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Book
What's the use of race?
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1282638262 9786612638268 0262266016 9780262266017 0262514249 9780262514248 9781282638266 0262265710 Year: 2010 Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. MIT Press

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Abstract

How race as a category-reinforced by new discoveries in genetics-is used as a basis for practice and policy in law, science, and medicine.

Racial and ethnic differences in the health of older Americans
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0309054893 9786610192298 1280192291 0309553067 0585030138 9780585030135 9780309054898 9781280192296 6610192294 9780309553063 0309175569 9780309175562 Year: 1997 Publisher: Washington, D.C. National Academy Press

Understanding racial and ethnic differences in health in late life
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0309092477 9786610175994 1280175990 0309533023 9780309533027 9780309092470 0309165865 9780309165860 Year: 2004 Publisher: Washington, D.C. National Academies Press

Race to the Finish
Author:
ISBN: 0691118574 0691118566 9780691118567 9780691118574 9786612087196 1282087193 1400826403 9781400826407 9780241206775 0241206774 9780241206614 0241206618 Year: 2009 Publisher: Princeton, NJ

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In the summer of 1991, population geneticists and evolutionary biologists proposed to archive human genetic diversity by collecting the genomes of "isolated indigenous populations." Their initiative, which became known as the Human Genome Diversity Project, generated early enthusiasm from those who believed it would enable huge advances in our understanding of human evolution. However, vocal criticism soon emerged. Physical anthropologists accused Project organizers of reimporting racist categories into science. Indigenous-rights leaders saw a "Vampire Project" that sought the blood of indigenous people but not their well-being. More than a decade later, the effort is barely off the ground. How did an initiative whose leaders included some of biology's most respected, socially conscious scientists become so stigmatized? How did these model citizen-scientists come to be viewed as potential racists, even vampires? This book argues that the long abeyance of the Diversity Project points to larger, fundamental questions about how to understand knowledge, democracy, and racism in an age when expert claims about genomes increasingly shape the possibilities for being human. Jenny Reardon demonstrates that far from being innocent tools for fighting racism, scientific ideas and practices embed consequential social and political decisions about who can define race, racism, and democracy, and for what ends. She calls for the adoption of novel conceptual tools that do not oppose science and power, truth and racist ideologies, but rather draw into focus their mutual constitution.


Book
The Myth of Race
Author:
ISBN: 067466003X 9780674660038 9780674417311 0674736168 9780674736160 0674417313 0674745302 Year: 2014 Publisher: Cambridge, MA

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Biological races do not exist-and never have. This view is shared by all scientists who study variation in human populations. Yet racial prejudice and intolerance based on the myth of race remain deeply ingrained in Western society. In his powerful examination of a persistent, false, and poisonous idea, Robert Sussman explores how race emerged as a social construct from early biblical justifications to the pseudoscientific studies of today. The Myth of Race traces the origins of modern racist ideology to the Spanish Inquisition, revealing how sixteenth-century theories of racial degeneration became a crucial justification for Western imperialism and slavery. In the nineteenth century, these theories fused with Darwinism to produce the highly influential and pernicious eugenics movement. Believing that traits from cranial shape to raw intelligence were immutable, eugenicists developed hierarchies that classified certain races, especially fair-skinned "Aryans," as superior to others. These ideologues proposed programs of intelligence testing, selective breeding, and human sterilization-policies that fed straight into Nazi genocide. Sussman examines how opponents of eugenics, guided by the German-American anthropologist Franz Boas's new, scientifically supported concept of culture, exposed fallacies in racist thinking. Although eugenics is now widely discredited, some groups and individuals today claim a new scientific basis for old racist assumptions. Pondering the continuing influence of racist research and thought, despite all evidence to the contrary, Sussman explains why-when it comes to race-too many people still mistake bigotry for science.

Breast cancer in women of African descent
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9781402036644 1402036825 9781402036828 9048169291 9786612823213 1402036647 1282823213 Year: 2006 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer,

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Although there are numerous technical-scientific books on breast cancer in the global bibliography, such books deal exclusively with the nature of the disease in majority populations of the Western societies, with little or no reference to the nature of the disease in the minority populations in such societies. Similarly, the nature of breast cancer in black women of the less privileged societies, and in women of ethnic groups living in countries of similar socio-economic status, is virtually unknown. For various epidemiological reasons, breast cancer incidence is rapidly increasing in these counties, more so than currently is the case in developed countries. Thus, the global burden of cancer is shifting gradually to these areas of the world, and may equal or even surpass the breast cancer burden in the Western societies within the foreseeable future. This book is unique because it bucks the trend of virtually all other breast cancer books by addressing specifically the breast cancer experience of women of African descent and their lifestyle counterparts in other societies of the world.

Pacific partnerships for health
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0309059488 0309591392 0585025576 9780585025575 9780309059480 9780309591393 Year: 1998 Publisher: Washington, D.C. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. :National Academy Press


Book
A metaphoric mind : selected writings of Joseph Couture
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1926836529 1299906672 1926836537 Year: 2013 Publisher: Edmonton, Alberta : AU Press,

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Dr. Joseph Couture (1930–2007), known affectionately as “Dr Joe,” stood at the centre of some of the greatest political, social, and intellectual struggles of Aboriginal peoples in contemporary Canada. A profound thinker and writer, as well as a gifted orator, he easily walked two paths, as a respected Elder and traditional healer and as an educational psychologist, one of the first Aboriginal people in Canada to receive a PhD. His work challenged and transformed long-held views of Canada’s Indigenous peoples, and his vision and leadership gave direction to many of the current fields of Aboriginal scholarship. His influence extended into numerous areas—education, addictions and mental health treatment, community development, restorative justice, and federal correctional programming for Aboriginal peoples. With a foreword by Lewis Cardinal, A Metaphoric Mind brings together for the first time key works selected from among Dr Joe’s writings, published and unpublished. Spanning nearly thirty years, the essays invite us to share in his transformative legacy through a series of encounters, with Aboriginal spirituality and ancestral ways of knowing, with Elders and their teachings, with education and its role in politicization, self-determination, and social change, and with the restorative process and the meaning of Native healing.

Pharmacokinetics and drug interactions in the elderly and special issues in elderly African-American populations : workshop summary
Author:
ISBN: 0309058929 9786610187126 1280187123 0309562341 9780309562348 9780309058926 030917452X Year: 1997 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press,


Book
Handbook of race and development in mental health
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1461404231 9786613352996 146140424X 1283352990 Year: 2012 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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Handbook of Race and Development in Mental Health   Edward C. Chang and Christina A. Downey, editors     The early decades of psychology were concerned with pathology: its causes, identification, and treatment. Eventually this foundation expanded to include positive aspects of human behavior, such as intelligence, creativity, and love. But even as positive psychology grew insignificance, it was limited on two fronts—its universalism, ignoring the role of cultural differences, and its focus on young adults, marginalizing the very real experiences of children and elders.   The Handbook of Race and Development in Mental Health addresses both shortcomings with knowledge and accessibility. For each of the major racial groups in the United States,chapters explore risk and protective factors in children, social support systems, challenges of inequality, the roles of culture and context in coping,prevalent psychological conditions, barriers to help-seeking, aging-related issues, and other key areas. This cultural/lifespan approach offers enlightening points of comparison and contrast, particularly for the clinical or counseling practitioner.   A sampling of the topics included in the Handbook:   African Americans: effects of parenting styles on children; coping strategies and John Henryism in adults. Native Americans/Alaska Natives: intergenerational trauma; spiritual practice and well-being. Asian Americans: the “model minority” stereotype; peer support and wellness. European Americans: why children may be underrepresented in the literature. Latinos: bilingualism; biculturalism; acculturative stress. Guidelines for incorporating lifespan and positive psychology into multicultural competence.   Rich with both findings and possibilities, the Handbook of Race and Development in Mental Health offers researchers, practitioners,and students in various disciplines in psychology (such as clinical,cross-cultural, community, developmental, and positive), social work, and counseling a deeper understanding of all their clients, both as members of their communities and as individuals.

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