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How race as a category-reinforced by new discoveries in genetics-is used as a basis for practice and policy in law, science, and medicine.
Genetics --- Racism. --- Social aspects. --- Bias, Racial --- Race bias --- Race prejudice --- Racial bias --- Prejudices --- Anti-racism --- Race relations --- SOCIAL SCIENCES/Sociology --- SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & SOCIETY/General --- Continental Population Groups --- Ethnic Groups --- Genetic Variation. --- Prejudice. --- Race --- Genetics. --- Political aspects. --- Critical race theory
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Minority older people --- Health Status --- Socioeconomic Factors --- Aged --- Ethnic Groups --- Continental Population Groups --- Population Groups --- Demography --- Population Characteristics --- Adult --- Sociology --- Age Groups --- Epidemiologic Measurements --- Persons --- Health Care --- Social Sciences --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Named Groups --- Public Health --- Environment and Public Health --- Medical Statistics --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Health and hygiene --- Diseases --- Ethnic older people --- Minority aged --- Older minority members --- Older people
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Continental Population Groups --- Discrimination in medical care --- Ethnic Groups --- Ethnic groups --- Geriatric Assessment --- Health Services Accessibility --- Health and race --- Health services accessibility --- Health status indicators --- Minorities --- Older people --- Social medicine --- Socioeconomic Factors --- Health and hygiene --- Aged --- Medical anthropology --- Race --- Ethnic identities --- Ethnic nations (Ethnic groups) --- Groups, Ethnic --- Kindred groups (Ethnic groups) --- Nationalities (Ethnic groups) --- Peoples (Ethnic groups) --- Ethnology --- Medical care
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In the summer of 1991, population geneticists and evolutionary biologists proposed to archive human genetic diversity by collecting the genomes of "isolated indigenous populations." Their initiative, which became known as the Human Genome Diversity Project, generated early enthusiasm from those who believed it would enable huge advances in our understanding of human evolution. However, vocal criticism soon emerged. Physical anthropologists accused Project organizers of reimporting racist categories into science. Indigenous-rights leaders saw a "Vampire Project" that sought the blood of indigenous people but not their well-being. More than a decade later, the effort is barely off the ground. How did an initiative whose leaders included some of biology's most respected, socially conscious scientists become so stigmatized? How did these model citizen-scientists come to be viewed as potential racists, even vampires? This book argues that the long abeyance of the Diversity Project points to larger, fundamental questions about how to understand knowledge, democracy, and racism in an age when expert claims about genomes increasingly shape the possibilities for being human. Jenny Reardon demonstrates that far from being innocent tools for fighting racism, scientific ideas and practices embed consequential social and political decisions about who can define race, racism, and democracy, and for what ends. She calls for the adoption of novel conceptual tools that do not oppose science and power, truth and racist ideologies, but rather draw into focus their mutual constitution.
Human population genetics --- Genetics, Population. --- Continental Population Groups --- Social aspects. --- genetics. --- Population Genetics --- Population Dynamics --- Human genetics --- Population genetics --- Human Genome Project. --- HGP --- H.G.P. --- #SBIB:316.334.3M13 --- Medische sociologie: aanverwante disciplines --- Genetics, Population --- Social aspects --- genetics --- Race --- Racial Stocks --- Continental Population Group --- Group, Continental Population --- Groups, Continental Population --- Population Group, Continental --- Population Groups, Continental --- Races --- Racial Stock --- Stock, Racial --- Stocks, Racial --- Race Factors --- Group, Racial --- Groups, Racial --- Racial Group
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Biological races do not exist-and never have. This view is shared by all scientists who study variation in human populations. Yet racial prejudice and intolerance based on the myth of race remain deeply ingrained in Western society. In his powerful examination of a persistent, false, and poisonous idea, Robert Sussman explores how race emerged as a social construct from early biblical justifications to the pseudoscientific studies of today. The Myth of Race traces the origins of modern racist ideology to the Spanish Inquisition, revealing how sixteenth-century theories of racial degeneration became a crucial justification for Western imperialism and slavery. In the nineteenth century, these theories fused with Darwinism to produce the highly influential and pernicious eugenics movement. Believing that traits from cranial shape to raw intelligence were immutable, eugenicists developed hierarchies that classified certain races, especially fair-skinned "Aryans," as superior to others. These ideologues proposed programs of intelligence testing, selective breeding, and human sterilization-policies that fed straight into Nazi genocide. Sussman examines how opponents of eugenics, guided by the German-American anthropologist Franz Boas's new, scientifically supported concept of culture, exposed fallacies in racist thinking. Although eugenics is now widely discredited, some groups and individuals today claim a new scientific basis for old racist assumptions. Pondering the continuing influence of racist research and thought, despite all evidence to the contrary, Sussman explains why-when it comes to race-too many people still mistake bigotry for science.
Race --- Racism --- Continental Population Groups --- Prejudice --- Eugenics --- #SBIB:39A6 --- #SBIB:316.8H16 --- Bias, Racial --- Race bias --- Race prejudice --- Racial bias --- Prejudices --- Anti-racism --- Critical race theory --- Race relations --- Physical anthropology --- history --- Etniciteit / Migratiebeleid en -problemen --- Welzijns- en sociale problemen: migranten, rassenrelaties --- Race. --- Racism. --- Racial Stocks --- Continental Population Group --- Group, Continental Population --- Groups, Continental Population --- Population Group, Continental --- Population Groups, Continental --- Races --- Racial Stock --- Stock, Racial --- Stocks, Racial --- Race Factors --- Group, Racial --- Groups, Racial --- Racial Group
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Although there are numerous technical-scientific books on breast cancer in the global bibliography, such books deal exclusively with the nature of the disease in majority populations of the Western societies, with little or no reference to the nature of the disease in the minority populations in such societies. Similarly, the nature of breast cancer in black women of the less privileged societies, and in women of ethnic groups living in countries of similar socio-economic status, is virtually unknown. For various epidemiological reasons, breast cancer incidence is rapidly increasing in these counties, more so than currently is the case in developed countries. Thus, the global burden of cancer is shifting gradually to these areas of the world, and may equal or even surpass the breast cancer burden in the Western societies within the foreseeable future. This book is unique because it bucks the trend of virtually all other breast cancer books by addressing specifically the breast cancer experience of women of African descent and their lifestyle counterparts in other societies of the world.
Biomedicine. --- Cancer Research. --- Oncology. --- Medicine/Public Health, general. --- Biomedicine general. --- Life Sciences, general. --- Medicine. --- Life sciences. --- Médecine --- Cancérologie --- Sciences de la vie --- Breast -- Cancer. --- Cancer in women. --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Oncology --- Breast --- Cancer in women --- Ethnic Groups --- Breast Diseases --- Continental Population Groups --- Neoplasms by Site --- Breast Neoplasms --- African Continental Ancestry Group --- African Americans --- Population Groups --- Neoplasms --- Skin Diseases --- Diseases --- Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases --- Persons --- Named Groups --- Cancer --- Cancer. --- Cancer research. --- Women --- Oncology . --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Science --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Tumors --- Biomedicine, general. --- Health Workforce --- Cancer research
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Public health --- Health Planning --- Asian Americans --- Health Services --- Legislation as Topic --- Asian Continental Ancestry Group --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Ethnic Groups --- Social Control, Formal --- Health Care --- Population Groups --- Continental Population Groups --- Persons --- Named Groups --- World Health --- Public Health --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Community health services --- Neighborhood health centers --- Community health --- Health services --- Hygiene, Public --- Hygiene, Social --- Public health services --- Public hygiene --- Sanitary affairs --- Social hygiene --- Regional medical programs --- Health --- Human services --- Biosecurity --- Health literacy --- Medicine, Preventive --- National health services --- Sanitation
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Dr. Joseph Couture (1930–2007), known affectionately as “Dr Joe,” stood at the centre of some of the greatest political, social, and intellectual struggles of Aboriginal peoples in contemporary Canada. A profound thinker and writer, as well as a gifted orator, he easily walked two paths, as a respected Elder and traditional healer and as an educational psychologist, one of the first Aboriginal people in Canada to receive a PhD. His work challenged and transformed long-held views of Canada’s Indigenous peoples, and his vision and leadership gave direction to many of the current fields of Aboriginal scholarship. His influence extended into numerous areas—education, addictions and mental health treatment, community development, restorative justice, and federal correctional programming for Aboriginal peoples. With a foreword by Lewis Cardinal, A Metaphoric Mind brings together for the first time key works selected from among Dr Joe’s writings, published and unpublished. Spanning nearly thirty years, the essays invite us to share in his transformative legacy through a series of encounters, with Aboriginal spirituality and ancestral ways of knowing, with Elders and their teachings, with education and its role in politicization, self-determination, and social change, and with the restorative process and the meaning of Native healing.
Consciousness. --- Indians of North America --- Older Indians --- American Native Continental Ancestry Group --- Religion and Psychology --- Religion --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Continental Population Groups --- Humanities --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Population Groups --- Persons --- Named Groups --- Indians, North American --- Spirituality --- Gender & Ethnic Studies --- Social Sciences --- Ethnic & Race Studies --- Politics and government --- Social conditions --- Education --- Politics and government. --- Social conditions. --- Religion. --- Couture, Joseph E. --- Indian aged --- Indian older people --- Older people, Indian --- American aborigines --- American Indians --- First Nations (North America) --- Indians of the United States --- Indigenous peoples --- Native Americans --- North American Indians --- Aged --- Culture --- Ethnology --- Indians --- Older people --- Education. --- Couture, Joe --- education. --- first nations. --- spirituality.
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Geriatric pharmacology --- Drug interactions --- Pharmacokinetics --- Older African Americans --- Adult --- African Continental Ancestry Group --- Kinetics --- Pharmacological Processes --- Pharmacological Phenomena --- Therapeutics --- Ethnic Groups --- Phenomena and Processes --- Biochemical Phenomena --- Population Groups --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Age Groups --- Physiological Processes --- Continental Population Groups --- Persons --- Chemical Phenomena --- Named Groups --- Drug Therapy --- African Americans --- Drug Interactions --- Aged --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Geriatrics --- Age factors --- Medical care --- Drug use --- Geriatric pharmacology. --- Drug interactions. --- Age factors. --- Medical care. --- Drug use. --- African American aged --- African American older people --- Afro-American aged --- Older people, African American --- Age factors in pharmacokinetics --- Interactions, Drug --- Older people --- Aging --- Drugs --- Pharmacology --- Side effects
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Handbook of Race and Development in Mental Health Edward C. Chang and Christina A. Downey, editors The early decades of psychology were concerned with pathology: its causes, identification, and treatment. Eventually this foundation expanded to include positive aspects of human behavior, such as intelligence, creativity, and love. But even as positive psychology grew insignificance, it was limited on two fronts—its universalism, ignoring the role of cultural differences, and its focus on young adults, marginalizing the very real experiences of children and elders. The Handbook of Race and Development in Mental Health addresses both shortcomings with knowledge and accessibility. For each of the major racial groups in the United States,chapters explore risk and protective factors in children, social support systems, challenges of inequality, the roles of culture and context in coping,prevalent psychological conditions, barriers to help-seeking, aging-related issues, and other key areas. This cultural/lifespan approach offers enlightening points of comparison and contrast, particularly for the clinical or counseling practitioner. A sampling of the topics included in the Handbook: African Americans: effects of parenting styles on children; coping strategies and John Henryism in adults. Native Americans/Alaska Natives: intergenerational trauma; spiritual practice and well-being. Asian Americans: the “model minority” stereotype; peer support and wellness. European Americans: why children may be underrepresented in the literature. Latinos: bilingualism; biculturalism; acculturative stress. Guidelines for incorporating lifespan and positive psychology into multicultural competence. Rich with both findings and possibilities, the Handbook of Race and Development in Mental Health offers researchers, practitioners,and students in various disciplines in psychology (such as clinical,cross-cultural, community, developmental, and positive), social work, and counseling a deeper understanding of all their clients, both as members of their communities and as individuals.
Cross-cultural counseling. --- Ethnopsychology. --- Minorities -- Psychology. --- Cultural psychiatry --- Minorities --- Cross-cultural counseling --- Ethnopsychology --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Population Groups --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Health --- Persons --- Population Characteristics --- Named Groups --- Health Care --- Mental Health --- Continental Population Groups --- Mental Disorders --- Public Health --- Social Sciences --- Psychiatry --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Clinical Psychology --- Mental Illness Prevention --- Psychology --- Psychiatry - General --- Mental health --- Health and race. --- Emotional health --- Mental hygiene --- Mental physiology and hygiene --- Psychology. --- Clinical psychology. --- Health psychology. --- Community psychology. --- Environmental psychology. --- Cross-cultural psychology. --- Clinical Psychology. --- Cross Cultural Psychology. --- Community and Environmental Psychology. --- Health Psychology. --- Medical anthropology --- Race --- Happiness --- Public health --- Mental illness --- Psychology, Pathological
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