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This book investigates how bishops deployed reward and punishment to control their administrative subordinates in thirteenth-century England. Bishops had few effective avenues available to them for disciplining their clerks and rarely pursued them, preferring to secure their service and loyalty through rewards. The chief reward was the benefice, often granted for life. Episcopal administrators' security of tenure in these benefices, however, made them free agents, allowing them to transfer from diocese to diocese or even leave administration altogether; they did not constitute a standing episcopal civil service. This tenuous bureaucratic relationship made the personal relationship between bishop and clerk more important. Ultimately, many bishops communicated in terms of friendship with their administrators, who responded with expressions of devotion. Michael Burger's study brings together ecclesiastical, social, legal and cultural history, producing the first synoptic study of thirteenth-century English diocesan administration in decades. His research provides an ecclesiastical counterpoint to numerous studies of bastard feudalism in secular contexts.
Benefices, Ecclesiastical --- Church polity. --- Church discipline. --- Bénéfices ecclésiastiques --- Eglise --- History --- Histoire --- Gouvernement --- Discipline --- England --- Angleterre --- Church history --- Histoire religieuse --- -Church polity. --- 27 <420> "10/14" --- Discipline, Church --- Discipline, Ecclesiastical --- Ecclesiastical discipline --- Church polity --- Church benefices --- Ecclesiastical benefices --- Expectative graces --- Graces, Expectative --- Pluralism (Benefices) --- Church property --- Clergy --- Christian sects --- Christianity --- Church government --- Ecclesiastical polity --- Polity, Ecclesiastical --- Church --- Polity (Religion) --- History. --- Kerkgeschiedenis--Engeland--?"10/14" --- Salaries, etc. --- Government --- Polity --- -Benefices, Ecclesiastical --- Bénéfices ecclésiastiques --- Anglii︠a︡ --- Inghilterra --- Engeland --- Inglaterra --- Anglija --- England and Wales --- -Church polity --- Church discipline --- Arts and Humanities --- -Arts and Humanities
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Focusing on the way bishops in the eleventh century used the ecclesiastical tithe - church taxes - to develop or re-order ties of loyalty and dependence within their dioceses, this book offers a new perspective on episcopacy in medieval Germany and Italy. Using three broad case studies from the dioceses of Mainz, Salzburg and Lucca in Tuscany, John Eldevik places the social dynamics of collecting the church tithe within current debates about religious reform, social change and the so-called 'feudal revolution' in the eleventh century, and analyses a key economic institution, the medieval tithe, as a social and political phenomenon. By examining episcopal churches and their possessions not in institutional terms, but as social networks which bishops were obliged to negotiate and construct over time using legal, historiographical and interpersonal means, this comparative study casts fresh light on the history of early medieval society.
Tithes --- Episcopacy --- Patronage, Ecclesiastical. --- Church history --- Dîme --- Episcopat --- Patronage ecclésiastique --- Eglise --- History --- History. --- Histoire --- Patronage, Ecclesiastical --- Benefices, Ecclesiastical --- Bishops --- Church and state --- Temporal power --- Temporal power. --- Holy Roman Empire --- Church history. --- Dîme --- Patronage ecclésiastique --- Church finance --- Ecclesiastical law --- Fees, Ecclesiastical --- Finance, Personal --- Taxation --- Annates --- Church tax --- Income tax --- Ecclesiastical patronage --- Church polity --- Church property --- Clergy --- Collegiality of bishops --- Apostolic succession --- Christianity --- Law and legislation --- Religious aspects --- Collegiality --- Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Arts and Humanities --- Tithes - Germany - History --- Episcopacy - History --- Church history - Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Biens ecclésiastiques --- Impôt ecclésiastique --- Terres d'Église --- Bénéfices ecclésiastiques --- Église et État --- Saint Empire romain germanique --- Église catholique --- Moyen âge --- Biens ecclésiastiques --- Impôt ecclésiastique --- Terres d'Église --- Bénéfices ecclésiastiques --- Église et État --- Église catholique --- Moyen âge
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Delving into the tangled involvement of academic institutions with the benefice system in the Early Modern Period, this book focuses on an anomaly: medieval privileges that provided academics at Louvain, the self-declared storm-troopers of Catholic and dynastic restoration in the Netherlands, with access to the Post-Tridentine clerical job market. Despite their anachronistic flavour in a regional job market characterised by its openness for graduates, these privileges were considered vital for the survival of the university and of Catholicism. This conundrum, addressed via the analysis of the privileges and the conflicts they provoked in Louvain colleges, local church administrations, Brussels secretariats and Roman palaces during the archducal period (1588/1598-1621/1625), leads to refreshing explorations of a fabric of Academia in the making and of the multiple worlds of early modern Catholicism.
Benefices, Ecclesiastical. --- Université de Louvain (1425-1797) --- Administration --- History. --- Finance --- Benefices, Ecclesiastical --- Université de Louvain --- --1425-1797 --- --Histoire administrative --- --Histoire économique --- --Finances --- --Bénéfice ecclésiastique --- --Universite de Louvain (1425-1797) --- Universite de Louvain (1425-1797) --- History --- Christian church history --- Katholieke Universiteit Leuven --- 378.4 <493 LEUVEN> --- 348.42 --- 378.493 --- 348.42 Kerkelijk vermogensrecht. Revenus. Prebenden. Beneficieen--(canon 1409-1551) --- Kerkelijk vermogensrecht. Revenus. Prebenden. Beneficieen--(canon 1409-1551) --- 378.4 <493 LEUVEN> Universiteiten--België--LEUVEN --- Universiteiten--België--LEUVEN --- Social sciences Higher education Belgium --- Bénéfices ecclésiastiques --- Université catholique de Louvain --- Finances --- Bénéfices ecclésiastiques --- Université de Louvain (1425-1797) --- Church benefices --- Ecclesiastical benefices --- Expectative graces --- Graces, Expectative --- Pluralism (Benefices) --- Church property --- Clergy --- Salaries, etc. --- Academia lovaniensis --- Louvain. --- University of Louvain (1425-1797) --- Université catholique de Louvain (1835-1969) --- 378.4 <493 LEUVEN> Universities--Belgium--LEUVEN --- Universities--Belgium--LEUVEN --- Catholic universities and colleges --- Counter-Reformation --- Clergy members --- Clergymen --- Diocesan clergy --- Ecclesiastics --- Indigenous clergy --- Major orders --- Members of the clergy --- Ministers (Clergy) --- Ministers of the gospel --- Native clergy --- Ordained clergy --- Ordained ministers --- Orders, Major --- Pastors --- Rectors --- Secular clergy --- Religious leaders --- Anti-Reformation --- Church history --- Church renewal --- Reformation --- Catholic higher education --- Christian universities and colleges --- Privileges and immunities. --- Appointment, call, and election --- Catholic Church --- Church of Rome --- Roman Catholic Church --- Katholische Kirche --- Katolyt︠s︡ʹka t︠s︡erkva --- Römisch-Katholische Kirche --- Römische Kirche --- Ecclesia Catholica --- Eglise catholique --- Eglise catholique-romaine --- Katolicheskai︠a︡ t︠s︡erkovʹ --- Chiesa cattolica --- Iglesia Católica --- Kościół Katolicki --- Katolicki Kościół --- Kościół Rzymskokatolicki --- Nihon Katorikku Kyōkai --- Katholikē Ekklēsia --- Gereja Katolik --- Kenesiyah ha-Ḳatolit --- Kanisa Katoliki --- כנסיה הקתולית --- כנסייה הקתולית --- 가톨릭교 --- 천주교 --- Histoire administrative --- Histoire économique --- Bénéfice ecclésiastique --- Université catholique de Louvain
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