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Lévy processes form a wide and rich class of random process, and have many applications ranging from physics to finance. Stochastic calculus is the mathematics of systems interacting with random noise. Here, the author ties these two subjects together, beginning with an introduction to the general theory of Lévy processes, then leading on to develop the stochastic calculus for Lévy processes in a direct and accessible way. This fully revised edition now features a number of new topics. These include: regular variation and subexponential distributions; necessary and sufficient conditions for Lévy processes to have finite moments; characterisation of Lévy processes with finite variation; Kunita's estimates for moments of Lévy type stochastic integrals; new proofs of Ito representation and martingale representation theorems for general Lévy processes; multiple Wiener-Lévy integrals and chaos decomposition; an introduction to Malliavin calculus; an introduction to stability theory for Lévy-driven SDEs.
Lévy processes --- Stochastic analysis --- Lévy, Processus de --- Analyse stochastique --- Lévy processes. --- Stochastic analysis. --- Lévy processes --- Lévy, Processus de --- Lévy processes. --- Stochastic integral equations. --- Integral equations --- Random walks (Mathematics) --- Analysis, Stochastic --- Mathematical analysis --- Stochastic processes --- Levy processes.
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Lévy processes form a wide and rich class of random process, and have many applications ranging from physics to finance. Stochastic calculus is the mathematics of systems interacting with random noise. For the first time in a book, Applebaum ties the two subjects together. He begins with an introduction to the general theory of Lévy processes. The second part develops the stochastic calculus for Lévy processes in a direct and accessible way. En route, the reader is introduced to important concepts in modern probability theory, such as martingales, semimartingales, Markov and Feller processes, semigroups and generators, and the theory of Dirichlet forms. There is a careful development of stochastic integrals and stochastic differential equations driven by Lévy processes. The book introduces all the tools that are needed for the stochastic approach to option pricing, including Itô's formula, Girsanov's theorem and the martingale representation theorem.
Stochastic processes --- Lévy processes --- Stochastic analysis --- 519.22 --- Analysis, Stochastic --- Mathematical analysis --- Random walks (Mathematics) --- Lévy processes. --- Stochastic analysis. --- Lévy processes.
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The theory of Lévy processes in Lie groups is not merely an extension of the theory of Lévy processes in Euclidean spaces. Because of the unique structures possessed by non-commutative Lie groups, these processes exhibit certain interesting limiting properties which are not present for their counterparts in Euclidean spaces. These properties reveal a deep connection between the behaviour of the stochastic processes and the underlying algebraic and geometric structures of the Lie groups themselves. The purpose of this work is to provide an introduction to Lévy processes in general Lie groups, the limiting properties of Lévy processes in semi-simple Lie groups of non-compact type and the dynamical behavior of such processes as stochastic flows on certain homogeneous spaces. The reader is assumed to be familiar with Lie groups and stochastic analysis, but no prior knowledge of semi-simple Lie groups is required.
Lévy processes. --- Lie groups. --- Groups, Lie --- Lie algebras --- Symmetric spaces --- Topological groups --- Random walks (Mathematics) --- Lévy processes --- Lie groups --- Levy processes.
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Assuming only basic knowledge of probability theory and functional analysis, this book provides a self-contained introduction to Malliavin calculus and infinite-dimensional Brownian motion. In an effort to demystify a subject thought to be difficult, it exploits the framework of nonstandard analysis, which allows infinite-dimensional problems to be treated as finite-dimensional. The result is an intuitive, indeed enjoyable, development of both Malliavin calculus and nonstandard analysis. The main aspects of stochastic analysis and Malliavin calculus are incorporated into this simplifying framework. Topics covered include Brownian motion, Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes both with values in abstract Wiener spaces, Lévy processes, multiple stochastic integrals, chaos decomposition, Malliavin derivative, Clark-Ocone formula, Skorohod integral processes and Girsanov transformations. The careful exposition, which is neither too abstract nor too theoretical, makes this book accessible to graduate students, as well as to researchers interested in the techniques.
Malliavin calculus. --- Lévy processes. --- Brownian motion processes. --- Mathematics --- Probability & Statistics --- General. --- Lévy processes. --- Wiener processes --- Brownian movements --- Fluctuations (Physics) --- Markov processes --- Random walks (Mathematics) --- Calculus, Malliavin --- Stochastic analysis --- Levy processes.
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Recent years have seen an explosion of interest in stochastic partial differential equations where the driving noise is discontinuous. In this comprehensive monograph, two leading experts detail the evolution equation approach to their solution. Most of the results appeared here for the first time in book form. The authors start with a detailed analysis of Lévy processes in infinite dimensions and their reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces; cylindrical Lévy processes are constructed in terms of Poisson random measures; stochastic integrals are introduced. Stochastic parabolic and hyperbolic equations on domains of arbitrary dimensions are studied, and applications to statistical and fluid mechanics and to finance are also investigated. Ideal for researchers and graduate students in stochastic processes and partial differential equations, this self-contained text will also interest those working on stochastic modeling in finance, statistical physics and environmental science.
Stochastic partial differential equations --- Lévy processes --- Stochastic partial differential equations. --- Lévy processes. --- Équations aux dérivées partielles stochastiques --- Lévy, Processus de --- Lévy processes --- Équations aux dérivées partielles stochastiques --- Lévy, Processus de --- Lévy processes. --- Random walks (Mathematics) --- Banach spaces, Stochastic differential equations in --- Hilbert spaces, Stochastic differential equations in --- SPDE (Differential equations) --- Stochastic differential equations in Banach spaces --- Stochastic differential equations in Hilbert spaces --- Differential equations, Partial --- Levy processes.
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Stochastic processes are an essential part of numerous branches of physics, as well as in biology, chemistry, and finance. This textbook provides a solid understanding of stochastic processes and stochastic calculus in physics, without the need for measure theory. In avoiding measure theory, this textbook gives readers the tools necessary to use stochastic methods in research with a minimum of mathematical background. Coverage of the more exotic Levy processes is included, as is a concise account of numerical methods for simulating stochastic systems driven by Gaussian noise. The book concludes with a non-technical introduction to the concepts and jargon of measure-theoretic probability theory. With over 70 exercises, this textbook is an easily accessible introduction to stochastic processes and their applications, as well as methods for numerical simulation, for graduate students and researchers in physics.
Stochastic processes. --- Lévy processes. --- Mathematical physics. --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Random walks (Mathematics) --- Random processes --- Probabilities --- Mathematics --- Stochastischer Prozess --- Rauschen. --- Levy processes.
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The Lévy Laplacian is an infinite-dimensional generalization of the well-known classical Laplacian. The theory has become well developed in recent years and this book was the first systematic treatment of the Lévy-Laplace operator. The book describes the infinite-dimensional analogues of finite-dimensional results, and more especially those features which appear only in the generalized context. It develops a theory of operators generated by the Lévy Laplacian and the symmetrized Lévy Laplacian, as well as a theory of linear and nonlinear equations involving it. There are many problems leading to equations with Lévy Laplacians and to Lévy-Laplace operators, for example superconductivity theory, the theory of control systems, the Gauss random field theory, and the Yang-Mills equation. The book is complemented by an exhaustive bibliography. The result is a work that will be valued by those working in functional analysis, partial differential equations and probability theory.
Functional analysis --- Laplacian operator. --- Lévy processes. --- Harmonic functions. --- Functions, Harmonic --- Laplace's equations --- Bessel functions --- Differential equations, Partial --- Fourier series --- Harmonic analysis --- Lamé's functions --- Spherical harmonics --- Toroidal harmonics --- Random walks (Mathematics) --- Operator, Laplacian --- Levy processes.
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Laser cooling of atoms provides an ideal case study for the application of Lévy statistics in a privileged situation where the statistical model can be derived from first principles. This book demonstrates how the most efficient laser cooling techniques can be simply and quantitatively understood in terms of non-ergodic random processes dominated by a few rare events. Lévy statistics are now recognised as the proper tool for analysing many different problems for which standard Gaussian statistics are inadequate. Laser cooling provides a simple example of how Lévy statistics can yield analytic predictions that can be compared to other theoretical approaches and experimental results. The authors of this book are world leaders in the fields of laser cooling and light-atom interactions, and are renowned for their clear presentation. This book will therefore hold much interest for graduate students and researchers in the fields of atomic physics, quantum optics, and statistical physics.
Laser manipulation (Nuclear physics) --- Laser cooling. --- Atoms --- Lévy processes. --- Random walks (Mathematics) --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Matter --- Stereochemistry --- Cooling --- Manipulation, Laser (Nuclear physics) --- Nuclear physics --- Cooling. --- Constitution --- Optics. Quantum optics --- Atomic physics --- Levy processes.
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Exit problems for one-dimensional Lévy processes are easier when jumps only occur in one direction. In the last few years, this intuition became more precise: we know now that a wide variety of identities for exit problems of spectrally-negative Lévy processes may be ergonomically expressed in terms of two q-harmonic functions (or scale functions or positive martingales) W and Z. The proofs typically require not much more than the strong Markov property, which hold, in principle, for the wider class of spectrally-negative strong Markov processes. This has been established already in particular cases, such as random walks, Markov additive processes, Lévy processes with omega-state-dependent killing, and certain Lévy processes with state dependent drift, and seems to be true for general strong Markov processes, subject to technical conditions. However, computing the functions W and Z is still an open problem outside the Lévy and diffusion classes, even for the simplest risk models with state-dependent parameters (say, Ornstein–Uhlenbeck or Feller branching diffusion with phase-type jumps).
Lévy processes --- non-random overshoots --- skip-free random walks --- fluctuation theory --- scale functions --- capital surplus process --- dividend payment --- optimal control --- capital injection constraint --- spectrally negative Lévy processes --- reflected Lévy processes --- first passage --- drawdown process --- spectrally negative process --- dividends --- de Finetti valuation objective --- variational problem --- stochastic control --- optimal dividends --- Parisian ruin --- log-convexity --- barrier strategies --- adjustment coefficient --- logarithmic asymptotics --- quadratic programming problem --- ruin probability --- two-dimensional Brownian motion --- spectrally negative Lévy process --- general tax structure --- first crossing time --- joint Laplace transform --- potential measure --- Laplace transform --- first hitting time --- diffusion-type process --- running maximum and minimum processes --- boundary-value problem --- normal reflection --- Sparre Andersen model --- heavy tails --- completely monotone distributions --- error bounds --- hyperexponential distribution --- reflected Brownian motion --- linear diffusions --- drawdown --- Segerdahl process --- affine coefficients --- spectrally negative Markov process --- hypergeometric functions --- capital injections --- bankruptcy --- reflection and absorption --- Pollaczek–Khinchine formula --- scale function --- Padé approximations --- Laguerre series --- Tricomi–Weeks Laplace inversion
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This is the second volume in a subseries of the Lecture Notes in Mathematics called Lévy Matters, which is published at irregular intervals over the years. Each volume examines a number of key topics in the theory or applications of Lévy processes and pays tribute to the state of the art of this rapidly evolving subject with special emphasis on the non-Brownian world. The expository articles in this second volume cover two important topics in the area of Lévy processes. The first article by Serge Cohen reviews the most important findings on fractional Lévy fields to date in a self-contained piece, offering a theoretical introduction as well as possible applications and simulation techniques. The second article, by Alexey Kuznetsov, Andreas E. Kyprianou, and Victor Rivero, presents an up to date account of the theory and application of scale functions for spectrally negative Lévy processes, including an extensive numerical overview.
Lâevy processes --- Random fields --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Mathematical Theory --- Mathematical Statistics --- Lévy processes. --- Random fields. --- Mathematics. --- Probabilities. --- Mathematics, general. --- Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes. --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk --- Math --- Science --- Fields, Random --- Stochastic processes --- Random walks (Mathematics) --- Distribution (Probability theory. --- Distribution functions --- Frequency distribution --- Characteristic functions --- Probabilities --- Levy processes.
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