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Law --- Law. --- Recht --- Zeitschrift --- Europe, Central. --- Europe, Eastern. --- Russland --- Osteuropa --- Periodikum --- Zeitschriften --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Europa --- Östliches Europa --- Central Europe --- Rußland --- Krievija --- Federazione Russa --- RF --- Großrussland --- Großrußland --- Russia --- Rossijskaja Imperija --- Russie --- Empire de Russie --- Russian Federation --- Federacja Rosyjska --- Rosja --- Rossija --- Rossijskaja Federacija --- Russische Föderation --- РФ --- Российская Федерация --- Российская Империя --- East Europe --- Eastern Europe --- Presse --- Fortlaufendes Sammelwerk --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Regions --- Osteuropäer --- Ostblock --- Ostmitteleuropa --- Russische SFSR --- -1917 --- 25.12.1991 --- -Central Europe --- -East Europe --- Russland. --- -Rußland --- -Law --- Central Europe. --- Eastern Europe. --- Russisches Reich --- -Europe, Eastern --- Europe, Central --- Russische Föderation --- Российская Федерация --- Российская Империя --- Europe, Eastern --- -Europa
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In the last decade, culture and art have become arenas of forceful political controversy in Russia. Bringing together an international group of scholars from various disciplines – Russian media studies, the history of ideas, political science, literature and gender studies – this book combines assessments of Russian cultural policies, political ideologies and intellectual trends with case studies on Russian literature, film, rap and memory culture.--Publisher's description
Kulturpolitik --- Medienpolitik --- Kollektives Gedächtnis --- Russia --- Russland --- Cultural policy --- Kollektive Erinnerung --- Kulturelles Gedächtnis --- Erinnerungskultur --- Gedächtniskultur --- Memorialkultur --- Gedächtnis --- Geschichtspolitik --- Kommunikationspolitik --- Kulturarbeit --- Rußland --- Krievija --- Federazione Russa --- RF --- Großrussland --- Großrußland --- Rossijskaja Imperija --- Russie --- Empire de Russie --- Russian Federation --- Federacja Rosyjska --- Rosja --- Rossija --- Rossijskaja Federacija --- Russische Föderation --- Russisches Reich --- РФ --- Российская Федерация --- Российская Империя --- Russische SFSR --- -1917 --- 25.12.1991 --- -Russie --- Rossīi︠a︡ --- Rossīĭskai︠a︡ Imperīi︠a︡ --- Russia (Provisional government, 1917) --- Russia (Vremennoe pravitelʹstvo, 1917) --- Ṛusastan --- Russia (Tymchasovyĭ uri︠a︡d, 1917) --- Russian Empire --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- Russia (Territory under White armies, 1918-1920) --- Russische Föderation --- Российская Федерация --- Российская Империя --- Kulturelles Gedächtnis --- Gedächtniskultur --- Gedächtnis --- Gedenkkultur
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Originally published in 1987. In March 1917 young Joseph Stalin, already a high-ranking Bolshevik, returned from Siberian exile in search of greatness and power. But his activities during the months leading up to the October Revolution were full of blunders and misjudgments—failures that in later years Stalin obliterated from the historical record. Stalin in October reassembles the history of 1917 and explains why, on the eve of the revolutionaries' seizure of power, Stalin seemingly dropped out of the picture. "He would always be dogged," Slusser writes, "by a nagging sense of having somehow missed the revolution." The lingering shame was crucial to Stalin's development into a Soviet dictator.
Geschichte (1917) --- Oktoberrevolution --- Russische Revolutie. --- Revolutionaries. --- Revolutionnaires --- Revolutionaries --- Stalin, I. --- Stalin, Iosif V. --- Stalin, Joseph, --- Stalin, Iosif, --- Revolution (Soviet Union : 1917-1921) --- 1917-1921 --- Russland. --- Russland --- Soviet Union. --- URSS --- Soviet Union --- Histoire --- History --- Stalin, I --- (Iosif), 1879-1953 --- Revolutionists --- Dissenters --- Counterrevolutionaries --- Russia --- Советский Союз --- Ber. ha-M. --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- ZSRR --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich --- ZSRS --- Szovjetunió --- TSRS --- Tarybų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga --- SRSR --- Soi︠u︡z Radi︠a︡nsʹkykh Sot︠s︡ialistychnykh Respublik --- SSSR --- Soi︠u︡z Sovetskikh Sot︠s︡ialisticheskikh Respublik --- UdSSR --- Shūravī --- Ittiḥād-i Jamāhīr-i Ishtirākīyah-i Shūrāʼīyah --- Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) --- Sovetskiy Soyuz --- Soyuz SSR --- Sovetskiĭ Soi︠u︡z --- Soi︠u︡z SSR --- Uni Sovjet --- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics --- USSR --- SSṚM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Ṛespublikaneri Miutʻyun --- SSHM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Hanrapetutʻyunneri Miutʻyun --- Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas --- Berit ha-Moʻatsot --- Rusyah --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyītī --- Rusiyah --- Rusland --- Soṿet-Rusland --- Uni Soviet --- Union soviétique --- Zȯvlȯlt Kholboot Uls --- Związek Radziecki --- ESSD --- Sahaphāp Sōwīat --- KhSHM --- SSR Kavširi --- SNTL --- PSRS --- Su-lien --- Sobhieṭ Ẏuniẏana --- FSSR --- Unione Sovietica --- Ittiḥād-i Shūravī --- Soviyat Yūniyan --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- Rußland --- Krievija --- Federazione Russa --- RF --- Großrussland --- Großrußland --- Rossijskaja Imperija --- Russie --- Empire de Russie --- Russian Federation --- Federacja Rosyjska --- Rosja --- Rossija --- Rossijskaja Federacija --- Russische Föderation --- Russisches Reich --- РФ --- Российская Федерация --- Российская Империя --- Russische SFSR --- -1917 --- 25.12.1991 --- -Советский Союз --- -Histoire
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A critical exploration of the human body in Eastern European and Russian filmBringing together a range of theoretical and critical approaches, this edited collection is the first book to examine representations of the body in Eastern European and Russian cinema after the Second World War. Drawing on the history of the region, as well as Western and Eastern scholarship on the body, the book focuses on three areas: the traumatized body, the body as a site of erotic pleasure, and the relationship between the body and history. Critically dissecting the different ideological and aesthetic ways human bodies are framed, The Cinematic Bodies of Eastern Europe and Russia also demonstrates how bodily discourses oscillate between complicity and subversion, and how they shaped individuals and societies both during and after the period of state socialism.Case studies include:Andrzej Wajda’s War TrilogyBéla Tarr’s SatantangoWiktor GrodeckiIlya Khrzhanovsky’s 4Györgi Pálfi‘s TaxidermiaCzechoslovak New WaveYugoslav Socialist RealismContributors:Malgorzata Bugaj, University of Edinburgh and the University of StirlingHelena Goscilo, Ohio State UniversityNebojša Jovanović, Central European UniversityHajnal Király, Eötvös Lóránd UniversityEwa Mazierska, University of Central LancashireAlexandar Mihailovic, Hofstra UniversityMatilda Mroz, University of SussexDorota Ostrowska, Birkbeck College, University of LondonElżbieta Ostrowska, University of AlbertaÁgnes Pethő, Sapientia Hungarian University of TransylvaniaDavid Sorfa, University of EdinburghCalum Watt, King’s College LondonBruce Williams, William Paterson University
Film --- Russia --- Eastern and Central Europe --- Motion pictures --- Human body in motion pictures. --- Body, Human, in motion pictures --- Cinema --- Feature films --- Films --- Movies --- Moving-pictures --- Audio-visual materials --- Mass media --- Performing arts --- History and criticism --- Europe, Eastern. --- Russia (Federation) --- Osteuropa --- Russland --- Sowjetunion --- Europe, Eastern --- East Europe --- UdSSR --- SSSR --- Republik-Republik Kesatuan Soviet Sosialis --- Sojuz Sovetskich Socialističeskich Respublik --- Union der Sozialistischen Sowjet-Republiken --- Union der SSR --- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics --- USSR --- Union des Républiques Socialistes Soviétiques --- URSS --- Padomju Sociālistiko Republiku Savienība --- PSRS --- SSṘM --- ZSSR --- TSRS --- Savez Sovjetskih Socijalističkih Republika --- Soviet Union --- SSHM --- Sojuz Radjans'kich Sozialističnich Respublik --- SRSR --- Şyra Sosjalist Cumhyrijjẹtlẹri Ittifakĭ --- Šura Socialist Gümhurietleri Ittipaky --- Šura Sosyalist Ǧümhuriyetleri Ittifaqï --- SSCB --- Союз Советских Социалистических Республик --- СССР --- 1923-25.12.1991 --- Rußland --- Krievija --- Federazione Russa --- RF --- Großrussland --- Großrußland --- Rossijskaja Imperija --- Russie --- Empire de Russie --- Russian Federation --- Federacja Rosyjska --- Rosja --- Rossija --- Rossijskaja Federacija --- Russische Föderation --- Russisches Reich --- РФ --- Российская Федерация --- Российская Империя --- Russische SFSR --- -1917 --- 25.12.1991 --- -Europa --- Östliches Europa --- Central Europe --- Osteuropäer --- Europa --- Ostblock --- Ostmitteleuropa --- Eluosi (Federation) --- Federation of Russia --- Federazione della Russia --- Federazione russa --- O-lo-ssu (Federation) --- OKhU --- Orosyn Kholboony Uls --- Pravitelʹstvo RF --- Pravitelʹstvo Rossii --- Pravitelʹstvo Rossiĭskoĭ Federat︠s︡ii --- Roshia Renpō --- Rosiĭsʹka Federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Rosja (Federation) --- Rossii︠a︡ (Federation) --- Rossiĭskai︠a︡ Federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Rossiya (Federation) --- Rossiyskaya Federatsiya --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- Russische Föderation --- Urysye Federat︠s︡ie --- Pravitelʹstvo RF --- Pravitelʹstvo Rossii --- Pravitelʹstvo RossiiÌskoiÌ Federatï¸ s︡ii --- Roshia RenpoÌ --- RosiiÌsʹka Federatï¸ s︡iiï¸ a︡ --- Rossiiï¸ a︡ (Federation) --- RossiiÌskaiï¸ a︡ Federatï¸ s︡iiï¸ a︡ --- Russische FoÌderation --- Urysye Federatï¸ s︡ie --- Sojuz Sovetskich Socialističeskich Respublik --- Union des Républiques Socialistes Soviétiques --- Padomju Sociālistiko Republiku Savienība --- SSṘM --- Savez Sovjetskih Socijalističkih Republika --- Sojuz Radjans'kich Sozialističnich Respublik --- Şyra Sosjalist Cumhyrijjẹtlẹri Ittifakĭ --- Šura Socialist Gümhurietleri Ittipaky --- Šura Sosyalist Ǧümhuriyetleri Ittifaqï
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"The ties that bind Central Asia to the Middle East have increased dramatically in recent years, as political emancipation from Soviet rule has spurred the restoration of material culture shared by Turkic and Iranian peoples. Political institutions and farming practices, however, are still based on the Soviet model, with centralised large-scale agricultural production serving Russian rather than local needs. The contributors to this volume examine land reform and agricultural development in Russia, Central Asia, North Africa, and the Middle East. Their studies bring into question the evolutionary view of agricultural development, from small-scale subsistence to large-scale commercialised agricultural systems, and emphasise the need to understand the specific political, historical, and geographic contexts of rural development and land reform. This volume is a must for regional specialists, historians, economists, and those working on rural development issues throughout Eurasia."
Rural development --- Community development, Rural --- Development, Rural --- Integrated rural development --- Regional development --- Rehabilitation, Rural --- Rural community development --- Rural economic development --- Agriculture and state --- Community development --- Economic development --- Regional planning --- Citizen participation --- Social aspects --- Landhervormingen. --- Grondbezit. --- Agrarische ontwikkeling. --- Plattelandsontwikkeling. --- Aufsatzsammlung --- Ländliche Entwicklung --- Rural development. --- HISTORY --- POLITICAL SCIENCE --- Developpement rural --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Eastern. --- Public Policy --- City Planning & Urban Development. --- Russland. --- Russland --- Naher Osten --- Mittelasien --- Russia (Federation) --- Middle East. --- Central Asia. --- North Africa. --- Barbary States --- Maghreb --- Maghrib --- North Africa --- Asia --- Central Asia --- Soviet Central Asia --- Tūrān --- Turkestan --- West Turkestan --- Orient --- Asia, South West --- Asia, Southwest --- Asia, West --- Asia, Western --- East (Middle East) --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Fertile Crescent --- Levant --- Mediterranean Region, Eastern --- Mideast --- Near East --- Northern Tier (Middle East) --- South West Asia --- Southwest Asia --- West Asia --- Western Asia --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- Russian Federation --- Rossiyskaya Federatsiya --- Rossiya (Federation) --- Rossii︠a︡ (Federation) --- Российская Федерация --- Rossiĭskai︠a︡ Federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Rosiĭsʹka Federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Російська Федерація --- Federazione della Russia --- Russische Föderation --- RF --- Federation of Russia --- Urysye Federat︠s︡ie --- Pravitelʹstvo Rossii --- Правительство России --- Pravitelʹstvo Rossiĭskoĭ Federat︠s︡ii --- Правительство Российской Федерации --- Правительство РФ --- Pravitelʹstvo RF --- Rosja (Federation) --- Eluosi (Federation) --- O-lo-ssu (Federation) --- 俄罗斯 (Federation) --- Roshia Renpō --- Federazione russa --- OKhU --- Orosyn Kholboony Uls --- Integrierte ländliche Entwicklung --- Ländlicher Raum --- Ländliche Regionalentwicklung --- Regionalentwicklung --- Entwicklungsmodell --- Beiträge --- Einzelbeiträge --- Sammelwerk --- Entwicklung --- Africa, North --- Asia, Central --- Eastern Mediterranean Region --- Middle East --- South West --- Sowjet-Mittelasien --- Russisch-Mittelasien --- Westturkestan --- Russisch-Turkestan --- Zentralasien --- Große Tatarei --- Asien --- Naher Orient --- Vorderasien --- Vorderer Orient --- Südwestasien --- Nahost --- Moyen-Orient --- Westasien --- Levante --- Alter Orient --- Rußland --- Krievija --- Federazione Russa --- Großrussland --- Großrußland --- Russia --- Rossijskaja Imperija --- Russie --- Empire de Russie --- Federacja Rosyjska --- Rosja --- Rossija --- Rossijskaja Federacija --- Russische Föderation --- Russisches Reich --- РФ --- Российская Империя --- Russische SFSR --- -1917 --- 25.12.1991 --- -Landhervormingen. --- -Developpement rural
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From the time the word kul'tura entered the Russian language in the early nineteenth century, Russian arts and letters have thrived on controversy. At any given time several versions of culture have coexisted in the Russian public sphere. The question of what makes something or someone distinctly Russian was at the core of cultural debates in nineteenth-century Russia and continues to preoccupy Russian society to the present day. When Art Makes News examines the development of a public discourse on national self-representation in nineteenth-century Russia, as it was styled by the visual arts and in popular journalism. Katia Dianina tells the story of the missing link between high art and public culture, revealing that art became the talk of the nation in the second half of the nineteenth century in the pages of mass-circulation press. At the heart of Dianina's study is a paradox: how did culture become the national idea in a country where few were educated enough to appreciate it? Dianina questions the traditional assumptions that culture in tsarist Russia was built primarily from the top down and classical literature alone was responsible for imagining the national community. When Art Makes News will appeal to all those interested in Russian culture, as well as scholars and students in museum and exhibition studies --
Nationalism in art. --- National characteristics, Russian --- Art and popular culture --- History --- Russia --- Civilization --- Intellectual life --- kul'tura, national self-representation, culture as a national idea, Russian public sphere. --- Konstmuseer --- Konst --- Nationalism och konst. --- Konst och samhälle --- Gesellschaft --- Museum --- Massenkultur --- Kultur --- Künste --- Selbstbild --- Selbstrepräsentation --- Nationalbewusstsein --- Nationalism and art. --- Museums. --- Civilization. --- Art, Russian. --- Art and society. --- Museums --- Art, Russian --- Art and society --- Nationalism and art --- Russian art --- Krug khudozhnikov (Group of artists) --- NOMA (Group of artists) --- Trinadt︠s︡atʹ (Group of artists) --- Public institutions --- Cabinets of curiosities --- Art --- Art and sociology --- Society and art --- Sociology and art --- Barbarism --- Civilisation --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Culture --- World Decade for Cultural Development, 1988-1997 --- Art and nationalism --- historia. --- History and criticism. --- Social aspects --- Mir Iskusstva --- Welt der Kunst --- Vereinigung Russischer Künstler Welt der Kunst --- World of Art --- World of Art Movement --- Mir iskusstwa --- Künstlervereinigung --- Künstlerverband --- Sowjetunion --- 1890-1924 --- Mir iskusstva --- Kunstzeitschrift --- Russland --- Russia. --- Ryssland. --- Soviet Union --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- Russia (Territory under White armies, 1918-1920) --- Russie --- Rossīi︠a︡ --- Rossīĭskai︠a︡ Imperīi︠a︡ --- Russia (Provisional government, 1917) --- Russia (Vremennoe pravitelʹstvo, 1917) --- Ṛusastan --- Russia (Tymchasovyĭ uri︠a︡d, 1917) --- Russian Empire --- Rosja --- Nationale Identität --- Nationales Bewusstsein --- Nationalgefühl --- Historische Identität --- Bewusstsein --- Nationalismus --- Nationenbildung --- Patriotismus --- Wissensrepräsentation --- Selbst --- Selbstkonzept --- Autostereotyp --- Selbstwahrnehmung --- Selbstentwurf --- Selbstkonzeption --- Selbstverständnis --- Bild --- Interpersonale Wahrnehmung --- Fremdbild --- Selbsteinschätzung --- Kunst --- Schöne Künste --- Arts --- Populäre Kultur --- Populärkultur --- Popularkultur --- Alltagskultur --- Arbeiterkultur --- Industriekultur --- Volkskultur --- Pop-Kultur --- Öffentliche Sammlung --- Museen --- Kulturelle Einrichtung --- Museumskunde --- Musealisierung --- Sammlung --- Sein --- 1917 --- Rußland --- Krievija --- Federazione Russa --- RF --- Großrussland --- Großrußland --- Rossijskaja Imperija --- Empire de Russie --- Russian Federation --- Federacja Rosyjska --- Rossija --- Rossijskaja Federacija --- Russische Föderation --- Russisches Reich --- РФ --- Российская Федерация --- Российская Империя --- Russische SFSR --- -1917 --- 25.12.1991 --- -Civilization
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The epidemic of mass rape in the former Yugoslavia has illustrated once again, and in particularly brutal fashion, the inextricable relationship between national politics, sexual politics, and body politics. The nexus of these three forces is highly charged in any culture, at any time in history, but especially so among cultures in which rapid, even cataclysmic, changes in material realities and national self-conceptions are eroding or overwhelming previously secure boundaries.The postcommunist moment in the so-called Second World--Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union--has dramatically exposed the opportunities and dangers that arise when the political, cultural, and economic foundations of a society are de- and then re-structured. Gender roles and relations, expressions of sexuality or attempts to recontain them, representations of the body, especially the female body, and the larger, cultural meanings it assumes, are particularly marked sites to witness the performance of complex national dramas of crisis and change.This groundbreaking volume turns its attention to the Second World, specifically to such subjects as the birth of the sex media and porn industry in Russia; Russian women and alcoholism; cinema in post-communist Hungary; patriotism and gender in Poland; sexual dissidence in Eastern Europe; and women in the former Yugoslavia. ›[ go to the Genders website ]
Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Film --- Toxicology --- Sociology of the family. Sociology of sexuality --- Sexology --- Mass communications --- Ethics and addiction --- Thematology --- Germany --- Yugoslavia --- Russia --- Poland --- Hungary --- Germany (GDR) --- Feminism - Former Soviet republics. --- Post-communism. --- Human body --- Social aspects. --- Postcommunism --- World politics --- Communism --- Sex role --- Europe [Eastern ] --- Former Soviet republics --- Post-communism --- Women --- Social conditions --- Feminism --- Emancipation of women --- Feminist movement --- Women's lib --- Women's liberation --- Women's liberation movement --- Women's movement --- Social movements --- Anti-feminism --- Emancipation --- Frau --- Feminismus --- Sozioökonomischer Wandel --- Geschlechterrolle --- Postkommunismus --- Sex role. --- Feminism. --- Social conditions. --- Russland --- Osteuropa --- Soviet Union --- Eastern Europe. --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- East Europe --- Eastern Europe --- Советский Союз --- Ber. ha-M. --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- ZSRR --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich --- ZSRS --- Szovjetunió --- TSRS --- Tarybų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga --- SRSR --- Soi︠u︡z Radi︠a︡nsʹkykh Sot︠s︡ialistychnykh Respublik --- SSSR --- Soi︠u︡z Sovetskikh Sot︠s︡ialisticheskikh Respublik --- UdSSR --- Shūravī --- Ittiḥād-i Jamāhīr-i Ishtirākīyah-i Shūrāʼīyah --- Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) --- Sovetskiy Soyuz --- Soyuz SSR --- Sovetskiĭ Soi︠u︡z --- Soi︠u︡z SSR --- Uni Sovjet --- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics --- USSR --- SSṚM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Ṛespublikaneri Miutʻyun --- SSHM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Hanrapetutʻyunneri Miutʻyun --- URSS --- Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas --- Berit ha-Moʻatsot --- Rusyah --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyītī --- Rusiyah --- Rusland --- Soṿet-Rusland --- Uni Soviet --- Union soviétique --- Zȯvlȯlt Kholboot Uls --- Związek Radziecki --- ESSD --- Sahaphāp Sōwīat --- KhSHM --- SSR Kavširi --- SNTL --- PSRS --- Su-lien --- Sobhieṭ Ẏuniẏana --- FSSR --- Unione Sovietica --- Ittiḥād-i Shūravī --- Soviyat Yūniyan --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- Europa --- Östliches Europa --- Central Europe --- Osteuropäer --- Ostblock --- Ostmitteleuropa --- Rußland --- Krievija --- Federazione Russa --- RF --- Großrussland --- Großrußland --- Rossijskaja Imperija --- Russie --- Empire de Russie --- Russian Federation --- Federacja Rosyjska --- Rosja --- Rossija --- Rossijskaja Federacija --- Russische Föderation --- Russisches Reich --- РФ --- Российская Федерация --- Российская Империя --- Russische SFSR --- -1917 --- 25.12.1991 --- -Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- -Sex role --- Gender role --- Sex (Psychology) --- Sex differences (Psychology) --- Social role --- Gender expression --- Sexism --- Gender roles --- Gendered role --- Gendered roles --- Role, Gender --- Role, Gendered --- Role, Sex --- Roles, Gender --- Roles, Gendered --- Roles, Sex --- Sex roles --- -Frau --- -Советский Союз --- Postsozialismus --- Gender --- Geschlechtsrolle --- Soziales Geschlecht --- Soziale Rolle --- Geschlechtsunterschied --- Sozioökonomische Entwicklung --- Sozioökonomisches System --- Wirtschaftsentwicklung --- Fortschritt --- Feministische Theorie --- Frauenbewegung --- Frauenforschung --- Feministische Philosophie --- Erwachsene Frau --- Weib --- Weibliche Erwachsene --- Frauen --- Erwachsener --- Weiblichkeit --- Entwicklung --- Wandel --- Sozialer Wandel --- Movies --- Alcohol addiction --- Homosexuality --- Media --- Nationalism --- Pornography --- Sexuality --- Writers --- Book
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Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russians have seen the ruble steadily lose ground to alternative means of payment such as barter and privately issued quasi-monies. Industry now collects as much as 70 percent of its receipts in nonmonetary form, leaving many firms with too little cash to pay salaries and taxes. In this ground-breaking book on the Russian economy, David Woodruff argues that Moscow's inability to control the nation's currency is not a carry-over from the Soviet past. Rather, the Russian government has failed to build the administrative capacity and political support demanded by monetary consolidation-a neglected but crucial aspect of capitalist statebuilding. Drawing on a vast array of empirical evidence, Woodruff shows how the widespread use of barter arose as local authorities tried to protect industry against the destructive effects of price increases and crude tax and accounting systems. As businesses fled or were driven from the money economy, provincial governments invented new ways to tax in kind and issued substitutes for the ruble. In turn, the federal authorities, unable to coerce firms either to operate in the money economy or to abandon business altogether, were forced to make accommodations to barter and to ruble alternatives. Woodruff describes the enormous fiscal difficulties that resulted and recounts the intense political battles over attempts to address the problem. Through an overview of monetary consolidation in other nations, Woodruff demonstrates that the struggles of the new Russian state have much to teach us about the political history of money worldwide. Sovereignty over money cannot, he argues, be imposed by government on a recalcitrant society. Nor can it be assumed as a by-product of disciplined policies aimed at market reform. Monetary consolidation is, at heart, a political achievement requiring political support.
POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Economy --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Finance --- Politique monetaire --- Troc --- Crises boursieres --- Tauschhandel --- Ruilhandel. --- Economische situatie. --- Monetary policy. --- Financial crises. --- Economic history. --- Barter. --- Crises financieres --- Financial crises --- Barter --- Monetary policy --- In-kind exchange --- Payment-in-kind --- Exchange --- Local exchange trading systems --- Economic conditions --- History, Economic --- Economics --- Crashes, Financial --- Crises, Financial --- Financial crashes --- Financial panics --- Panics (Finance) --- Stock exchange crashes --- Stock market panics --- Crises --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Since 1991 --- Russie --- Russland --- Russia (Federation) --- Rossīi︠a︡ --- Rossīĭskai︠a︡ Imperīi︠a︡ --- Russia (Provisional government, 1917) --- Russia (Vremennoe pravitelʹstvo, 1917) --- Ṛusastan --- Russia (Tymchasovyĭ uri︠a︡d, 1917) --- Russian Empire --- Rosja --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- Russia (Territory under White armies, 1918-1920) --- Russian Federation --- Rossiyskaya Federatsiya --- Rossiya (Federation) --- Rossii︠a︡ (Federation) --- Российская Федерация --- Rossiĭskai︠a︡ Federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Російська Федерація --- Rosiĭsʹka Federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Federazione della Russia --- Russische Föderation --- RF --- Federation of Russia --- Urysye Federat︠s︡ie --- Правительство России --- Pravitelʹstvo Rossii --- Правительство Российской Федерации --- Pravitelʹstvo Rossiĭskoĭ Federat︠s︡ii --- Правительство РФ --- Pravitelʹstvo RF --- Rosja (Federation) --- O-lo-ssu (Federation) --- Roshia Renpō --- Federazione russa --- OKhU --- Orosyn Kholboony Uls --- Conditions economiques --- Rußland --- Krievija --- Federazione Russa --- Großrussland --- Großrußland --- Russia --- Rossijskaja Imperija --- Empire de Russie --- Federacja Rosyjska --- Rossija --- Rossijskaja Federacija --- Russische Föderation --- Russisches Reich --- РФ --- Российская Империя --- Russische SFSR --- -1917 --- 25.12.1991 --- -Conditions economiques --- -Russian Federation --- Eluosi (Federation) --- 俄罗斯 (Federation) --- Bartergeschäft --- Handel --- Courses aux guichets --- Crises bancaires --- Crises boursières --- Débâcles boursières --- Débâcles financières --- Krachs --- Paniques bancaires --- Paniques boursières --- Paniques financières --- Bulles spéculatives --- Cycles financiers --- Krach boursier (1929) --- Krach boursier (1987) --- South Sea Company, Bulle spéculative de la (1720) --- Tulipomanie (Pays-Bas ; 1634-1637) --- Crises économiques --- Marché financier --- Échange-marchandises --- Échange non monétaire (troc) --- Échanges en nature --- Économie de troc --- Truck system --- Comptoirs --- Don et contre-don --- Échanges compensés --- Économie de subsistance --- Monnaie franche --- Systèmes d'échanges locaux --- Anthropologie économique --- Commerce --- Échange --- Flottement des monnaies --- Monnaie --- Banques centrales --- Masse monétaire --- Trésor public --- Conseils monétaires --- Assouplissement quantitatif (politique monétaire) --- Dollarisation --- Open-market --- Change --- Crédit --- Dévaluation --- Politique économique --- Law and legislation --- Political aspects --- Flottement --- Politique gouvernementale --- Politique publique --- Pravitelʹstvo RF --- Pravitelʹstvo Rossii --- Pravitelʹstvo RossiiÌskoiÌ Federatï¸ s︡ii --- Roshia RenpoÌ --- RosiiÌsʹka Federatï¸ s︡iiï¸ a︡ --- Rossiiï¸ a︡ (Federation) --- RossiiÌskaiï¸ a︡ Federatï¸ s︡iiï¸ a︡ --- Russische FoÌderation --- Urysye Federatï¸ s︡ie
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This book examines three bipolar relationships that have emerged as a result of the Eurasian energy triangle-Russia-Former Soviet Union region, Russia-EU, and Russia-China-and the ways in which they, along with Putin's foreign energy policy, relate to the debate between neorealism and neoliberal institutionalism.
Energy policy --- Politique énergétique --- Russia (Federation) --- Russie --- Foreign economic relations. --- Relations economiques exterieures --- Foreign economic relations --- Politique énergétique --- Asia, Central. --- China. --- Russland. --- Europäische Union. --- Sowjetunion. --- Rußland --- Krievija --- Federazione Russa --- RF --- Großrussland --- Großrußland --- Russia --- Rossijskaja Imperija --- Empire de Russie --- Russian Federation --- Federacja Rosyjska --- Rosja --- Rossija --- Rossijskaja Federacija --- Russische Föderation --- Russland --- Russisches Reich --- РФ --- Российская Федерация --- Российская Империя --- Russische SFSR --- -1917 --- 25.12.1991 --- -Eluosi (Federation) --- Federation of Russia --- Federazione della Russia --- Federazione russa --- O-lo-ssu (Federation) --- OKhU --- Orosyn Kholboony Uls --- Pravitelʹstvo RF --- Pravitelʹstvo Rossii --- Pravitelʹstvo Rossiĭskoĭ Federat︠s︡ii --- Roshia Renpō --- Rosiĭsʹka Federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Rosja (Federation) --- Rossii︠a︡ (Federation) --- Rossiĭskai︠a︡ Federat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Rossiya (Federation) --- Rossiyskaya Federatsiya --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- Russische Föderation --- Urysye Federat︠s︡ie --- UdSSR --- SSSR --- Republik-Republik Kesatuan Soviet Sosialis --- Sojuz Sovetskich Socialističeskich Respublik --- Union der Sozialistischen Sowjet-Republiken --- Union der SSR --- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics --- USSR --- Union des Républiques Socialistes Soviétiques --- URSS --- Padomju Sociālistiko Republiku Savienība --- PSRS --- SSṘM --- ZSSR --- TSRS --- Savez Sovjetskih Socijalističkih Republika --- Soviet Union --- SSHM --- Sojuz Radjans'kich Sozialističnich Respublik --- SRSR --- Şyra Sosjalist Cumhyrijjẹtlẹri Ittifakĭ --- Šura Socialist Gümhurietleri Ittipaky --- Šura Sosyalist Ǧümhuriyetleri Ittifaqï --- SSCB --- Союз Советских Социалистических Республик --- СССР --- 1923-25.12.1991 --- Rotchina --- Zhongguo --- Zhongguo-Diguo --- Kaiserreich Zhongguo --- Chung-kuo --- Zhonghua-minguo --- Chung-hua-min-kuo --- China --- Zhonghua-Renmin-Gongheguo --- Kaiserreich China --- PRC --- Shinkoku --- Chung-hua-jen-min-kung-ho-kuo --- Zhonghua --- Volksrepublik China --- VR China --- People's Republic of China --- Zhong guo --- Zhonghua renmin gongheguo --- République populaire de Chine --- Chung-kuo kuo min cheng fu --- Chine --- KNR --- Chinese People's Republic --- Kytajsʹkaja Narodnaja Respublika --- Chinese People’s Republic --- Republic of China --- Chung-hua min kuo --- 中华人民共和国 --- Chinesen --- Taiwan --- 1949 --- -BNKhAU --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Dundad Ard Uls --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaqu Dumdadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaxu Dundadu Arad Ulus --- Catay --- Cathay --- Central Government of the People's Republic of China --- Central People's Government of Communist China --- Chinese National Government --- Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku --- Chung-hua chung yang jen min kung ho kuo --- Chung-hua jen min kung ho kuo --- Chung yang jen min cheng fu --- Cina --- Činská lidová republika --- Dumdad Uls --- Dumdadu Ulus --- Erets Sin --- Jhonggu --- Jumhūriyat al-Ṣīn al-Shaʻbīyah --- Khi͡atad --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- Kin --- Kitad --- Kita --- Kitaĭskai͡a Narodnai͡a Respublika --- Kitajska --- Kytaĭsʹka Narodna Respublika --- National Government --- P.R.C. --- P.R. China --- PR China --- Republic --- República Popular China --- Republik Rakjat Tiongkok --- République Populaire de Chine --- RRC --- RRT --- Sāthāranarat Prachāchon Čhīn --- VRChina --- Zhong hua ren min gong he guo --- Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo --- Zhonghuaminguo --- Asia, Central --- Soviet Central Asia --- Tūrān --- Turkestan --- West Turkestan --- Asia --- Pravitelʹstvo RF --- Pravitelʹstvo Rossii --- Pravitelʹstvo RossiiÌskoiÌ Federatï¸ s︡ii --- Roshia RenpoÌ --- RosiiÌsʹka Federatï¸ s︡iiï¸ a︡ --- Rossiiï¸ a︡ (Federation) --- RossiiÌskaiï¸ a︡ Federatï¸ s︡iiï¸ a︡ --- Russische FoÌderation --- Urysye Federatï¸ s︡ie --- Eluosi (Federation) --- -Foreign economic relations. --- Energy policy - Russia (Federation) --- Energy policy - Asia, Central --- Energy policy - China --- Russia (Federation) - Foreign economic relations --- Sojuz Sovetskich Socialističeskich Respublik --- Union des Républiques Socialistes Soviétiques --- Padomju Sociālistiko Republiku Savienība --- SSṘM --- Savez Sovjetskih Socijalističkih Republika --- Sojuz Radjans'kich Sozialističnich Respublik --- Şyra Sosjalist Cumhyrijjẹtlẹri Ittifakĭ --- Šura Socialist Gümhurietleri Ittipaky --- Šura Sosyalist Ǧümhuriyetleri Ittifaqï
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