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Constraint satisfaction is a simple but powerful tool. Constraints identify the impossible and reduce the realm of possibilities to effectively focus on the possible, allowing for a natural declarative formulation of what must be satisfied, without expressing how. The field of constraint reasoning has matured over the last three decades with contributions from a diverse community of researchers in artificial intelligence, databases and programming languages, operations research, management science, and applied mathematics. Today, constraint problems are used to model cognitive tasks in vision,
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Constraint Programming aims at solving hard combinatorial problems, with a computation time increasing in practice exponentially. The methods are today efficient enough to solve large industrial problems, in a generic framework. However, solvers are dedicated to a single variable type: integer or real. Solving mixed problems relies on ad hoc transformations. In another field, Abstract Interpretation offers tools to prove program properties, by studying an abstraction of their concrete semantics, that is, the set of possible values of the variables during an execution. Various representations
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Constraints are everywhere: most computational problems can be described in terms of restrictions imposed on the set of possible solutions, and constraint programming is a problem-solving technique that works by incorporating those restrictions in a programming environment. It draws on methods from combinatorial optimisation and artificial intelligence, and has been successfully applied in a number of fields from scheduling, computational biology, finance, electrical engineering and operations research through to numerical analysis. This textbook for upper-division students provides a thorough and structured account of the main aspects of constraint programming. The author provides many worked examples that illustrate the usefulness and versatility of this approach to programming, as well as many exercises throughout the book that illustrate techniques, test skills and extend the text. Pointers to current research, extensive historical and bibliographic notes, and a comprehensive list of references will also be valuable to professionals in computer science and artificial intelligence.
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Constraint satisfaction is a simple but powerful tool. Constraints identify the impossible and reduce the realm of possibilities to effectively focus on the possible, allowing for a natural declarative formulation of what must be satisfied, without expressing how. The field of constraint reasoning has matured over the last three decades with contributions from a diverse community of researchers in artificial intelligence, databases and programming languages, operations research, management science, and applied mathematics. Today, constraint problems are used to model cognitive tasks in vision,
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Constraint programming (Computer science) --- Metaheuristics. --- Heuristic algorithms --- Computer programming
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The volume LNCS 12296 constitutes the papers of the 17th International Conference on the Integration of Constraint Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Operations Research which will be held online in September 2020. The 32 regular papers presented together with 4 abstracts of fast-track papers were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 72 submissions. Additionally, this volume includes the 4 abstracts and 2 invited papers by plenary speakers. The conference program also included a Master Class on the topic “Recent Advances in Optimization Paradigms and Solving Technology".
Numerical analysis. --- Numeric Computing. --- Mathematical analysis --- Combinatorial optimization --- Artificial intelligence --- Constraint programming (Computer science) --- Data processing --- Optimization, Combinatorial --- Combinatorial analysis --- Mathematical optimization --- Numerical Analysis.
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The job of the constraint programmer is to use mathematical constraints to model real world constraints and objects. In this book, Kim Marriott and Peter Stuckey provide the first comprehensive introduction to the discipline of constraint programming and, in particular, constraint logic programming. The book covers the necessary background material from artificial intelligence, logic programming, operations research, and mathematical programming. Topics discussed range from constraint-solving techniques to programming methodologies for constraint programming languages. Because there is not yet a universally used syntax for constraint logic programming languages, the authors present the programs in a way that is independent of any existing programming language. Practical exercises cover how to use the book with a number of existing constraint languages.
Logic programming. --- Constraint programming (Computer science) --- Logic programming --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer Science --- Computer programming --- COMPUTER SCIENCE/Programming Languages --- Programació lògica. --- Programació per restriccions (Informàtica) --- Programació per restriccions --- Programació (Ordinadors)
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This volume contains selected and thoroughly revised papers plus contributions from invited speakers presented at the First International Workshop on C- straint Solving and Language Processing, held in Roskilde, Denmark, September 1–3, 2004. Constraint Programming and Constraint Solving, in particular Constraint Logic Programming, appear to be a very promising platform, perhaps the most promising present platform, for bringing forward the state of the art in natural language processing, this due to the naturalness in speci?cation and the direct relation to e?cient implementation. Language, in the present context, may - fer to written and spoken language, formal and semiformal language, and even general input data to multimodal and pervasive systems, which can be handled in very much the same ways using constraint programming. The notion of constraints, with slightly di?ering meanings, apply in the ch- acterization of linguistic and cognitive phenomena, in formalized linguistic m- els as well as in implementation-oriented frameworks. Programming techniques for constraint solving have been, and still are, in a period with rapid devel- ment of new e?cient methods and paradigms from which language processing can pro?t. A common metaphor for human language processing is one big c- straintsolvingprocessinwhichthedi?erent(-lyspeci?ed)linguisticandcognitive phases take place in parallel and with mutual cooperation, which ?ts quite well with current constraint programming paradigms.
Artificial intelligence. --- Computer programming. --- Programming languages (Electronic computers). --- Mathematical logic. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Programming Techniques. --- Programming Languages, Compilers, Interpreters. --- Mathematical Logic and Formal Languages. --- Constraint programming (Computer science) --- Logic programming --- Natural language processing (Computer science)
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This book, part of the 'Studies in Systems, Decision and Control' series, presents a comprehensive exploration of declarative models for systems of cyclic concurrent multimodal processes (SCCMP). The author, Grzegorz Bocewicz, delves into the complexities and practical applications of cyclic scheduling problems, particularly those characterized by periodic behaviors in systems such as transportation networks. Through a detailed examination of SCCMP structures and behaviors, the book addresses key challenges in cyclic scheduling, including resource conflicts and system reachability. It proposes novel declarative modeling approaches to overcome these challenges, presenting them as constraint satisfaction problems. This work is intended for researchers and professionals in systems engineering, computer science, and related fields, offering insights into efficient methods for analyzing and synthesizing the structure and behavior of complex systems.
Mathematics --- Classical mechanics. Field theory --- Applied physical engineering --- Engineering sciences. Technology --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- Computer. Automation --- neuronale netwerken --- fuzzy logic --- ICT (informatie- en communicatietechnieken) --- cybernetica --- economie --- wiskunde --- AI (artificiële intelligentie) --- ingenieurswetenschappen --- dynamica --- Constraint programming (Computer science) --- Scheduling.
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Constraint programming (Computer science) --- Constraints (Artificial intelligence) --- Programmation par contraintes --- Contraintes (Intelligence artificielle) --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- #TS:WMAG --- #TS:WDEP --- 681.3 --- Computer science --- Periodicals --- Business, Economy and Management --- Information Technology --- Life Sciences --- Mathematical Sciences --- Operations Research --- General and Others --- Micro and Molecular Biology --- Algorithms --- Applied Mathematics --- Combinatorics --- Mathematical Analysis & Logic --- Périodiques --- EJINFOR EJINGEN EPUB-ALPHA-C EPUB-PER-FT SPRINGER-E --- 681.3* / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / --- Constraint satisfaction (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial intelligence --- Computer programming --- Computers. --- Computers --- Constraint programming (Computer science) - Periodicals --- Constraints (Artificial intelligence) - Periodicals
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