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"This book examines the impacts of land tenure reform interventions implemented in Benin, Ethiopia, Rwanda, and Zimbabwe. Since 2000, many African countries have introduced programs aimed at providing smallholder farmers with low-cost certificates for land held under customary tenure. Yet there are many contending views and debates on the impact of these land policies and this book reveals how tenure security, agricultural productivity and social inclusion were affected by the interventions. It analyses the results of carefully selected, authoritative studies on interventions in Benin, Ethiopia, Rwanda, and Zimbabwe and applies a realist synthesis methodology to explore the socio-political and economic contexts. Drawing on these results, the book argues that inadequate attention paid to the core characteristics of rural social systems obscures the benefits of customary tenure while overlooking the scope for reforms to reduce the gaps in social status among members of customary communities. The book will be of great interest to students and scholars of land management and use, land and property law, tenure security, agrarian studies, political economy and sustainable development. It will also appeal to development professionals and policymakers involved in land governance and land policy in Africa"-- Provided by publisher.
Land reform --- Agrarian reform --- Economic policy --- Land use, Rural --- Social policy --- Agriculture and state
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Using empirical case materials from the Philippines and referring to rich experiences from different countries historically, this book offers conceptual and practical conclusions that have far-reaching implications for land reform throughout the world. Examining land reform theory and practice, this book argues that conventional practices have excluded a significant portion of land-based production and distribution relationships, while they have inadvertently included land transfers that do not constitute real redistributive reform. By direct implication, this book is a critique of both m
Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (Philippines). --- Land reform -- Government policy -- Philippines. --- Land reform -- Philippines. --- Land reform Rural poor -- Philippines. --- Business & Economics --- Real Estate, Housing & Land Use --- Rural poor --- Land reform --- Land reform. --- Government policy --- Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (Philippines) --- Agrarian reform --- Rural poverty --- Economic conditions --- CARP (Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (Philippines)) --- Philippines. --- Reforme agraire --- Pauvres en milieu rural --- Reforme agraire. --- Politique gouvernementale --- Economic policy --- Land use, Rural --- Social policy --- Agriculture and state --- Poor --- agriculture --- philippines --- land reform --- Landlord --- Peasant --- Very Large Telescope
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Why does the introduction of private property rights sometimes result in poverty, rather than development? Most analyses of institutional change emphasize the design of formal institutions, but this study of land privatization in the Russia-Ukraine borderlands shows how informal politics at the local level instead can drive outcomes. Local officials in both countries pursued strategies that produced a record of reform, even as they worked behind the scenes to maintain the status quo. The end result was a facade of private ownership: a Potemkin village for the post-Soviet era. Far from creating private property that would bring development to the post-Soviet rural heartland, privatization policy deprived former collective farm members of their few remaining rights and ushered in a new era of state control over land resources. This study draws upon the author's extensive primary research in the Black Earth region conducted over a period of nine years.
Land reform --- Right of property --- Agrarian reform --- Economic policy --- Land use, Rural --- Social policy --- Agriculture and state --- Social Sciences --- Political Science
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""An outstanding and timely collection, Land, Memory, Reconstruction, and Justice is the most comprehensive treatment of land restitution in South Africa. It brings together a wealth of thematic and case study material from across the country and provides a rounded view of the multiple meanings of land restitution in postapartheid South Africa."---Ben Cousins, Institute for Poverty, Land and Agrarian Studies (PLAAS), University of the Western Cape" ""Written and edited by some of the leading scholars and activists on the land question in South Africa, this book is set to make an important and welcome contribution."---Lungisile Ntsebeza, University of Cape Town" "Land is a significant and controversial topic in South Africa. Addressing the land claims of those dispossessed in the past has proved to be a demanding, multidimensional process. In many respects the land restitution program that was launched as part of the county's transition to democracy in 1994 has failed to meet expectations, with ordinary citizens, policymakers, and analysts questioning not only its progress but also its outcomes and parameters." "Land, Memory, Reconstruction, and Justice brings together a wealth of topical material and case studies by leading experts in the field who present a rich mix of perspectives from politics, sociology, geography, social anthropology, law, history, and agricultural economics. The collection addresses both the material and the symbolic dimensions of land claims, in rural and urban contexts, and explores the complex intersection of issues confronting the restitution program, from the promotion of livelihoods to questions of rights, identity, and transitional justice."--BOOK JACKET.
Land reform --- Land tenure --- Restitution --- Social aspects --- Agrarian reform --- Law and legislation --- Replevin --- Unjust enrichment --- Economic policy --- Land use, Rural --- Social policy --- Agriculture and state
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Land reform --- Business & Economics --- Real Estate, Housing & Land Use --- Agrarian reform --- Economic policy --- Land use, Rural --- Social policy --- Agriculture and state
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Land reform --- Capitalism --- Market economy --- Economics --- Profit --- Capital --- Agrarian reform --- Economic policy --- Land use, Rural --- Social policy --- Agriculture and state --- History.
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Faltaba un libro sobre la actualidad de la reforma agraria en América Latina y el Caribe. Los estudiosos y los elaboradores de políticas de desarrollo de la agricultura en el continente latinoamericano carecían de una visión de conjunto para la innovación en las investigaciones y en las políticas públicas. Conocer las semejanzas y las diferencias de la cuestión agraria es fundamen tal para comprender la permanente lucha por la tierra, los avances y retrocesos de las agriculturas campesinas, indígenas y quilombolas en las disputas territoriales con el agronegocio. Antes, se tenía solamente una visión de las experiencias de luchas populares y políticas de reforma agraria referentes al propio país. Ahora, podemos conocer estas realidades en los estudios sobre Argentina, Brasil, Colombia, Cuba, México, Paraguay y tener una visión amplia en los artículos sobre Améri ca Latina. La actualidad de la reforma agraria presentada en este libro demuestra que las luchas de los pueblos del campo avanzan determinadas por las coyunturas políticas y económicas. En períodos de gobiernos neoliberales ocurre el fortalecimiento del agronegocio y en períodos post-neoliberales también hay un fortalecimiento de la agricultura familiar. Este libro traza una visión histórica de este proceso y es resultado de profundas y extensas investigaciones presentadas en las reuniones del Grupo de Trabajo CLACSO: Desarrollo Rural: Campesinado, Disputas Territoriales y Decolonialidad.
Land reform --- Reforma agraria --- Agricultura --- Agriculture --- Área del Caribe. --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Agrarian reform --- Economic policy --- Social policy --- Agriculture and state
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This book examines the history of reforms and major state interventions affecting Russian agriculture: the abolition of serfdom in 1861, the Stolypin reforms, the NEP, the Collectivization, Khrushchev reforms, and finally farm enterprise privatization in the early 1990s. It shows a pattern emerging from a political imperative in imperial, Soviet, and post-Soviet regimes, and it describes how these reforms were justified in the name of the national interest during severe crises - rapid inflation, military defeat, mass strikes, rural unrest, and/or political turmoil. It looks at the consequences of adversity in the economic environment for rural behavior after reform and at long-run trends. It has chapters on property rights, rural organization, and technological change. It provides a new database for measuring agricultural productivity from 1861 to 1913 and updates these estimates to the present. This book is a study of the policies aimed at reorganizing rural production and their effectiveness in transforming institutions.
Agriculture and state --- Land reform --- History. --- Russia --- Soviet Union --- Russia (Federation) --- Economic conditions --- Economic conditions. --- Agrarian question --- Agricultural policy --- Agriculture --- State and agriculture --- Economic policy --- Agrarian reform --- Land use, Rural --- Social policy --- Government policy --- Arts and Humanities --- History
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"In India, land policies have been undergoing a paradigm shift since the economic reforms of the early 1990s. Conclusive land titling or guaranteed title to land has emerged as an alternative policy option to the redistributive land reform agenda before economic liberalization, and marks a historic reorientation of land policy. Land Reforms to Land Titling: Emerging Paradigms of Land Governance in India studies this reorientation. Would the neoliberal policy of secure individual property rights in land address diverse land-related questions in India? Whose interests will a conclusive titling policy serve, given unequal land holdings? How are capitalist or market imperatives of efficiency and growth bypassing social concerns? This book addresses these and other important questions through an in-depth study of not only India's land governance history but also the experiences of other developing countries. The book also talks about policy implications and will be an invaluable read for academics and policymakers alike"--
Land reform. --- Agrarian reform --- Economic policy --- Land use, Rural --- Social policy --- Agriculture and state --- India. --- Bharat --- Bhārata --- Government of India --- Ḣindiston Respublikasi --- Inde --- Indi --- Indien --- Indii͡ --- Indland --- Indo --- Republic of India --- Sāthāranarat ʻIndīa --- Yin-tu
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Zimbabwe's Fast Track Land Reform provides new, in-depth and much-needed empirical research on Zimbabwe?s highly contested land reform programme. It examines how processes such as land acquisition, allocation, transitional production outcomes, social life, gender and tenure have influenced and been influenced by the forces driving the programme. Based on a broader geographical scope than any previous study, this is a landmark work on a subject of considerable controversy.
Land reform --- Development studies --- History. --- Agrarian reform --- Economic policy --- Land use, Rural --- Social policy --- Agriculture and state --- Land ownership --- Land acquisition --- Land tenure --- Land allotment --- Agricultural production --- Agricultural investment --- Small farms --- Farmers --- Legal status --- Property rights --- Women's rights --- Zimbabwe
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