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"The Danube River is the second longest river in Europe; it flows through ten countries and is 2,850 km in length. In its lower stretches it passes through large lowlands and remains an almost intact natural ecosystem. For 470 km, the river acts as a border between Bulgaria and Romania and provides a refuge for very rich, yet insufficiently studied, biodiversity. The flora and fauna of this area, not far from the Danube Delta biosphere reserve, and its environmental importance are the topics of this book. The book is comprised of 12 separate scientific articles (chapters) that each contain specialized information about key organism groups forming the typical Lower Danube ecosystem. Vertebrate fauna of the study region includes 392 species out of which 83 species are fishes, 19 are amphibians, 15 are reptiles, 201 are birds, and 74 are mammals. Birds are presented in three separate articles with a focus on heron colonies, water birds in the marshlands, and diurnal raptors. Among the invertebrates, several key groups which are comparatively well-studied, are presented, including mollusks; dragonflies and damselflies (in overall 52 species); dipterans of suborder Nematocera (153 species); mayflies (52 species); stoneflies (3 species); and caddisflies (49 species), butterflies (153 species). An article about habitats and typical plants of the Danube plain is also included. The articles all contain information on the status, distribution and ecology of the study's organism groups, and the threats they face. Overall numbers and population trends of some of the presented taxa are also included; 281 maps, 29 graphs, 21 tables and 49 photographs help illustrate various aspects of the collected data. The authors of the articles are well-known and experienced experts on specific organism groups, working mainly out of two institutions of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences: the National History Museum (Sofia) and the Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research (Sofia)"--
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Sedimentology. --- Danube River Delta (Romania and Ukraine) --- Petrology --- Danube Delta (Romania and Ukraine) --- Danube River --- Delta Dunării (Romania and Ukraine) --- Delta
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Viele Jahrhunderte lang prägten der Sachsenspiegel und das Magdeburger Recht die Rechtskulturen Mittel- und Osteuropas. Erstmals wird in diesem Buch umfassend der Transfer dieses Rechts in den Donau- und Karpatenraum zusammen mit den mittelalterlichen Stadtrechtsverbindungen und dem Landesausbau untersucht. Aus dieser rechtshistorischen Perspektive wird deutlich, wie vielfältig die historischen Landschaften Ungarns und Rumäniens durch das sächsisch-magdeburgische Recht beeinflusst waren. Mit einem Forschungsüberblick knüpft die Untersuchung auch an die neueste Zeit an.
Nomads --- Nomadic peoples --- Nomadism --- Pastoral peoples --- Vagabonds --- Wanderers --- Persons --- Herders --- History --- Danube River Delta (Romania and Ukraine) --- Danube Delta (Romania and Ukraine) --- Danube River --- Delta Dunării (Romania and Ukraine) --- Ethnic relations. --- Delta --- Legal history.
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The author of the present volume aims to investigate the relationships between Romanians and nomadic Turkic groups (Pechenegs, Uzes, Cumans) in the southern half of Moldavia, north of the Danube Delta, between the tenth century and the great Mongol invasion of 1241-1242. The Carpathian-Danubian area particularly favoured the development of sedentary life, throughout the millennia, but, at various times, nomadic pastoralists of the steppes also found this area favourable to their own way of life. Due to the basic features of its landscape, the above-mentioned area, which includes a vast plain, became the main political stage of the Romanian ethnic space, a stage on which local communities had to cope with the pressures of successive intrusions of nomadic Turks, attracted by the rich pastures north of the Lower Danube. Contacts of the Romanians and of the Turkic nomads with Byzantium, Kievan Rus’, Bulgaria and Hungary are also investigated. The conclusions of the volume are based on an analysis of both written sources (narrative, diplomatic, cartographic) and archaeological finds.
Human geography --- Nomads --- Romanians --- Turkic peoples --- Anthropo-geography --- Anthropogeography --- Geographical distribution of humans --- Social geography --- Anthropology --- Geography --- Human ecology --- Nomadic peoples --- Nomadism --- Pastoral peoples --- Vagabonds --- Wanderers --- Persons --- Herders --- Altaic peoples --- Ethnology --- Moldo-Wallachians --- History --- Carpathian Mountains Region --- Danube River Delta (Romania and Ukraine) --- Moldavia --- Danube Delta (Romania and Ukraine) --- Danube River --- Delta Dunării (Romania and Ukraine) --- Moldavia (Principality) --- Moldova (Principality) --- Moldavyah --- Moldavie --- Romania --- Ethnic relations. --- Social life and customs. --- Delta --- Ethnic relations
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