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Akrothinia 2 is presented as a sequel to Akrothinia, which appeared three years ago in this same series, and aims to provide an overview of the research carried out by young scholars in the field of Prehistory and Protohistory of the Aegean basin. A novelty compared to the previous volume is the inclusion of some essays by young foreign scholars, who during their preparation have spent periods of study at Italian institutes, thus creating an international link since the beginning of their scientific activity. It is now more and more evident that Aegean studies, mainly focused on the two great Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations, represent a junction point between the pre-classical Mediterranean in general and the subsequent Greek world.
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"Communities in Transition brings together scholars from different countries and backgrounds united by a common interest in the transition between the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age in the lands around the Aegean. Neolithic community was transformed, in some places incrementally and in others rapidly, during the 5th and 4th millennia BC into one that we would commonly associate with the Bronze Age. Many different names have been assigned to this period: Final Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Eneolithic, Late Neolithic [I]-II, Copper Age which, to some extent, reflects the diversity of archaeological evidence from varied geographical regions. During this long heterogeneous period developments occurred that led to significant changes in material culture, the use of space, the adoption of metallurgical practices, establishment of far-reaching interaction and exchange networks, and increased social complexity. The 5th to 4th millennium BC transition is one of inclusions, entanglements, connectivity, and exchange of ideas, raw materials, finished products and, quite possibly, worldviews and belief systems. Most of the papers presented here are multifaceted and complex in that they do not deal with only one topic or narrowly focus on a single line of reasoning or dataset. Arranged geographically they explore a series of key themes: Chronology, cultural affinities, and synchronization in material culture; changing social structure and economy; inter- and intra-site space use and settlement patterns, caves and include both site reports and regional studies."--
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This book provides an introduction to the complex world of the ancient societies of the Aegean, offering general insights into the Aegean civilisations of the Minoans, the Mycenaeans, the Trojans of the Bronze Age, and the later Classical Greeks. With regard to the latter, the book explores their history against the might of Persia and the strife and tribulations between their own Greek city states - particularly Athens and Sparta. It also shows how Classical Greece made use of the Homeric heroes of the Mycenaean period in its literature and drama to reflect upon its own ancient heritage.
Civilization, Aegean. --- Greece --- Antiquities.
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Classical Greeks considered the Mycenaean civilization to be the basis of their glorious and heroic heritage, but its material existence was not confirmed until the excavations of Heinrich Schliemann in the late nineteenth century. In the ensuing years, as with the field of archaeology in general, emphasis has shifted from revealing monuments and finding treasure to dealing with less glamorous, more scientifically-oriented investigations concerning aspects such as social and political organization, economic functions and settlement patterns. With its more than 2000 entries, this reference work
Civilization, Mycenaean --- Mycenaean civilization --- Civilization, Aegean
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Archeology --- Antiquity --- Greece --- Civilization, Mycenaean --- Mycenaean civilization --- Civilization, Aegean --- Antiquities. --- History
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Plato's legend of Atlantis has become notorious among scholars as the absurdest lie in literature. Atlantis Destroyed explores the possibility that the account given by Plato is historically true. Rodney Castleden first considers the location of Atlantis re-examining two suggestions put forward in the early twentieth century; Minoan Crete and Minoan Thera. He outlines the latest research findings on Knossos and Bronze Age Thera, discussing the material culture, trade empire and agricultural system, writing and wall paintings, art, religion and society of the Minoan civilization. C
Atlantis (Legendary place) --- Minoans. --- Civilization, Minoan --- Civilization, Aegean --- Cretans --- Atalantis (Legendary place) --- Atlantica (Legendary place) --- Geographical myths --- Lost continents
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State Formation in Italy and Greece offers an up-to-date and comprehensive sampler of the current discourse concerning state formation in the central Mediterranean. While comparative approaches to the emergence of political complexity have been applied since the 1950s to Mesopotamia, Mesoamerica, Peru, Egypt and many other contexts, Classical Archaeology as a whole has not played a particularly active role in this debate. Here, for the first time, state formation processes occurring in the Bronze Age Aegean as well as in Iron Age Greece and Italy are explicitly juxtaposed, revealing a complex
State, The --- Iron age --- Civilization, Aegean. --- Bronze age --- Aegean civilization --- Civilization --- History. --- Greece --- Italy --- Aegean Sea Region --- Civilization. --- Antiquities.
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Introduction. Civilisation ; The explanation of culture change ; The multiplier effect ; The Minoan-Mycenean civilisation and its origins -- Culture sequence. The neolithic background ; Crete in the third millennium BC ; The third millennium BC in the Eastern Aegean ; The early Cycladic culture sequence ; The Grotta-Pelos culture ; The Keros-Syros culture ; The Phylakopi I culture ; Aegean interrelations and chronology in the third millennium BC -- Culture process. Patterns of settlement and population in the prehistoric Aegean ; Natural environment and the subsistence subsystem ; The development of Aegean metallurgy ; Craft specialisation and the transformation of the physical environment ; Social systems ; Symbolic and projective systems ; Trade, communication and innovation ; The multiplier effect in action -- Appendix. Gazetteer of neolithic and early Bronze Age sites in the Cycladic Islands ; Local groups with the Grotta-Pelos and Keros-Syros cultures of the Cyclades ; Data for the matrix analysis of the early Cycladic cemeteries.
Civilization, Aegean. --- Cyclades (Greece) --- Aegean Sea Region --- Antiquities. --- Civilisation égéenne. --- Egeisk kultur. --- Egeiska öarna --- Europe --- Greece --- Kykladerna --- Fornlämningar.
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Pottery made in the Aegean during the Late Bronze Age has been found in many parts of the Mediterranean-Mycenaean dinner and storage vessels, for example, have been discovered at some four hundred sites outside Greece. These artifacts provide one of the main sources of information on Mycenaean trade and interregional contact, but the role of pottery in international exchange during this period is still not properly understood. Gert Jan van Wijngaarden brings us closer with this study, which investigates patterns of consumption for the three biggest importers of Mycenaean pottery: the Levant, Cyprus, and Italy.
Civilization, Mycenaean. --- Excavations (Archaeology). --- Pottery, Mycenaean. --- Pottery, Mycenaean --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Mediterranean Region --- Antiquities. --- Mycenaean civilization --- Mycenaean pottery --- Civilization, Aegean --- Pottery --- Pottery [Mycenaean ] --- Middle East --- Cyprus --- Italy
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"This book presents an archaeological study of Crete in transition from the Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age (c. 4000 to 3000 BC) within the broader South Aegean context. The study, based on the author's own fieldwork, contains a gazetteer of over 170 sites. The material from these sites will prompt archaeologists in Greece, Turkey, and the Middle East to reconsider their understanding of the foundation of Bronze Age civilization in the Aegean"--
Excavations (Archaeology) --- Bronze age --- Civilization, Aegean. --- Aegean civilization --- Crete (Greece) --- Aegean Sea Region --- Antiquities. --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Age du bronze --- Civilisation égéenne --- Crète (Grèce) --- Egée, Région de la mer --- Antiquités --- Civilization, Aegean --- Antiquities --- Excavations (Archaeology) - Greece - Crete --- Bronze age - Aegean Sea Region --- Crete (Greece) - Antiquities --- Aegean Sea Region - Antiquities --- Aegean archaeology. --- Crete.
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