- Sociogrammes

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Même si la plupart des adolescents ont déjà fait des bêtises qui enfreignent les lois, seulement quelques-uns vont s'enfoncer dans une trajectoire délinquante qui hypothéquera le reste de leur vie. Cet ouvrage traite d'abord de plusieurs questions méthodologiques nécessaires pour comprendre l'état de la recherche dans le domaine. Le cœur du livre est constitué d'un examen détaillé des principales théories permettant d'expliquer les débuts et le développement de la délinquance.0On y retrouve une présentation des théories biologiques et psychologiques, des théories de la tension, du contrôle, de l'apprentissage, de la réaction sociale ainsi que des théories intégratives, des modèles développementaux et des travaux sur la carrière criminelle. Les théories du crime sont aussi examinées, soit celles qui permettent de comprendre pourquoi et comment, à un moment précis, une personne décide de passer à l'acte.

Anthropologie criminelle. --- Comportement criminel. --- Criminal behavior. --- Criminalité --- Délinquance juvénile. --- Jeunes délinquants. --- Juvenile delinquency. --- Juvenile delinquents. --- Psychologie criminelle. --- Sociologie. --- Juvenile delinquency --- Criminal psychology --- Criminology --- Délinquance juvénile --- Criminels --- Sociologie --- Psychologie