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Exhibitions --- Rote Armee Fraktion --- Red Army Faction --- Baader-Meinhof Gang --- Baader-Meinhof Group --- RAF (Red Army Faction) --- Vörös Hadsereg Frakció --- In art --- Press coverage
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In der Abhandlung wird der Stil der Texte aus dem Info-System untersucht. Das Info-System diente den inhaftierten Mitgliedern der RAF in den 1970er Jahren dazu, der Haftsituation zum Trotz die Kommunikation untereinander aufrechtzuerhalten. Da die in den Info-Texten verwendete Ausdrucksform als Gruppenstil zu kategorisieren ist, wird im Theorieabschnitt der Untersuchung der Forschungsstand zu diesem Stiltyp referiert, bevor ein systemtheoretischer Ansatz zur Erklärung gruppenstilistischer Phänomene entwickelt wird. Dafür wird die luhmannsche Kommunikationstheorie (sozio-)linguistisch reformuliert, indem die von Luhmann genannten kommunikativen Selektionen mit den sprechakttheoretischen Teilakten ins Verhältnis gesetzt werden. Damit wird es möglich, die Bedeutung von Stil für die Anschlussfähigkeit von Kommunikation systemtheoretisch zu erklären. Im Analyseabschnitt werden unter Berücksichtigung der verwendeten Textsorten und mit Hilfe eines über- und intertextuellen Vergleichsverfahrens die Stilelemente ermittelt, die sich zum Gruppenstil der RAF im Info-System synthetisieren. Auf Grundlage der detaillierten Beschreibung der Stilstruktur werden Sinnzuschreibungen formuliert, die u.a. die revolutionäre Sprachgewalt der RAF thematisieren.
Sociolinguistics. --- Language and languages. --- Written communication. --- Written discourse --- Written language --- Communication --- Discourse analysis --- Language and languages --- Visual communication --- Foreign languages --- Languages --- Anthropology --- Ethnology --- Information theory --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philology --- Linguistics --- Language and society --- Society and language --- Sociology of language --- Language and culture --- Sociology --- Integrational linguistics (Oxford school) --- Social aspects --- Sociological aspects --- Rote Armee Fraktion. --- Red Army Faction --- Baader-Meinhof Gang --- Baader-Meinhof Group --- RAF (Red Army Faction) --- Vörös Hadsereg Frakció --- Army Faction (RAF). --- Communication. --- Group Style. --- System Theory.
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In 1970, the Red Army Faction declared war on West Germany. The militants failed to bring down the state, but this book argues that the decade-long debate they inspired helped shape a new era. After 1945, West Germans answered long-standing doubts about democracy's viability and fears of authoritarian state power with a 'militant democracy' empowered against its enemies and a popular commitment to anti-fascist resistance. In the 1970s, these postwar solutions brought Germans into open conflict, fighting to protect democracy from both terrorism and state overreaction. Drawing on diverse sources, Karrin Hanshew shows how Germans, faced with a state of emergency and haunted by their own history, managed to learn from the past and defuse this adversarial dynamic. This negotiation of terror helped them to accept the Federal Republic of Germany as a stable, reformable polity and to reconceive of democracy's defence as part of everyday politics.
Terrorism --- Democracy --- Acts of terrorism --- Attacks, Terrorist --- Global terrorism --- International terrorism --- Political terrorism --- Terror attacks --- Terrorist acts --- Terrorist attacks --- World terrorism --- Direct action --- Insurgency --- Political crimes and offenses --- Subversive activities --- Political violence --- Terror --- Self-government --- Political science --- Equality --- Representative government and representation --- Republics --- History. --- Rote Armee Fraktion --- Red Army Faction --- Baader-Meinhof Gang --- Baader-Meinhof Group --- RAF (Red Army Faction) --- Vörös Hadsereg Frakció --- Germany (West) --- Politics and government --- Arts and Humanities --- History
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In this first comprehensive comparison of left-wing violence in the United States and West Germany, Jeremy Varon focuses on America's Weather Underground and Germany's Red Army Faction to consider how and why young, middle-class radicals in prosperous democratic societies turned to armed struggle in efforts to overthrow their states. Based on a wealth of primary material, ranging from interviews to FBI reports, this book reconstructs the motivation and ideology of violent organizations active during the 1960's and 1970's. Varon conveys the intense passions of the era--the heat of moral purpose, the depth of Utopian longing, the sense of danger and despair, and the exhilaration over temporary triumphs. Varon's compelling interpretation of the logic and limits of dissent in democratic societies provides striking insights into the role of militancy in contemporary protest movements and has wide implications for the United States' current "war on terrorism."Varon explores Weatherman and RAF's strong similarities and the reasons why radicals in different settings developed a shared set of values, languages, and strategies. Addressing the relationship of historical memory to political action, Varon demonstrates how Germany's fascist past influenced the brutal and escalating nature of the West German conflict in the 60's and 70's, as well as the reasons why left-wing violence dropped sharply in the United States during the 1970's. Bringing the War Home is a fascinating account of why violence develops within social movements, how states can respond to radical dissent and forms of terror, how the rational and irrational can combine in political movements, and finally how moral outrage and militancy can play both constructive and destructive roles in efforts at social change.
HISTORY / United States / General. --- Radicalism --- Political violence --- New Left --- Baader-Meinhof gang. --- History --- Weatherman (Organization) --- Left, New --- Liberalism --- Right and left (Political science) --- Violence --- Political crimes and offenses --- Terrorism --- Extremism, Political --- Ideological extremism --- Political extremism --- Political science --- Revolutionary Youth Movement I --- RYM I --- Students for a Democratic Society (U.S.). --- Weathermen (Organization) --- Weather (Organization) --- Weather Underground Organization --- Prairie Fire Organizing Committee --- Radicalisme --- Gauche (science politique) --- Violence politique --- Weather Underground Organization. --- Weatherman (organisation) --- Rote Armee Fraktion. --- Rote Armee Fraktion --- 855.5 Gewapende groeperingen --- 858 Geweld --- 854 Terrorisme --- 882.4 Noord-Amerika --- 884.4 West-Europa --- 1960s. --- 1970s. --- academic. --- anti fascism. --- class issues. --- class. --- contemporary history. --- dangerous. --- democracy. --- european history. --- fascist. --- fbi. --- german army. --- historical. --- history. --- left wing. --- memory. --- morals. --- political. --- politics. --- reconstruction. --- red army. --- scholarly. --- social change. --- social justice. --- social movements. --- terrorism. --- united states. --- utopian. --- violence. --- war. --- wartime. --- weather. --- weatherman. --- west germany.
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Schon die Radikalisierung der "ersten Generation" der deutschen Linksterroristen seit 1967 lässt sich nicht ohne wechselseitige Beeinflussung durch die europäischen Gesinnungsgenossen, vor allem in Italien, denken. Vor diesem Hintergrund analysiert Petra Terhoeven die Bedeutung grenzübergreifender Kontakte innerhalb Westeuropas für die Geschichte des deutschen Linksterrorismus im "roten Jahrzehnt". Seit der Inhaftierung der RAF-Gründer im Jahre 1972 waren es vor allem einige Strafverteidiger, die im europäischen Ausland die Botschaft verbreiteten, linke Systemgegner seien in der Bundesrepublik gezielten, an NS-Praktiken erinnernden Verfolgungsmaßnahmen ausgesetzt. Das Bild vom deutschen Mörderstaat kulminierte mit der "Todesnacht von Stammheim": Mit ihrem von eigener Hand herbeigeführten, aber als Staatsmord inszenierten Tod bedienten die RAF-Gründer nicht nur europäische Ängste vor einer Wiederkehr des deutschen Ungeistes. In Italien trug ihr Tod zu einer weiteren Radikalisierung der gewaltbereiten Linken bei und verstärkte indirekt die Reihen der Roten Brigaden.
Terrorism --- Left-wing extremists --- Dissenters --- Transnationalism --- Terrorisme --- Extrémistes de gauche --- Dissidents --- Transnationalisme --- History --- Political aspects --- Histoire --- Aspect politique --- Rote Armee Fraktion --- Germany (West) --- Italy --- Europe, Western --- Allemagne (Ouest) --- Italie --- Europe de l'Ouest --- Relations --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- Nonconformists --- Rebels (Social psychology) --- Conformity --- Far-left extremists --- Radicals --- Acts of terrorism --- Attacks, Terrorist --- Global terrorism --- International terrorism --- Political terrorism --- Terror attacks --- Terrorist acts --- Terrorist attacks --- World terrorism --- Direct action --- Insurgency --- Political crimes and offenses --- Subversive activities --- Political violence --- Terror --- History. --- Red Army Faction --- Baader-Meinhof Gang --- Baader-Meinhof Group --- RAF (Red Army Faction) --- Vörös Hadsereg Frakció --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Germany (Federal Republic, 1949- ) --- GFR --- West Germany (1949-1990) --- Germanskai︠a︡ Federalʹnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Ḥukūmat Almānyā al-Ittiḥādīyah --- NRF --- Niemiecka Republika Federalna --- FRG --- Federativnai︠a︡ Respublika Germanii --- NSR --- Nĕmecká spolková republika --- Német Szövetségi Köztársaság --- BRD --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Republiḳah ha-federalit ha-Germanit --- Batı Almanya --- Federal Almanya --- Tyske forbundsrepublik --- NSzK --- Repubblica federale tedesca --- Hsi-te cheng fu --- Te-i-chih lien pang kung ho kuo --- RFA --- République fédérale allemande --- RFN --- Republika Federalna Niemiec --- Republik Federasi Jerman --- Germany (Federal Republic) --- G.F.R. --- N.R.F. --- F.R.G. --- N.S.R. --- B.R.D. --- N.Sz.K. --- R.F.A. --- R.F.N. --- Alemania Federal --- République fédérale d'Allemagne --- República Federal de Alemania --- Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- Repubblica federale di Germania --- German Federal Republic --- Western Germany --- Germany --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Germany (East) --- Italy, France. --- Lotta Continua. --- Red Army Faction. --- Red Brigades.
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In the early 1970s, a number of West German left-wing activists took up arms, believing that revolution would lead to social change. In the years to come, the bombings, shootings, kidnappings and bank robberies of the Red Army Faction (RAF) and Movement 2nd June dominated newspaper headlines and polarized legislative debates. Half of the terrorists declaring war on the West German state were women who understood their violent political actions to be part of their liberation from restrictive gender norms. As women participating in a brand of systematic violence usually associated with masculinity, they presented a cultural paradox, and their political decisions were viewed as gender transgressions by the state, the public, and even the burgeoning women’s movement, which considered violence as patriarchal and unfeminist. Death in the Shape of a Young Girl questions this separation of political violence from feminist politics and offers a new understanding of left-wing female terrorists’ actions as feminist practices that challenged existing gender ideologies. Patricia Melzer draws on archival sources, unpublished letters, and interviews with former activists to paint a fresh and interdisciplinary picture of West Germany’s most notorious political group, from feminist responses to sexist media coverage of female terrorists to the gendered nature of their infamous hunger strikes while in prison. Placing the controversial actions of the Red Army Faction into the context of feminist politics, Death in the Shape of a Young Girl offers an innovative and engaging cultural history that foregrounds how gender shapes our perception of women’s political choices and of any kind of political violence.
Women terrorists --- Women revolutionaries --- Women political activists --- Political activists --- Women revolutionists --- Revolutionaries --- Female offenders --- Terrorists --- History --- Rote Armee Fraktion --- Red Army Faction --- Baader-Meinhof Gang --- Baader-Meinhof Group --- RAF (Red Army Faction) --- Vörös Hadsereg Frakció --- History. --- Politiska förhållanden. --- Könsroller --- Politiskt våld --- Kvinnliga revolutionärer. --- Kvinnliga terrorister. --- Terrorismus --- Frau --- Politik --- Gewalt --- Women terrorists. --- Women revolutionaries. --- Women political activists. --- Social conditions. --- Sex role --- Politics and government. --- Political violence. --- Feminism --- Political violence --- Violence --- Political crimes and offenses --- Terrorism --- Emancipation of women --- Feminist movement --- Women --- Women's lib --- Women's liberation --- Women's liberation movement --- Women's movement --- Social movements --- Anti-feminism --- politiska aspekter. --- genusaspekter. --- Political aspects. --- Political aspects --- Emancipation --- Rote-Armee-Fraktion --- Rote Armee Fraktion. --- Kollektiv RAF --- Kollektiv Rote-Armee-Fraktion --- Fraction armée rouge --- Frakce Rudé armády --- RAF --- Baader-Meinhof-Gruppe --- Meinhof-Gruppe, Baader --- -Rote-Armee-Fraktion --- Terroristische Vereinigung --- Deutschland --- 1970-1998 --- Germany. --- Germany --- Social conditions --- Politics and government --- Descriptive sociology --- Social history --- Sociology --- Vörös Hadsereg Frakci --- Alemania --- Ashkenaz --- BRD --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Deutsches Reich --- Doitsu --- Doitsu Renpō Kyōwakoku --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Federalʹna Respublika Nimechchyny --- FRN --- German Uls --- Germania --- Germanii︠a︡ --- Germanyah --- Gjermani --- Grossdeutsches Reich --- Jirmānīya --- KhBNGU --- Kholboony Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Nimechchyna --- Repoblika Federalin'i Alemana --- República de Alemania --- República Federal de Alemania --- Republika Federal Alemmana --- Vācijā --- Veĭmarskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Weimar Republic --- Weimarer Republik --- ХБНГУ --- Германия --- جرمانيا --- ドイツ --- ドイツ連邦共和国 --- ドイツ レンポウ キョウワコク --- Germany (East) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Germany (West) --- Holy Roman Empire --- Deguo --- 德国 --- Gėrman --- Герман Улс --- Macht --- Staatspolitik --- Politische Lage --- Politische Entwicklung --- Politische Situation --- Erwachsene Frau --- Weib --- Weibliche Erwachsene --- Frauen --- Erwachsener --- Weiblichkeit --- Politischer Terrorismus --- BuÌgd NaiÌramdakh German Uls --- Doitsu RenpoÌ KyoÌwakoku --- Federalʹna Respublika Nimechchyny --- GeÌrman --- Germaniiï¸ a︡ --- JirmaÌniÌya --- Kholboony BuÌgd NaiÌramdakh German Uls --- RepuÌblica de Alemania --- RepuÌblica Federal de Alemania --- VaÌcijaÌ --- VeiÌmarskaiï¸ a︡ Respublika --- Europe --- Fraction armée rouge --- Frakce Rudé armády
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